Jump to content

Anglaspis: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Added citations and slightly expanded the article
OAbot (talk | contribs)
Bots
439,234 edits
m Open access bot: doi updated in citation with #oabot.
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Extinct genus of jawless fishes}}
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2017}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
⚫
| image = Anglaspis heintzi life restoration.jpg
⚫
| image caption = Restoration of ''Anglaspis heintzi''
| fossil_range = <!-- {{fossilrange|488|359}} --><small>Late [[Silurian]] - Early [[Devonian]]</small>
| fossil_range = <!-- {{fossilrange|488|359}} --><small>Late [[Silurian]] - Early [[Devonian]]</small>
⚫
| image = Anglaspis heintzi life restoration.jpg
⚫
| image_caption = Restoration of ''Anglaspis heintzi''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Line 15: Line 15:
}}
}}
[[File:Anglaspis macculloughi.jpg|thumb|left|Life restoration of ''Anglaspis macculloughi'']]
[[File:Anglaspis macculloughi.jpg|thumb|left|Life restoration of ''Anglaspis macculloughi'']]
⚫
'''''Anglaspis''''' is an extinct genus of [[cyathaspidiformes|cyathaspidiform]] [[Heterostraci|heterostracan]] [[agnatha]]n. Fossils are found in marine strata of [[Europe]], from the late [[Silurian]] period until genus' extinction during the Early [[Devonian]]. It appears to have had dorsal shields, gill pouches, and nasal openings lying on the roof of the mouth cavity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watson|first=David Meredith Seares|date=1954-10-28|title=A Consideration of Ostracoderms|url=http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/238/652/1|journal=Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B|language=en|volume=238|issue=652|pages=1–25|doi=10.1098/rstb.1954.0004|issn=0080-4622}}</ref>


⚫
'''''Anglaspis''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[cyathaspidiformes|cyathaspidiform]] [[Heterostraci|heterostracan]] [[agnatha]]n. [[Fossils]] are found in marine strata of [[Europe]], from the late [[Silurian]] period until the genus' extinction during the Early [[Devonian]]. As with other cyathaspidiforms, individuals of ''Anglaspis'' had dorsal and ventral plates covering the forebody, gill pouches, and nasal openings that lay on the roof of the oral cavity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watson|first=David Meredith Seares|date=1954-10-28|title=A Consideration of Ostracoderms|journal=Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B|language=en|volume=238|issue=652|pages=1–25|doi=10.1098/rstb.1954.0004|issn=0080-4622|doi-access=}}</ref>
⚫
Late Silurian species of ''Anglaspis'' are found in marine strata of [[Wales]] and [[England]], while most of the Early Devonian species are found in the Devonian-aged strata of [[Spitsbergen]] island, in [[Svalbard]], [[Norway]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhm.uio.no/besok-oss/utstillinger/tidligere%20faste%20utstillinger/fossiler/galleri/montre/english/118_554.htm|title=Anglaspis sp. - Naturhistorisk museum|last=|first=|date=|website=[[Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo]]|language=no|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-26}}</ref>

⚫
Late Silurian [[species]] of ''Anglaspis'' are found in marine [[stratum|strata]] of [[Wales]] and [[England]], while most of the Early Devonian species are found in the Devonian-aged strata of [[Spitsbergen]] island, in [[Svalbard]], [[Norway]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhm.uio.no/besok-oss/utstillinger/tidligere%20faste%20utstillinger/fossiler/galleri/montre/english/118_554.htm|title=Anglaspis sp. - Naturhistorisk museum|website=[[Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo]]|language=no|access-date=2018-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ilyes |first1=Robert R. |last2=Ohta |first2=Yoshihide |last3=Guddingsmo |first3=Jonny |year=1995 |title=The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen. *. New Heterostracans from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, northern Spitsbergen |journal=Polar Research |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=33–42 |doi=10.3402/polar.v14i1.6649 |s2cid=129455869 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
''Anglaspis'' was, at various times, placed in the families [[Cyathaspidida|Cyathaspididae]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ilyes|first=Robert R.|last2=Ohta|first2=Yoshihide|last3=Guddingsmo|first3=Jonny|date=1995-01-06|title=The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen. *. New Heterostracans from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, northern Spitsbergen|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3402/polar.v14i1.6649|journal=Polar Research|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=33–42|doi=10.3402/polar.v14i1.6649|issn=1751-8369}}</ref> [[Cyathaspidae|Poraspididae]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Denison|first=Robert Howard|date=24 April 1964|title=The Cyathaspididae; a family of Silurian and Devonian jawless vertebrates|url=https://archive.org/details/cyathaspididaefa135deni|journal=Fieldiana: Geology|publisher=[[Chicago Natural History Museum]]|volume=13|pages=428|isbn=|via=}}</ref> and in its own family, Anglaspididae. Currently, it is placed in [[Ariaspidae]] with ''[[Ariaspis]]'', and ''[[Listraspis]]'', and is considered to be closely related to, if not the progenitor of ''[[Liliaspis]]'' and ''[[Paraliliaspis]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mette|first=Lundgren,|last2=Henning|first2=Blom,|date=2011|title=Phylogenetic patterns in the heterostracan families Cyathaspidae, Ariaspidae and Ctenaspidae|url=http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?faces-redirect=true&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&af=%5B%5D&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&language=no&pid=diva2:476101&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&sf=all&aqe=%5B%5D&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&noOfRows=50&dswid=-4721|journal=DIVA}}</ref>
''Anglaspis'' was, at various times, placed in the families [[Cyathaspidida]]e,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ilyes|first1=Robert R.|last2=Ohta|first2=Yoshihide|last3=Guddingsmo|first3=Jonny|date=1995-01-06|title=The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen. *. New Heterostracans from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, northern Spitsbergen|journal=Polar Research|language=en|volume=14|issue=1|pages=33–42|doi=10.3402/polar.v14i1.6649|issn=1751-8369|doi-access=free}}</ref> [[Cyathaspidae|Poraspididae]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Denison|first=Robert Howard|date=24 April 1964|title=The Cyathaspididae; a family of Silurian and Devonian jawless vertebrates|url=https://archive.org/details/cyathaspididaefa135deni|journal=Fieldiana: Geology|volume=13|pages=428}}</ref> and in its own family, Anglaspididae. Currently, it is placed in [[Ariaspidae]] with ''[[Ariaspis]]'', and ''[[Listraspis]]'', and is considered to be closely related to, if not the progenitor of ''[[Liliaspis]]'' and ''[[Paraliliaspis]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mette|first1=Lundgren|last2=Henning|first2=Blom|date=2011|title=Phylogenetic patterns in the heterostracan families Cyathaspidae, Ariaspidae and Ctenaspidae|url=http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?faces-redirect=true&aq2=%5B%5B%5D%5D&af=%5B%5D&searchType=SIMPLE&query=&language=no&pid=diva2:476101&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&sf=all&aqe=%5B%5D&sortOrder=author_sort_asc&onlyFullText=false&noOfRows=50&dswid=-4721|journal=DIVA|pages=16–17}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:32, 16 August 2023

Anglaspis
Temporal range: Late Silurian - Early Devonian
Restoration of Anglaspis heintzi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Pteraspidomorphi
Subclass:
Heterostraci
Order:
Cyathaspidiformes
Suborder:
Cyathaspidida
Family:
Ariaspidae
Genus:
Anglaspis
Life restoration of Anglaspis macculloughi

Anglaspis is an extinct genus of cyathaspidiform heterostracan agnathan. Fossils are found in marine strata of Europe, from the late Silurian period until the genus' extinction during the Early Devonian. As with other cyathaspidiforms, individuals of Anglaspis had dorsal and ventral plates covering the forebody, gill pouches, and nasal openings that lay on the roof of the oral cavity.[1]

Late Silurian species of Anglaspis are found in marine strata of Wales and England, while most of the Early Devonian species are found in the Devonian-aged strata of Spitsbergen island, in Svalbard, Norway.[2][3]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Anglaspis was, at various times, placed in the families Cyathaspididae,[4] Poraspididae,[5] and in its own family, Anglaspididae. Currently, it is placed in Ariaspidae with Ariaspis, and Listraspis, and is considered to be closely related to, if not the progenitor of Liliaspis and Paraliliaspis.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Watson, David Meredith Seares (1954-10-28). "A Consideration of Ostracoderms". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 238 (652): 1–25. doi:10.1098/rstb.1954.0004. ISSN 0080-4622.
  2. ^ "Anglaspis sp. - Naturhistorisk museum". Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2018-11-26.
  3. ^ Ilyes, Robert R.; Ohta, Yoshihide; Guddingsmo, Jonny (1995). "The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen. *. New Heterostracans from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, northern Spitsbergen". Polar Research. 14 (1): 33–42. doi:10.3402/polar.v14i1.6649. S2CID 129455869.
  4. ^ Ilyes, Robert R.; Ohta, Yoshihide; Guddingsmo, Jonny (1995-01-06). "The Downtonian and Devonian vertebrates of Spitsbergen. *. New Heterostracans from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, northern Spitsbergen". Polar Research. 14 (1): 33–42. doi:10.3402/polar.v14i1.6649. ISSN 1751-8369.
  5. ^ Denison, Robert Howard (24 April 1964). "The Cyathaspididae; a family of Silurian and Devonian jawless vertebrates". Fieldiana: Geology. 13: 428.
  6. ^ Mette, Lundgren; Henning, Blom (2011). "Phylogenetic patterns in the heterostracan families Cyathaspidae, Ariaspidae and Ctenaspidae". DIVA: 16–17.


Stub icon

This article about Pteraspidomorphi is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Anglaspis&oldid=1170739083"