Dunmall's snake: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of snake}} |
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{{speciesbox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| name = Dunmall's snake |
| name = Dunmall's snake |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| status = |
| status = DD |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| genus = Furina |
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| species = dunmalli |
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| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] |
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| classis = [[Reptilia]] |
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| ordo = [[Squamata]] |
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| synonyms_ref =<ref name=RDB>{{EMBL species|genus=Furina|species=dunmalli}} www.reptile-database.org.</ref> |
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| subordo = [[Serpentes]] |
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|status_ref=<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Wilson, S. |author-link=species:Steve K. Wilson |author2=Vanderduys, E. |author2-link=species:Eric P. Vanderduys |author3=Venz, M. |author3-link=species:Melanie Faye Venz |author4=Sanderson, C. |author4-link=species:Christopher Sanderson |author5=Hutchinson, M. |author5-link=species:Mark Norman Hutchinson |date=2018 |title=''Furina dunmalli '' |volume=2018 |page=e.T8767A83452466 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T8767A83452466.en |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| familia = [[Elapidae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Furina]]'' |
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| species = '''''F. dunmalli''''' |
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| binomial = ''Furina dunmalli'' |
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'''Dunmall's snake''' (''Furina dunmalli'' |
'''Dunmall's snake''' ('''''Furina dunmalli''''') is a [[species]] of [[venomous snake]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Elapidae]]. The species is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Australia]].<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021" /> |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''dunmalli'', is in honor of William "Bill" Dunmall, who collected the [[Type (biology)|type]] specimen.<ref> |
The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''dunmalli'', is in honor of William "Bill" Dunmall, who collected the [[Type (biology)|type]] specimen.<ref>[[species:Bo Beolens|Beolens, Bo]]; [[species:Michael Watkins|Watkins, Michael]]; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Furina dunmalli'', p. 77).</ref> |
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==Geographic range== |
==Geographic range== |
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''F. dunmalli'' has a patchy distribution in southeastern [[Queensland]] and the border area with [[New South Wales]] from [[Yelarbon]]; [[Texas, Queensland]]; and [[Ashford, New South Wales|Ashford]]. Westerly distribution is in the [[Carnarvon National Park]], and north to [[Rockhampton]] on the coast, and [[Clermont, Queensland|Clermont]] west of the [[Great Dividing Range]].<ref>Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/publications/pubs/draft-brigalow-belt-map10-fdunmalli.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604114927/http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/publications/pubs/draft-brigalow-belt-map10-fdunmalli.pdf |date=2011-06-04 }}</ref> |
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==Habitat== |
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The preferred natural [[habitat]]s of ''F. dunmalli'' are [[forest]] and [[shrubland]], at altitudes of {{cvt|200|–|500|m|ft}}.<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021"/> |
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==Behavior== |
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<ref name="ARASG1996">Australasian Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group 1996. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/8767/all ''Furina dunmalli'']. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 29 July 2007.</ref> |
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''F. dunmalli'' is [[Terrestrial locomotion|terrestrial]] and [[Nocturnality|nocturnal]].<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021"/> |
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==Diet== |
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''F. dunmalli'' [[Predation|preys]] upon small [[lizard]]s.<ref name="iucn status 17 November 2021"/> |
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==Reproduction== |
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''F. dunmalli'' is [[Oviparity|oviparous]].<ref name=RDB/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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*[[Harold Cogger|Cogger HG]] (2014). ''Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition''. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. {{ISBN|978-0643100350}}. |
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*[[species:Steve K. Wilson|Wilson S]], [[species:Gerry Swan|Swan G]] (2013). ''A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition''. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. {{ISBN|978-1921517280}}. |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2382981}} |
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[[Category:Furina]] |
[[Category:Furina]] |
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[[Category:Vulnerable fauna of Australia]] |
[[Category:Vulnerable fauna of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Reptiles described in 1955]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Eric Worrell]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:00, 18 August 2023
Dunmall's snake | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Elapidae |
Genus: | Furina |
Species: | F. dunmalli
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Binomial name | |
Furina dunmalli (Worrell, 1955)
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Synonyms[2] | |
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Dunmall's snake (Furina dunmalli) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia.[1]
Etymology
[edit]The specific name, dunmalli, is in honor of William "Bill" Dunmall, who collected the type specimen.[3]
Geographic range
[edit]F. dunmalli has a patchy distribution in southeastern Queensland and the border area with New South Wales from Yelarbon; Texas, Queensland; and Ashford. Westerly distribution is in the Carnarvon National Park, and north to Rockhampton on the coast, and Clermont west of the Great Dividing Range.[4]
Habitat
[edit]The preferred natural habitats of F. dunmalli are forest and shrubland, at altitudes of 200–500 m (660–1,640 ft).[1]
Behavior
[edit]F. dunmalli is terrestrial and nocturnal.[1]
Diet
[edit]F. dunmalli preys upon small lizards.[1]
Reproduction
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Wilson, S.; Vanderduys, E.; Venz, M.; Sanderson, C.; Hutchinson, M. (2018). "Furina dunmalli ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T8767A83452466. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T8767A83452466.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b Species Furina dunmalli at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Furina dunmalli, p. 77).
- ^ Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/publications/pubs/draft-brigalow-belt-map10-fdunmalli.pdf Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
Further reading
[edit]- Cogger HG (2014). Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. ISBN 978-0643100350.
- Wilson S, Swan G (2013). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. ISBN 978-1921517280.
- Worrell E (1955). "A New Elapine Snake from Queensland". Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales 1953-54: 41–43. (Glyphodon dunmalli, new species).