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{{Short description|Species of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{speciesbox
{{speciesbox
| name = Pacific spiny rat
| name = Pacific spiny rat
Line 5: Line 5:
| status = NT
| status = NT
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessor=Boada, C.|assessor2=Tirira, D.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=18280|title=Proechimys decumanus|downloaded=6 January 2009}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Roach, N. |author2=Naylor, L. |date=2016 |title=''Proechimys decumanus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T18280A22208822 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18280A22208822.en |access-date=13 November 2021}}</ref>
| display_parents = 3
| display_parents = 3
| genus = Proechimys
| genus = Proechimys
| species = decumanus
| species = decumanus
| authority = ([[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1899)
| authority = ([[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1899)
| synonyms = }}
| synonyms =
}}

The '''Pacific spiny rat''' ('''''Proechimys decumanus''''') is a species of [[rodent]] in the family [[Echimyidae]].<ref>{{MSW3 Hystricognathi | id = 13400482 | page = | heading = Species ''Proechimys decumanus''}}
The '''Pacific spiny rat''' ('''''Proechimys decumanus''''') is a species of [[rodent]] in the family [[Echimyidae]].<ref>{{MSW3 Hystricognathi | id = 13400482 | page = | heading = Species ''Proechimys decumanus''}}</ref> It is found in [[Ecuador]] and [[Peru]].
</ref> It is found in [[Ecuador]] and [[Peru]].


==Phylogeny==
==Phylogeny==
Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that ''P. decumanus'' represents one independent evolutionary lineage within the genus ''Proechimys'', without clear phylogenetic affinity for any of the 6 major groups of species.<ref name="Patton1987">{{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | date=1987 | title=Species groups of spiny rats, genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia: Echimyidae) | pages=305–345 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/9267 | journal=Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in neotropical mammalogy: essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz | language=English | volume=39 | issn=0015-0754}}</ref><ref name="Patton2015">{{Cite book | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Leite | first2=Rafael N. | chapter=Genus ''Proechimys'' J. A. Allen, 1899 | pages=950–989 | title=Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents | editor-last=Patton | editor-first=James L. | editor-last2=Pardiñas | editor-first2=Ulyses F. J. | editor-last3=D’Elía | editor-first3=Guillermo | date=2015-03-09 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | isbn=9780226169606 | language=en | url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=mbjnBgAAQBAJ}}</ref>
Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that ''P. decumanus'' represents one independent evolutionary lineage within the genus ''Proechimys'', without clear phylogenetic affinity for any of the 6 major groups of species.<ref name="Patton1987">{{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | date=1987 | title=Species groups of spiny rats, genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia: Echimyidae) | pages=305–345 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/9267 | journal=Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz | language=English | volume=39 | issn=0015-0754}}</ref><ref name="Patton2015">{{Cite book | last1=Patton | first1=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Leite | first2=Rafael N. | chapter=Genus ''Proechimys'' J. A. Allen, 1899 | pages=950–989 | title=Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents | editor-last=Patton | editor-first=James L. | editor-last2=Pardiñas | editor-first2=Ulyses F. J. | editor-last3=D’Elía | editor-first3=Guillermo | date=2015-03-09 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | isbn=9780226169606 | language=en | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbjnBgAAQBAJ}}</ref>


{{cladogram
{{cladogram
|title=Species-level cladogram of the genus ''Proechimys''.
|title=Species-level cladogram of the genus ''Proechimys''.
|caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA ([[MT-CYB|cytochrome b]]) sequences.<ref name="Patton1987"/><ref name="daSilva1998">{{Cite journal | last=Da Silva | first=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | date=1998 | title=Four New species of spiny rats of the genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil | url=http://biostor.org/reference/81093 | journal=Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington | language=en | volume=111 | pages=436–471 | issn=0006-324X}}</ref><ref name="Patton2000">{{Cite journal | last=Patton | first=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Da Silva | first2=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link2=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | last3=Malcolm | first3=Jay R. | date=2000-01-25 | title=Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia | url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282000%29244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 | journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | pages=1–306 | doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)2442.0.CO;2 | issn=0003-0090}}</ref><ref name="Patton2015"/>
|caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA ([[MT-CYB|cytochrome b]]) sequences.<ref name="Patton1987"/><ref name="daSilva1998">{{Cite journal | last=Da Silva | first=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | date=1998 | title=Four New species of spiny rats of the genus ''Proechimys'' (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil | url=http://biostor.org/reference/81093 | journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | language=en | volume=111 | pages=436–471 | issn=0006-324X}}</ref><ref name="Patton2000">{{Cite journal | last1=Patton | first1=James L. | author-link=James L. Patton | last2=Da Silva | first2=Maria Nazareth F. | author-link2=Maria Nazareth F. da Silva | last3=Malcolm | first3=Jay R. | date=2000-01-25 | title=Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia | url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282000%29244%3C0001%3AMOTRJA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 | journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume=244 | pages=1–306 | doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2 | issn=0003-0090| doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Patton2015"/>
|align=center
|align=center
|clades={{Cladogram of Proechimys species}}
|clades={{Cladogram of Proechimys species}}
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Echimyidae nav}}
{{Echimyidae nav}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1765400}}
{{taxonbar}}


[[Category:Proechimys]]
[[Category:Proechimys]]
[[Category:Mammals described in 1899]]
[[Category:Mammals described in 1899]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]



{{Echimyidae-stub}}
{{Echimyidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:15, 18 August 2023

Pacific spiny rat
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Echimyidae
Subfamily: Echimyinae
Tribe: Myocastorini
Genus: Proechimys
Species:
P. decumanus
Binomial name
Proechimys decumanus
(Thomas, 1899)

The Pacific spiny rat (Proechimys decumanus) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae.[2] It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

Phylogeny

[edit]

Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. decumanus represents one independent evolutionary lineage within the genus Proechimys, without clear phylogenetic affinity for any of the 6 major groups of species.[3][4]

Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys.
Myocastorini  
  Hoplomys  

  Hoplomys gymnurus

  Proechimys  

  Proechimys canicollis (Colombian spiny rat)

  Proechimys decumanus (Pacific spiny rat)

  Proechimys echinothrix (Stiff-spine spiny rat)

  Proechimys simonsi (Simon's spiny rat)

  group gardneri  
  group semispinosus  
  group guyannensis  
  group longicaudatus  
  group goeldii  
  group trinitatus  
The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.[3][5][6][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Roach, N.; Naylor, L. (2016). "Proechimys decumanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18280A22208822. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18280A22208822.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Species Proechimys decumanus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1538–1600. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a b Patton, James L. (1987). "Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)". Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz. 39: 305–345. ISSN 0015-0754.
  4. ^ a b Patton, James L.; Leite, Rafael N. (2015-03-09). "Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899". In Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (eds.). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 950–989. ISBN 9780226169606.
  5. ^ Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1998). "Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 111: 436–471. ISSN 0006-324X.
  6. ^ Patton, James L.; Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Malcolm, Jay R. (2000-01-25). "Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 244: 1–306. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0090.


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