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{{Short description|Feudal Japanese caste}}
{{nihongo|'''Kenin'''|家人|house man}} was the third of the [[Japanese castes under the ritsuryō|five lower castes]] of the Japanese ''[[ritsuryō]]'' system<ref name="IK">Iwanami Kōjien</ref>. A privately-owned servant, a ''kenin'' had a better social status than that of slaves (the {{nihongo|''shinuhi''|私奴婢}}), could be inherited but not sold, and could participate to the life of the family and have one of his own<ref name="IK"/>.
{{nihongo|'''Kenin'''|家人|house person}} was the third of the [[Japanese castes under the ritsuryō|five lower castes]] of the Japanese ''[[ritsuryō]]'' system.<ref name="IK">Iwanami Kōjien</ref> A privately owned servant, a ''kenin'' had a better social status than a slave ({{nihongo|''shinuhi''|私奴婢}}), could be inherited but not sold, could participate in the life of the family and have one of his own.<ref name="IK"/>


The term can also be [[synonymous]] with ''[[gokenin]]''<ref name="IK"/>. The ''gokenin'' were vassals of the [[shogun]] during the [[Kamakura Shogunate|Kamakura]], [[Ashikaga Shogunate|Ashikaga]], and [[Tokugawa shogunate]]s<ref name="IK"/>. The meaning of the term evolved, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.
The term can also be [[synonymous]] with ''[[gokenin]]''.<ref name="IK"/> The ''gokenin'' were vassals of the ''[[shōgun]]'' during the [[Kamakura Shogunate|Kamakura]], [[Ashikaga Shogunate|Ashikaga]], and [[Tokugawa shogunate]]s.<ref name="IK"/> The meaning of the term evolved in time, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
* Iwanami {{nihongo|[[Kōjien]]|広辞苑}} Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version

==References==
* Iwanami {{nihongo|''[[Kōjien]]''|広辞苑}} Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version


[[Category:Government of feudal Japan]]
[[Category:Government of feudal Japan]]
[[Category:Obsolete occupations]]



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{{Japan-hist-stub}}
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{{job-stub}}

[[ja:家人]]

Latest revision as of 17:25, 9 September 2023

Kenin (家人, house person) was the third of the five lower castes of the Japanese ritsuryō system.[1] A privately owned servant, a kenin had a better social status than a slave (shinuhi (私奴婢)), could be inherited but not sold, could participate in the life of the family and have one of his own.[1]

The term can also be synonymous with gokenin.[1] The gokenin were vassals of the shōgun during the Kamakura, Ashikaga, and Tokugawa shogunates.[1] The meaning of the term evolved in time, so its exact meaning changes with the historical period.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Iwanami Kōjien

References

[edit]
  • Iwanami Kōjien (広辞苑) Japanese dictionary, 5th Edition (2000), CD version