Avro 530: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}} |
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{{Use British English|date=May 2017}} |
{{Use British English|date=May 2017}} |
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{|{{Infobox |
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin |
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|name = Avro 530 |
|name = Avro 530 |
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|image = Avro530 left.png|Avro 530 |
|image = Avro530 left.png|Avro 530 |
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|caption = |
|caption = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox aircraft type |
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|type = [[Fighter plane|Fighter]] |
|type = [[Fighter plane|Fighter]] |
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|manufacturer = [[Avro]] |
|manufacturer = [[Avro]] |
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The '''Avro 530''' was a |
The '''Avro 530''' was a British two-seat [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] [[biplane]] designed in 1916 to compete with the [[Bristol F.2 Fighter|Bristol F.2A]]. The plane was first flown in July 1917. It was of fabric-covered wooden construction, powered by a 200 hp (150 kW) Hispano-Suiza engine. |
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==Operational history== |
==Operational history== |
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Although performance of the Avro 530 proved to be good, it did not improve sufficiently on the Bristol F.2A and as such no production orders were issued. Another issue was that priority for the Hispano-Suiza engines which powered the 530 was being given to the [[Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5|S.E.5a]]. In 1918, a second 530 was fitted with a 200 hp (150 kW) [[Sunbeam Arab]] engine, but development was subsequently abandoned. |
Although performance of the Avro 530 proved to be good, it did not improve sufficiently on the Bristol F.2A and as such no production orders were issued. Another issue was that priority for the Hispano-Suiza engines which powered the 530 was being given to the [[Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5|S.E.5a]]. In 1918, a second 530 was fitted with a 200 hp (150 kW) [[Sunbeam Arab]] engine, but development was subsequently abandoned. |
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==Specifications== |
==Specifications (first prototype)== |
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{{aircraft specifications| |
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{{Aircraft specs |
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|ref=<ref name=Jackp157>{{harvnb|Jackson|1990|p=157}}</ref> |
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|prime units?=imp |
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|plane or copter?=plane |
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|jet or prop?=prop |
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General characteristics |
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|crew=one |
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|crew=2 |
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|span alt=10.97 m |
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|length ft=28 |
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|span main=36 ft 0 in |
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|length in=6 |
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|area alt=30.23m² |
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|length note= |
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|area main= 325.5 ft² |
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|span ft=36 |
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|length alt=8.69 m |
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|span in=0 |
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|length main=28 ft 6 in |
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|span note= |
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|height alt= 2.92 m |
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|height |
|height ft=9 |
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|height in=7 |
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|empty weight alt=769 kg |
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|height note= |
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|empty weight main=1,695 lb |
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|wing area sqft=325.5 |
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|loaded weight alt=1,216 kg |
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|wing area note= |
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|loaded weight main=2,680 lb |
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|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes --> |
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|max takeoff weight main= |
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|airfoil=RAF 14<ref name=Jackp155/> |
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|max takeoff weight alt= |
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|empty weight lb=1695 |
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|empty weight note= |
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|gross weight lb=2680 |
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|gross weight note= |
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|max takeoff weight lb= |
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|max takeoff weight note= |
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|fuel capacity= |
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|more general= |
|more general= |
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<!-- |
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|engine (prop)=[[Hispano-Suiza 8Bd]] |
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Powerplant |
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|type of prop=eight-cylinder water-cooled engine |
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--> |
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|number of props=1 |
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|eng1 number=1 |
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|power alt=149 kW |
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|eng1 name=[[Hispano-Suiza 8]] |
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|power main=200 hp |
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|eng1 type=V-8 water-cooled piston engine |
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|max speed alt=183 km/h |
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|eng1 hp=200 |
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|max speed main=114 mph |
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|eng1 note= |
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|max speed more= 102 mph (164 km/h) at 10,000 ft (3,050 m) |
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|range main= |
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|prop blade number=2 |
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|range alt= |
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|prop name=fixed-pitch propeller |
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|ceiling main= |
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|prop dia ft=<!-- propeller aircraft --> |
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|ceiling alt= |
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|prop dia in=<!-- propeller aircraft --> |
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|climb rate main= |
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|prop dia note= |
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|loading main= |
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Performance |
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|loading alt= |
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|power/mass main= |
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|max speed mph=114 |
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|power/mass alt= |
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|max speed note= |
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|cruise speed mph=95 |
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|cruise speed note= |
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|stall speed mph= |
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|stall speed note= |
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|never exceed speed mph= |
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|never exceed speed note= |
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|range miles= |
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|range note= |
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|combat range miles= |
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|combat range note= |
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|ferry range miles= |
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|ferry range note= |
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|endurance=4 hours |
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|ceiling ft= |
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|ceiling note= |
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|climb rate ftmin= |
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|climb rate note= |
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|time to altitude=6 min 30 s to {{convert|5000|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
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|wing loading lb/sqft= |
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|wing loading note= |
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|fuel consumption lb/mi= |
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|power/mass= |
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|more performance= |
|more performance= |
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<!-- |
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*'''Time to 10,000 ft''': 15 minutes |
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Armament |
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*'''Endurance''': 4 hours |
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--> |
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|guns= |
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|guns=<ref name=Jackp155>{{harvnb|Jackson|1990|p=155}}</ref> <br> |
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*1 × engine-mounted .303 in (7.7 mm) [[Vickers machine gun]] |
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*1 × |
:*1 × engine-mounted .303 in (7.7 mm) [[Vickers machine gun]] |
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:*1 × rear-mounted .303 in (7.7 mm) [[Lewis Gun]] |
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}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{commons category|Avro aircraft}} |
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* William Green and Gordon Swanborough. ''The Complete Book of Fighters''. Colour Library Direct, Godalming, UK: 1994. {{ISBN|1-85833-777-1}}. |
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* {{cite book |title= Avro Aircraft since 1908|last=Jackson |first= A.J. |year=1990 |publisher= Putnam|location=London |isbn= 0-85177-834-8}} |
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==Further reading== |
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{{commons category}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Green |first=William |title=The Complete Book of Fighters |year=1994 |publisher=Salamander |location=London |isbn=1-85833-777-1 |last2=Swanborough |first2=Gordon }} |
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{{Avro aircraft}} |
{{Avro aircraft}} |
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[[Category:British fighter aircraft |
[[Category:1910s British fighter aircraft]] |
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[[Category:Avro aircraft|530]] |
[[Category:Avro aircraft|530]] |
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[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1917]] |
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1917]] |
Latest revision as of 22:10, 8 September 2023
Avro 530 | |
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Role | Fighter |
National origin | United Kingdom |
Manufacturer | Avro |
First flight | July 1917 |
Number built | 2 |
The Avro 530 was a British two-seat fighter biplane designed in 1916 to compete with the Bristol F.2A. The plane was first flown in July 1917. It was of fabric-covered wooden construction, powered by a 200 hp (150 kW) Hispano-Suiza engine.
Operational history
[edit]Although performance of the Avro 530 proved to be good, it did not improve sufficiently on the Bristol F.2A and as such no production orders were issued. Another issue was that priority for the Hispano-Suiza engines which powered the 530 was being given to the S.E.5a. In 1918, a second 530 was fitted with a 200 hp (150 kW) Sunbeam Arab engine, but development was subsequently abandoned.
Specifications (first prototype)
[edit]Data from [1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Length: 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
- Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
- Height: 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m)
- Wing area: 325.5 sq ft (30.24 m2)
- Airfoil: RAF 14[2]
- Empty weight: 1,695 lb (769 kg)
- Gross weight: 2,680 lb (1,216 kg)
- Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8 V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
- Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
- Maximum speed: 114 mph (183 km/h, 99 kn)
- Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
- Endurance: 4 hours
- Time to altitude: 6 min 30 s to 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
Armament
- Guns: [2]
- 1 × engine-mounted .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun
- 1 × rear-mounted .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun
References
[edit]- ^ Jackson 1990, p. 157
- ^ a b Jackson 1990, p. 155
- Jackson, A.J. (1990). Avro Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-834-8.
Further reading
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Avro 530.
- Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1994). The Complete Book of Fighters. London: Salamander. ISBN 1-85833-777-1.