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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Dionysia involucrata.JPG
|image = Dionysia involucrata.JPG
|image_caption = ''Dionysia involucrata''
|image_caption = ''Dionysia involucrata''
|taxon = Dionysia
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|authority = [[Eduard Fenzl|Fenzl]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|subdivision =
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|synonyms=''Macrosyphonia'' {{Au|Duby 1844}}
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|type_species =''[[ Dionysia odora]]''
|familia = [[Primulaceae]]
}}
|genus = ''Dionysia''
|genus_authority = [[Eduard Fenzl|Fenzl]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]


'''''Dionysia''''' is a [[genus]] containing 42 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] Primulaceae. They are mainly cushion-forming [[alpine plant|alpines]] [[native plant|native]] to mountains in central Asia. They are usually small, cushion-forming [[evergreen]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s with felted leaves, and in spring are covered in bright yellow or purple, five-petalled flowers.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref>
'''''Dionysia''''' is a [[genus]] containing 49 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Primulaceae]]. They are small, cushion-forming [[alpine plant|alpines]] [[native plant|native]] to mountains in central Asia. They are usually [[evergreen]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref> They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kew.org/discover/blogs/dionysia-flowering-cushions-alpine-house |title=Dionysia - flowering cushions in the Alpine House &#124; Kew Blogs |access-date=2015-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213225710/http://www.kew.org/discover/blogs/dionysia-flowering-cushions-alpine-house |archive-date=2015-02-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Species==
<ref name=RHSAZ></ref> They are difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.<ref>http://www.kew.org/news/kew-blogs/alpine-rock-garden/dionysia-flowering-cushions.htm</ref>
Species include:<ref name="Plants of the World Online l373">{{cite web | title=Dionysia Fenzl | website=Plants of the World Online | url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32780-1 | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"
|-
! Image !! Scientific name!! Distribution
|-
|[[File:Dionysia afghanica GotBot 2015 002.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia afghanica]]'' {{Au|Grey-Wilson}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia archibaldii 'Tora' GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia archibaldii]]'' {{Au|Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia aretioides 'Bevere' 2.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia aretioides]]'' {{Au|(Lehm.) Boiss.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia assadii.2.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia assadii]]'' {{Au|Borjian}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia aubrietioides]]'' {{Au|Jamzad & Mozaff.}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia avia]]'' {{Au|Mehregan, Younesi & Lidén}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia bachtiarica]]'' {{Au| Bornm. & Alex.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia balsamea GotBot 2015 002.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia balsamea]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo & Rech.f.}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia bazoftica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia bornmuelleri 'klon 1' GotBot 2015.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia bornmuelleri]]'' {{Au| (Pax) Clay}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia bryoides T4Z 85.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia bryoides]]'' {{Au| Boiss.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia caespitosa 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia cespitosa]]'' {{Au| (Duby) Boiss.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia cristagalli 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia cristagalli]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia curviflora GotBot 2015 03.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia curviflora]]'' {{Au| Bunge}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia denticulata GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia denticulata]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia diapensiifolia 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia diapensiifolia]]'' {{Au| Boiss.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia esfandiarii GotBot 2015 005.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia esfandiarii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia freitagii 'Onsdagii' GotBot 2015.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia freitagii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia gandzhinae]]'' {{Au| Kamelin}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia gaubae var. Megalantha GotBot 2015.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia gaubae]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia haussknechtii GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia haussknechtii]]'' {{Au| Bornm. & Strauss}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia hedgei]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia hissarica]]'' {{Au| Lipsky}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia involucrata.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia involucrata]]'' {{Au| Zapriag.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia iranica 'Klon 1' GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia iranica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia iranshahrii GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Dionysia iranshahrii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia jamzadiae]]'' {{Au| Lidén, M.Irvine, Alvén & Mehregan}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia janthina 'Dolly' GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia janthina]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia khatamii GotBot 2015 04.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia khatamii]]'' {{Au| Mozaff.}} ||
|-
|[[File:IMG 0475-Dionysia khuzistanica.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia khuzistanica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia kossinskyi]]'' {{Au| Czerniak.}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia × kowsariana]]'' {{Au| Zeraatkar & Khajoei}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia lacei]]'' {{Au| (Hemsl. & G.Watt) Clay}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia lamingtonii 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia lamingtonii]]'' {{Au| Stapf}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia leucotricha GotBot 2015 003.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia leucotricha]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia lindbergii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia aubrietioides GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia lurorum]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia michauxii 'Klon 9'GotBot 2015 002.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia michauxii]]'' {{Au| (Duby) Boiss.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia microphylla GotBot 2015 002.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia microphylla]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia mira]]'' {{Au| (Jaub. & Spach) Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia mozaffarianii GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia mozaffarianii]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia odora GotBot 2015 001.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Dionysia odora]]'' {{Au| Fenzl}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia oreodoxa 3 2001-2117.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia oreodoxa]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia paradoxa GotBot 2015 03.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia paradoxa]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia revoluta 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia revoluta]]'' {{Au| Boiss.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia rhaptodes GotBot 2015.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia rhaptodes]]'' {{Au| Bunge}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia robusta 2016 002.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia robusta]]'' {{Au| Younesi}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia saponacea]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo & Rech.f.}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia sarvestanica GotBot 2015 003.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia sarvestanica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad & Grey-Wilson}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia splendens]]'' {{Au| Alipour, Mehregan & Lidén}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia tacamahaca GotBot 2015 003.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia tacamahaca]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia tapetodes 3.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia tapetodes]]'' {{Au| Bunge}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia termeana GotBot 2015 004.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia termeana]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia teucrioides GotBot 2015 001.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia teucrioides]]'' {{Au| P.H.Davis & Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia viscidula.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia viscidula]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia viva GotBot 2015 03.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia viva]]'' {{Au| Lidén & Zetterl.}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia wendelboi]]'' {{Au| Podlech}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia zagrica GotBot 2015 05.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia zagrica]]'' {{Au| Grey-Wilson}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia zetterlundii GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia zetterlundii]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} ||
|-
| ||''[[Dionysia zeynepiae]]'' {{Au| Güzel}} ||
|-
|[[File:Dionysia zschummelii T4Z 166 Iran 31-20.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia zschummelii]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} ||
|-
|}


Species include:-
*''[[Dionysia aretioides]]''
*''[[Dionysia involucrata]]''
*''[[Dionysia michauxii]]''
*''[[Dionysia mozaffarianii]]''
*''[[Dionysia tapetodes]]''
*''[[Dionysia microphylla]]''


''Dionysia aretioides'', with yellow flowers, has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Dionysia aretioides''|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/5896/Dionysia-aretioides/Details | accessdate=27 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 29 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 6 February 2018}}</ref>
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commonscat|Dionysia}}
* [https://dionysia.rocks The genus Dionysia]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q145760}}

[[Category:Primulaceae]]
[[Category:Primulaceae genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Eduard Fenzl]]

Latest revision as of 03:59, 3 September 2023

Dionysia
Dionysia involucrata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Subfamily: Primuloideae
Genus: Dionysia
Fenzl
Type species
Dionysia odora
Synonyms

Macrosyphonia Duby 1844

Dionysia is a genus containing 49 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. They are small, cushion-forming alpines native to mountains in central Asia. They are usually evergreen perennials with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.[1] They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.[2]

Species

[edit]

Species include:[3]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Dionysia afghanica Grey-Wilson
Dionysia archibaldii Wendelbo
Dionysia aretioides (Lehm.) Boiss.
Dionysia assadii Borjian
Dionysia aubrietioides Jamzad & Mozaff.
Dionysia avia Mehregan, Younesi & Lidén
Dionysia bachtiarica Bornm. & Alex.
Dionysia balsamea Wendelbo & Rech.f.
Dionysia bazoftica Jamzad
Dionysia bornmuelleri (Pax) Clay
Dionysia bryoides Boiss.
Dionysia cespitosa (Duby) Boiss.
Dionysia cristagalli Lidén
Dionysia curviflora Bunge
Dionysia denticulata Wendelbo
Dionysia diapensiifolia Boiss.
Dionysia esfandiarii Wendelbo
Dionysia freitagii Wendelbo
Dionysia gandzhinae Kamelin
Dionysia gaubae Bornm.
Dionysia haussknechtii Bornm. & Strauss
Dionysia hedgei Wendelbo
Dionysia hissarica Lipsky
Dionysia involucrata Zapriag.
Dionysia iranica Jamzad
Dionysia iranshahrii Wendelbo
Dionysia jamzadiae Lidén, M.Irvine, Alvén & Mehregan
Dionysia janthina Bornm.
Dionysia khatamii Mozaff.
Dionysia khuzistanica Jamzad
Dionysia kossinskyi Czerniak.
Dionysia × kowsariana Zeraatkar & Khajoei
Dionysia lacei (Hemsl. & G.Watt) Clay
Dionysia lamingtonii Stapf
Dionysia leucotricha Bornm.
Dionysia lindbergii Wendelbo
Dionysia lurorum Wendelbo
Dionysia michauxii (Duby) Boiss.
Dionysia microphylla Wendelbo
Dionysia mira (Jaub. & Spach) Wendelbo
Dionysia mozaffarianii Lidén
Dionysia odora Fenzl
Dionysia oreodoxa Bornm.
Dionysia paradoxa Wendelbo
Dionysia revoluta Boiss.
Dionysia rhaptodes Bunge
Dionysia robusta Younesi
Dionysia saponacea Wendelbo & Rech.f.
Dionysia sarvestanica Jamzad & Grey-Wilson
Dionysia splendens Alipour, Mehregan & Lidén
Dionysia tacamahaca Lidén
Dionysia tapetodes Bunge
Dionysia termeana Wendelbo
Dionysia teucrioides P.H.Davis & Wendelbo
Dionysia viscidula Wendelbo
Dionysia viva Lidén & Zetterl.
Dionysia wendelboi Podlech
Dionysia zagrica Grey-Wilson
Dionysia zetterlundii Lidén
Dionysia zeynepiae Güzel
Dionysia zschummelii Lidén


Dionysia aretioides, with yellow flowers, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  2. ^ "Dionysia - flowering cushions in the Alpine House | Kew Blogs". Archived from the original on 2015-02-13. Retrieved 2015-02-13.
  3. ^ "Dionysia Fenzl". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  4. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Dionysia aretioides". Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 29. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
[edit]
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