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{{infobox enzyme
| Name = pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase
| EC_number = 1.5.1.1
| CAS_number = 9029-16-7
| GO_code = 0050241
| image =
| width =
| caption =
}}
In [[enzymology]], a '''pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase''' ({{EC number|1.5.1.1}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]
In [[enzymology]], a '''pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase''' ({{EC number|1.5.1.1}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]


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The 3 [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[L-proline]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD<sup>+</sup>]], and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADP<sup>+</sup>]], whereas its 4 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NADH]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADPH]], and [[hydrogen ion|H<sup>+</sup>]].
The 3 [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[L-proline]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD<sup>+</sup>]], and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADP<sup>+</sup>]], whereas its 4 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NADH]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate|NADPH]], and [[hydrogen ion|H<sup>+</sup>]].


This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is '''L-proline:NAD(P)+ 2-oxidoreductase'''. This enzyme is also called '''Delta1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase'''. This enzyme participates in [[lysine degradation]] and [[arginine and proline metabolism]].
This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The [[List of enzymes|systematic name]] of this enzyme class is '''L-proline:NAD(P)+ 2-oxidoreductase'''. This enzyme is also called '''Delta1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase'''. This enzyme participates in [[lysine degradation]] and [[arginine and proline metabolism]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
{{reflist|1}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Meister A, Radhakrishnan AN, Buckley SD | year = 1957 | title = Enzymatic synthesis of L-pipecolic acid and L-proline | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 229 | issue = 2 | pages = 789&ndash;800 | pmid=13502341}}
{{Enzyme references|EC_number=1.5.1.1|IUBMB_EC_number=1/5/1/1}}
* {{cite journal | author = Meister A, Radhakrishnan AN and Buckley SD | date = 1957 | title = Enzymatic synthesis of L-pipecolic acid and L-proline | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 229 | pages = 789&ndash;800 }}


{{CH-NH oxidoreductases}}
==External links==
{{Enzymes}}
::''The [[CAS registry number]] for this enzyme class is {{CAS registry|9029-16-7}}.''
{{Portal bar|Biology|border=no}}
{{Enzyme links|EC_number=1.5.1.1|IUBMB_EC_number=1/5/1/1}}

===Gene Ontology (GO) codes===
{{GO code links | GO_code=0050241 | name=pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase}}

{{1.5-enzyme-stub}}


[[Category:EC 1.5.1]]
[[Category:EC 1.5.1]]
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[[Category:NADH-dependent enzymes]]
[[Category:NADH-dependent enzymes]]
[[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]
[[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]


{{1.5-enzyme-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:39, 26 August 2023

pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase
Identifiers
EC no.1.5.1.1
CAS no.9029-16-7
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase (EC 1.5.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-proline + NAD(P)+ 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + NAD(P)H + H+

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-proline, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate, NADH, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-proline:NAD(P)+ 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called Delta1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate reductase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation and arginine and proline metabolism.

References

[edit]
  • Meister A, Radhakrishnan AN, Buckley SD (1957). "Enzymatic synthesis of L-pipecolic acid and L-proline". J. Biol. Chem. 229 (2): 789–800. PMID 13502341.