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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox Locomotive| name=Lion| powertype=Steam| whytetype=2-2-2T| driversize=6 ft 0 in| leadingsize=3 ft 6 in| trailingsize=3 ft 6 in| wheelbase=13 ft 10 in| cylindersize=14 in dia × 15 in stroke| gauge=7 ft 0¼ in| builder=[[Sharp, Roberts and Company|Sharp, Roberts &Co.]]|}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{no footnotes|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = GWR Lion, Atlas and Eagle
|image = File:Sharp, Roberts & Co. ‘Eagle’, drawing by E.T. Lane, 1849.jpg
| powertype = Steam
| builder = [[Sharp, Roberts and Company|Sharp, Roberts & Co.]]
|builddate = 1838
|totalproduction = 3
|rebuilddate = 1844
|numberrebuilt = 2 (Atlas and Eagle)
| serialnumber = R, S, and T
| whytetype = [[2-2-2]]<br>[[2-2-2T]] (after rebuild)
| gauge = {{track gauge|7ft0.25in|lk=on}}
| leadingdiameter = {{convert|3|ft|6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| driverdiameter = {{convert|6|ft|0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| trailingdiameter = {{convert|3|ft|6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|13|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| cylindersize = {{convert|14|x|15|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br> {{convert|14|x|18|in|mm|0|adj=on}} or {{convert|15|x|18|in|mm|0|adj=on}} (after rebuild)
|operator = [[Great Western Railway]]
|numinclass = 3
|withdrawndate = 1847-1872
|disposition = Unknown, probably [[scrap]]ped
}}


The first 19 locomotives ordered by [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] for the [[Great Western Railway]] included three [[2-2-2]] '''Sharp, Roberts locomotives'''. They were built by [[Sharp, Roberts and Company]] and the most succesful of the early designs, two lasting until the 1870s.
The first 19 locomotives ordered by [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] for the [[Great Western Railway]] included three [[2-2-2]] '''Sharp, Roberts locomotives'''. They were built by [[Sharp, Roberts and Company]] and the most successful of the early designs, two lasting until the 1870s.


The original 14 in dia &times; 15 in cylinders were replaced from 1844 by larger 14 in dia &times; 18 in or 15 in dia &times; 18 in ones.
The original {{convert|14|x|15|in|mm|0|adj=on}} cylinders were replaced from 1844 by larger {{convert|14|x|18|in|mm|0|adj=on}} or {{convert|15|x|18|in|mm|0|adj=on}} ones.


===Locomotives===
==Locomotives==
* '''''Atlas''''' (1838 - 1872)
* '''''Lion''''' (Sharp, Roberts R; 1838–1847)
* '''''[[Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]]''''' (Sharp, Roberts S; 1838–1872)
:This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive in 1860. After it was withdrawn it was sold to a Mr Glasbrook in Swansea. It was named after [[Atlas (mythology)|Atlas]], a Greek Titan.
:This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T [[tank locomotive]] in 1860. After it was withdrawn it was sold to a Mr Glasbrook in Swansea.
* '''''Eagle''''' (1838 - 1871)
* '''''Eagle''''' (Sharp, Roberts T; 1838–1871)
:This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-T tank locomotive in 1860. It was named after the bird of prey, the [[eagle]].
:This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive in 1860.
* '''''Lion''''' (1838 - 1847)
:This locomotive was named after the powerful animal, the [[lion]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book | title = The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, Part 2: Broad Gauge | publisher = The Railway Correspondence and Travel Society | id = ISBN 0-906867-90-8 }}
* {{RCTS-LocosGWR-2|pages=B10–B11}}
* {{cite book | last = Waters | first = Laurence | title = The Great Western Broad Gauge | publisher = Ian Allan Publishing | date = 1999 | location = Hersham || id=ISBN 0-906867-90-8}}
* {{cite book| last=Waters| first=Laurence| title=The Great Western Broad Gauge| publisher=[[Ian Allan Publishing]]| date=1999| location=Hersham| isbn=0-7110-2634-3| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/greatwesternbroa0000wate| via=Archive.org}}


{{GWR Locomotives}}
{{GWR Locomotives}}

[[Category:Great Western Railway locomotives|Sharp Roberts]]
[[Category:Great Western Railway locomotives|Sharp Roberts]]
[[Category:Broad gauge (7 feet) railway locomotives]]
[[Category:Broad gauge (7 feet) railway locomotives]]
[[Category:2-2-2 locomotives]]
[[Category:2-2-2 locomotives]]
[[Category:Early steam locomotives]]
[[Category:Early steam locomotives]]
[[Category:Steam locomotives of Great Britain]]
[[Category:Sharp Stewart locomotives]]
[[Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1838]]
[[Category:Scrapped locomotives]]
[[Category:Passenger locomotives]]

Latest revision as of 06:43, 6 September 2023

GWR Lion, Atlas and Eagle
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderSharp, Roberts & Co.
Serial numberR, S, and T
Build date1838
Total produced3
Rebuild date1844
Number rebuilt2 (Atlas and Eagle)
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-2-2
2-2-2T (after rebuild)
Gauge7 ft 14 in (2,140 mm)
Leading dia.3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Driver dia.6 ft 0 in (1,829 mm)
Trailing dia.3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Wheelbase13 ft 10 in (4.22 m)
Cylinder size14 in × 15 in (356 mm × 381 mm)
14-by-18-inch (356 mm × 457 mm) or 15-by-18-inch (381 mm × 457 mm) (after rebuild)
Career
OperatorsGreat Western Railway
Number in class3
Withdrawn1847-1872
DispositionUnknown, probably scrapped

The first 19 locomotives ordered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway included three 2-2-2 Sharp, Roberts locomotives. They were built by Sharp, Roberts and Company and the most successful of the early designs, two lasting until the 1870s.

The original 14-by-15-inch (356 mm × 381 mm) cylinders were replaced from 1844 by larger 14-by-18-inch (356 mm × 457 mm) or 15-by-18-inch (381 mm × 457 mm) ones.

Locomotives

[edit]
  • Lion (Sharp, Roberts R; 1838–1847)
  • Atlas (Sharp, Roberts S; 1838–1872)
This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive in 1860. After it was withdrawn it was sold to a Mr Glasbrook in Swansea.
  • Eagle (Sharp, Roberts T; 1838–1871)
This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive in 1860.

References

[edit]
  • Reed, P. J. T. (February 1953). White, D. E. (ed.). The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, Part 2: Broad Gauge. Kenilworth: RCTS. pp. B10 – B11. ISBN 0-901115-32-0.
  • Waters, Laurence (1999). The Great Western Broad Gauge. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 0-7110-2634-3 – via Archive.org.