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{{short description|Wine making in Thailand}}
The [[Thailand|Thai]] [[wine]] industry began when [[Louis XIV]] had his [https://books.google.ca/books?id=8yegCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq=malaga-grape+thailand+france#v=onepage&q=malaga-grape%20thailand%20france&f=false ambassador] present specimens of [[Beba (grape)| White Malaga]] [http://www.vivc.de/index.php?r=passport%2Fview&id=9703] to King [[Naira]]. The King had these vines planted in the floating vineyards surrounding the capital, and they flourished.
The '''Thai wine''' industry began development in the late twentieth century. As a tropical country, [[Thailand]] lies well outside the latitudes traditionally regarded as suitable for cultivating grapes for winemaking, though the development of adaptive [[viticulture]] techniques have allowed for some success, and Thai wines have become recognized among a growing range of new-latitude wines.


Grapes had been introduced to Thailand when the French embassy sent by [[Louis XIV]] presented specimens of White Malaga ([[Beba (grape)|Beba]]) to King [[Narai]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Robinson |first=Jancis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8yegCgAAQBAJ&dq=malaga-grape+thailand+france&pg=PA442 |title=The Oxford Companion to Wine |last2=Harding |first2=Julia |date=2015-09-17 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-101607-3 |language=en}}</ref>
The grapes were used solely for fruit until well into the twentieth century, when a wine industry started to develop.[https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-thailand] Monsoon Valley, southwest of Bangkok, seems to be the largest area. It is commonly thought that fine wine grapes cannot grow in humid tropical lowland climates, but the Thais have figured out how. The grapes are forced by pruning into bearing two crops a year; the fine wines are those that ripen during the (relatively) dry season, while a [[vin de table]] is made from the wet season crop. Other [[Vitis vinifera|vinifera]] grapes such as [[Chenin blanc]] and [[Shiraz (grape)| Shiraz]] are becoming popular.


The grapes were used solely for fruit until well into the twentieth century, when a wine industry started to develop.<ref>Wine Searcher https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-thailand</ref> The majority comes from two regions: [[Hua Hin]] on the northwest [[gulf of Thailand]] coast and the [[Khao Yai area]] in the foothills of the [[Khao Yai National Park|national park of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Binning |first1=David |title=Thailand's nascent wine industry adopts a 'new latitude' |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Thailand-s-nascent-wine-industry-adopts-a-new-latitude |access-date=10 February 2022 |work=Nikkei Asia |date=19 July 2014}}</ref>
==Sources==
*The Oxford Companion to Wine https://books.google.ca/books?id=8yegCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq=malaga-grape+thailand+france#v=onepage&q=malaga-grape%20thailand%20france&f=false
*Vitis International Varieties Catalogue http://www.vivc.de/index.php?r=passport%2Fview&id=9703
*Wine Searcher https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-thailand


The grapes are forced by pruning into bearing two crops a year; the fine wines are those that ripen during the (relatively) dry season, while a [[vin de table]] is made from the wet season crop. Other [[Vitis vinifera|vinifera]] grapes such as [[Chenin blanc]] and [[Shiraz (grape)| Shiraz]] are becoming popular.

==References==
{{commons category|Vineyards in Thailand}}
{{commons category|Vineyards in Thailand}}
{{reflist}}{{Portal bar|Wine|Thailand}}{{Wines}}{{Wine by country}}
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Thai wine| ]]
{{Thai cuisine}}{{Thailand topics}}



{{Wine by country}}
{{Portal bar|Food}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Liechtenstein Wine}}
{{Thai-cuisine-stub}}{{Wine-stub}}
[[Category:Economy of Thailand|Wine]]
[[Category:Wine by country]]
[[Category:Wine by country|Thailand]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Thai drinks]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Thailand|Wine]]

Latest revision as of 19:04, 3 September 2023

The Thai wine industry began development in the late twentieth century. As a tropical country, Thailand lies well outside the latitudes traditionally regarded as suitable for cultivating grapes for winemaking, though the development of adaptive viticulture techniques have allowed for some success, and Thai wines have become recognized among a growing range of new-latitude wines.

Grapes had been introduced to Thailand when the French embassy sent by Louis XIV presented specimens of White Malaga (Beba) to King Narai.[1]

The grapes were used solely for fruit until well into the twentieth century, when a wine industry started to develop.[2] The majority comes from two regions: Hua Hin on the northwest gulf of Thailand coast and the Khao Yai area in the foothills of the national park of the same name.[3]

The grapes are forced by pruning into bearing two crops a year; the fine wines are those that ripen during the (relatively) dry season, while a vin de table is made from the wet season crop. Other vinifera grapes such as Chenin blanc and Shiraz are becoming popular.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Robinson, Jancis; Harding, Julia (2015-09-17). The Oxford Companion to Wine. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-101607-3.
  2. ^ Wine Searcher https://www.wine-searcher.com/regions-thailand
  3. ^ Binning, David (19 July 2014). "Thailand's nascent wine industry adopts a 'new latitude'". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 10 February 2022.