Scaphura: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of cricket-like animals}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = |
| image = Scaphura nigra.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Scaphura nigra'' |
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| taxon = Scaphura |
| taxon = Scaphura |
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| authority = [[William Kirby (entomologist)|Kirby]], 1825<ref name = "OFS"/> |
| authority = [[William Kirby (entomologist)|Kirby]], 1825<ref name = "OFS"/> |
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'''''Scaphura''''' is a genus of [[Tettigoniidae|bush crickets]] in the |
'''''Scaphura''''' is a [[Neotropical]] genus of [[Tettigoniidae|bush crickets]] in the subfamily [[Phaneropterinae]]. Some of the species within ''Scaphura'' are [[Batesian mimicry|Batesian mimics]] of wasps,<ref name = "Herrel">{{cite book | last1 =Herrel | first1 = Anthony | last2 = Speck | first2 = Thomas | year = 2006 | title = Ecology and Biomechanics: A Mechanical Approach to the Ecology of Animals and Plants | publisher = CRC Press| isbn= 0849332095}}</ref> for example the [[type species]], ''Scaphura nigra'',<ref name = "OFS">{{cite web | url = http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1136813 | title = genus ''Scaphura'' Kirby, 1825 | accessdate = 13 September 2016 | publisher = Eades, D.C.; D. Otte; M.M. Cigliano & H. Braun. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0}}</ref> is a [[Polymorphism (biology)|polymorphic]] Batesian mimic of wasps of the genus ''[[Pepsis]]'' and ''[[Entypus]]'' ([[Pompilidae]]) and the potter wasps ''[[Polistes]]'' ([[Vespidae]]).<ref name = "Mesa">{{cite journal | last1 = Mesa | first1 = Alejo | last2 = Fontanetti | first2 = Carmen Silvia | last3 = Ferreira | first3 = Amilton | year = 2010 | title = The chromosomes and the sex determining mechanism of ''Scaphura nigra'' (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) | journal = Journal of Orthoptera Research | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 239–242}}</ref> The genus is restricted to South America.<ref name = "OFS"/> Another genus of Neotropical phaneropterine bush crickets, ''[[Aganacris]]'', also are Batesian mimics of wasps.<ref name=terHofstede2017>{{cite journal| last=ter Hofstede | first=H. | display-authors=etal | year=2017 | title=Revisiting adaptations of Neotropical katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) to gleaning bat predation | journal=Neotrop Biodivers | volume=3 | issue=1 | pages=41–49 | doi=10.1080/23766808.2016.1272314 | pmc=5312797 }}</ref> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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Latest revision as of 23:30, 14 August 2023
| Scaphura | |
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| Scaphura nigra | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Phaneropterinae |
| Genus: | Scaphura Kirby, 1825[1] |
Scaphura is a Neotropical genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae. Some of the species within Scaphura are Batesian mimics of wasps,[2] for example the type species, Scaphura nigra,[1] is a polymorphic Batesian mimic of wasps of the genus Pepsis and Entypus (Pompilidae) and the potter wasps Polistes (Vespidae).[3] The genus is restricted to South America.[1] Another genus of Neotropical phaneropterine bush crickets, Aganacris, also are Batesian mimics of wasps.[4]
Species
[edit]The following species are included on Scaphura:[1]
- Scaphura argentina (Hebard, 1931)
- Scaphura conspurcata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Scaphura denuda Guérin-Méneville & Percheron, 1836
- Scaphura edwardsii Westwood, 1828
- Scaphura elegans (Serville, 1838)
- Scaphura fasciata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Scaphura infuscata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
- Scaphura lefebvrei (Brullé, 1835)
- Scaphura marginata (Walker, 1869)
- Scaphura nigra (Thunberg, 1824)
- Scaphura obscurata (Stoll, 1813)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "genus Scaphura Kirby, 1825". Eades, D.C.; D. Otte; M.M. Cigliano & H. Braun. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ Herrel, Anthony; Speck, Thomas (2006). Ecology and Biomechanics: A Mechanical Approach to the Ecology of Animals and Plants. CRC Press. ISBN 0849332095.
- ^ Mesa, Alejo; Fontanetti, Carmen Silvia; Ferreira, Amilton (2010). "The chromosomes and the sex determining mechanism of Scaphura nigra (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)". Journal of Orthoptera Research. 19 (2): 239–242.
- ^ ter Hofstede, H.; et al. (2017). "Revisiting adaptations of Neotropical katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) to gleaning bat predation". Neotrop Biodivers. 3 (1): 41–49. doi:10.1080/23766808.2016.1272314. PMC 5312797.