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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Keno City |
| official_name = Keno City |
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| image_skyline = Keno City.jpg |
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| nickname = Keno |
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| pushpin_map = Canada Yukon<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
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| coordinates = {{coord|63|54|33|N|135|18|15|W|region:CA-YT_scale:30000|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Yukon]] |
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|subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Territory]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Yukon}} |
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| population_total = 24 |
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| population_as_of = 2016 |
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| timezone = [[Mountain Time Zone|MST]] |
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| utc_offset = −07:00 |
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|population_as_of = 2001 |
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|population_total = 20 |
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|latd=63|latm=54 |lats=33 |latNS=N |
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|longd=135 |longm=18 |longs=15 |longEW=W |
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{{stack|[[File:Keno Sign Post.jpg|thumb|Signpost at Keno Hill]]}} |
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'''Keno City''' is a small community in [[Yukon]], Canada at the end of the [[Silver Trail]] highway. Keno City was the site of a former [[silver]]-[[lead]] [[mining]] area proximal to Keno Hill. Keno City is 13 kilometres away from [[Elsa, Yukon]], which is owned by [[Hecla mining]] who currently own and operate the various Ag-Pb-Zn deposits in the Keno Hill area. Rich silver and lead [[ore]] deposits were found on Keno Hill in 1919, and since then the population of the community has fluctuated in response to the mining activity in the area. When in 1989 United Keno Hill closed the mines, literally overnight, the people in the Keno area who decided to stay chose a more sustainable economy: tourism. They successfully marketed Keno City as a quiet, tranquil community.<ref name=nyt/> |
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[[File:Keno Sign Post.jpg|thumb|250px|Signpost at Keno Hill]] |
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== History == |
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'''Keno City''' is a small community in the [[Yukon]] at the end of the [[Silver Trail]] highway. Population was about 20 in 2001. Keno City was the site of a former [[silver]]-[[lead]] [[mining]] area proximal to Keno Hill. Keno City is 13 kilometres away from the [[Elsa, Yukon]], which is owned by Alexco Resource Corp who currently own and operate the various Ag-Pb-Zn deposits in the Keno Hill area. Rich silver and lead [[ore]] deposits were found on Keno Hill in 1919, and since then the population of the community has fluctuated in response to the mining activity in the area. When in 1989 United Keno Hill closed the mines, literally overnight, the people in the Keno area who decided to stay chose a more sustainable economy: tourism. They successfully marketed Keno City as the quiet, tranquil community. |
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Keno City was named after the gambling game [[Keno]] popular in mining camps at the turn of the 20th century. |
Keno City was named after the gambling game [[Keno]] popular in mining camps at the turn of the 20th century.<ref name=nyt/> |
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A small placer mining operation is behind Keno City, indicating the present support for active disturbance of earth materials through mining in the vicinity of Keno City. Some people {{who|date=June 2012}} believe that fewer materials will be moved through the new Alexco proposal than have been moved by placer mining around Keno City. The issue, however, is not the amount of material being moved but the placing of an industrial facility (crusher/mill/tailings) close to a residential community. |
A small placer mining operation is behind Keno City, indicating the present support for active disturbance of earth materials through mining in the vicinity of Keno City. Some people {{who|date=June 2012}} believe that fewer materials will be moved through the new Alexco proposal than have been moved by placer mining around Keno City. The issue, however, is not the amount of material being moved but the placing of an industrial facility (crusher/mill/tailings) close to a residential community. |
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Keno City has also developed some tourism-based businesses, and its attraction is the Keno Mining Museum with an extensive collection dedicated to the history of mining in |
Keno City has also developed some tourism-based businesses, and its attraction is the Keno Mining Museum with an extensive collection dedicated to the history of mining in Yukon from the early 1900s until the present. The signpost on the top of Keno Hill showing distances to places around the world.<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |title=Faded Yukon Gold Rush Town, Population 20, Mines Its Weirdness |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/15/world/canada/yukon-keno-city.html |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=October 15, 2017 }}</ref> |
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Keno City is located at Mile 69.1 of the Silver Trail, Yukon Highway 11. |
Keno City is located at Mile 69.1 of the Silver Trail, Yukon Highway 11. |
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The [[British Yukon Navigation Company]] [[sternwheeler]] [[SS Keno|SS ''Keno'']] is preserved in [[Dawson City]] and protected as a [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site]]. |
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The 2004 [[Kim Barlow]] album ''Luckyburden'' is about Keno City. Two tracks are recorded live at the Keno City Snackbar. |
The 2004 [[Kim Barlow]] album ''Luckyburden'' is about Keno City. Two tracks are recorded live at the Keno City Snackbar. |
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Whitehorse-based singer/songwriter, [[Megan Haddock]], references Keno City in her 2015 song "Small Town". |
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==Local mines== |
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With the property abandoned by the previous owners, and mounting environmental impacts due to metal laden water coming from mine adits, in 2006 the Federal Government sold the assets of former United Keno Hill Mines through the Supreme Court to an Alexco Resource Corp. (Vancouver based mining company) subsidiary for $410,000. Alexco now became the 100% owner of the Yukon Keno Hill Silver district (23,350 hectares hosting 35 prior producing mines, its own private town of Elsa, and the infrastructure), with a requirement to stop the environmental degradation and a contract to clean up past impacts. With this deal Alexco also became the sole-source clean-up contractor to the Government of Canada in charge to clean up the environmental mess left by former mining activities (estimated $60+ millions of taxpayer's monies). |
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== Demographics == |
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In 2009 Alexco decided to resume silver mining in the district. Many residents of Keno City have opposed a proposal by Alexco to build the crusher/mill and tailing facility less than one kilometer from their homes in Keno City, YT which will significantly impact this quiet small community. The ore was historically processed in Elsa, which is located approximately 13 km away from Keno City. Despite local objections in regards to the closeness of the mill and tailings facilities this proposal was recommended to proceeed subject to specified terms and conditions by the Mayo Designated Office of Yukon Socio-Economic Assessment board(YESAB). The Yukon's Department of Energy, Mines and Resources (EMR) issued the Quartz Mining Licence in November 2009. Unfortunately most of the conditions and terms are at the discretion of Alexco because there is no regulatory body in Keno City to enforce these conditions. While some residents of Keno continue to oppose the mill location, support for the project includes the local community of Mayo and the First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun. First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun as well as residents of Mayo live 60 km away from the mill plant. Recent test runs of just the ball mill have shown noise levels of 50- 55 dbA. |
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{{stack|{{Historical populations |
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| title = Federal census population history of Keno Hill |
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| type = Canada |
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| percentages = |
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|1981|88 |
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|1986|47 |
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|[[1991 Canadian census|1991]]|36 |
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|[[1996 Canadian census|1996]]|24 |
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|[[2001 Canadian census|2001]]|20 |
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|[[2006 Canadian census|2006]]|15 |
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|[[2011 Canadian census|2011]]|28 |
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|[[2016 Canadian census|2016]]|20 |
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|[[2021 Canadian census|2021]]|20 |
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| footnote = |
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| source = [[Statistics Canada]]<br/><ref name=1986census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS92-101-1987.pdf | title=1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=September 1987 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1991census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2013/statcan/rh-hc/CS93-304-1992.pdf | title=91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=April 1992 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=1996census>{{cite web | url=https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/statcan/rh-hc/CS93-357-1997.pdf | title=96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=April 1997 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2001census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CSD-P.cfm?T=1&SR=1&S=1&O=A&PR=60 | title=Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Yukon Territory) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=August 15, 2012 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2006census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=1&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=60 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Yukon Territory) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=August 20, 2021 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2011census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=60 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=July 25, 2021 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2016census>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name=2021census/> |
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In the [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], Keno Hill had a population of {{val|20|fmt=commas}} living in {{val|16|fmt=commas}} of its {{val|52|fmt=commas}} total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:20-20}}|20|1}} from its 2016 population of {{val|20|fmt=commas}}. With a land area of {{convert|53.88|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|20|53.88|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000260 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Yukon | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 18, 2022}}</ref> |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.explorenorth.com/library/communities/canada/kenocity.html ExploreNorth web site] |
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{{Subdivisions of Yukon}} |
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== Economy == |
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With the property abandoned by the previous owners, and mounting environmental impacts due to metal laden water coming from [[Adit|mine adits]], in 2006 the Federal Government sold the assets of former United Keno Hill Mines through the Supreme Court to an Alexco Resource Corp. (Vancouver based mining company) subsidiary for $410,000. Alexco now became the 100% owner of the Yukon Keno Hill Silver district (23,350 hectares hosting 35 prior producing mines, its own private town of Elsa, and the infrastructure), with a requirement to stop the [[environmental degradation]] and a contract to clean up past impacts. With this deal Alexco also became the sole-source clean-up contractor to the Government of Canada in charge to clean up the environmental mess left by former mining activities (estimated $60+ millions of taxpayer's monies). |
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In 2009 Alexco decided to resume silver mining in the district. Some of the 15 residents of Keno City have opposed a proposal by Alexco to build the crusher/mill and tailing facility less than one kilometre from their homes in Keno City, YT which will impact this quiet small community. The ore was historically processed in Elsa, which is located approximately 13 km away from Keno City. This proposal was recommended to proceed subject to specified terms and conditions by the Mayo Designated Office of Yukon Socio-Economic Assessment board (YESAB). Yukon's Department of Energy, Mines and Resources (EMR) issued the Quartz Mining Licence in November 2009. While some of the 15 residents of Keno continue to oppose the mill location, support for the project includes the local community of Mayo and the First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun. First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun as well as residents of Mayo live 60 km away from the mill plant. Recent test runs of just the ball mill have shown noise levels of 50- 55 dbA. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Subdivisions of Yukon}} |
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{{Commons category|Keno City}} |
{{Commons category|Keno City}} |
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Latest revision as of 03:21, 10 September 2023
Keno City | |
|---|---|
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| Nickname: Keno | |
  Keno City | |
| Coordinates: 63°54′33″N 135°18′15″W / 63.90917°N 135.30417°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Territory | Yukon |
| Population (2016) | |
• Total | 24 |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
Keno City is a small community in Yukon, Canada at the end of the Silver Trail highway. Keno City was the site of a former silver-lead mining area proximal to Keno Hill. Keno City is 13 kilometres away from Elsa, Yukon, which is owned by Hecla mining who currently own and operate the various Ag-Pb-Zn deposits in the Keno Hill area. Rich silver and lead ore deposits were found on Keno Hill in 1919, and since then the population of the community has fluctuated in response to the mining activity in the area. When in 1989 United Keno Hill closed the mines, literally overnight, the people in the Keno area who decided to stay chose a more sustainable economy: tourism. They successfully marketed Keno City as a quiet, tranquil community.[1]
History
[edit]Keno City was named after the gambling game Keno popular in mining camps at the turn of the 20th century.[1] A small placer mining operation is behind Keno City, indicating the present support for active disturbance of earth materials through mining in the vicinity of Keno City. Some people [who?] believe that fewer materials will be moved through the new Alexco proposal than have been moved by placer mining around Keno City. The issue, however, is not the amount of material being moved but the placing of an industrial facility (crusher/mill/tailings) close to a residential community.
Keno City has also developed some tourism-based businesses, and its attraction is the Keno Mining Museum with an extensive collection dedicated to the history of mining in Yukon from the early 1900s until the present. The signpost on the top of Keno Hill showing distances to places around the world.[1]
Keno City is located at Mile 69.1 of the Silver Trail, Yukon Highway 11.
The British Yukon Navigation Company sternwheeler SS Keno is preserved in Dawson City and protected as a National Historic Site.
The 2004 Kim Barlow album Luckyburden is about Keno City. Two tracks are recorded live at the Keno City Snackbar.
Whitehorse-based singer/songwriter, Megan Haddock, references Keno City in her 2015 song "Small Town".
Demographics
[edit]In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Keno Hill had a population of 20 living in 16 of its 52 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 53.88 km2 (20.80 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km2 (1.0/sq mi) in 2021.[9]
Economy
[edit]With the property abandoned by the previous owners, and mounting environmental impacts due to metal laden water coming from mine adits, in 2006 the Federal Government sold the assets of former United Keno Hill Mines through the Supreme Court to an Alexco Resource Corp. (Vancouver based mining company) subsidiary for $410,000. Alexco now became the 100% owner of the Yukon Keno Hill Silver district (23,350 hectares hosting 35 prior producing mines, its own private town of Elsa, and the infrastructure), with a requirement to stop the environmental degradation and a contract to clean up past impacts. With this deal Alexco also became the sole-source clean-up contractor to the Government of Canada in charge to clean up the environmental mess left by former mining activities (estimated $60+ millions of taxpayer's monies).
In 2009 Alexco decided to resume silver mining in the district. Some of the 15 residents of Keno City have opposed a proposal by Alexco to build the crusher/mill and tailing facility less than one kilometre from their homes in Keno City, YT which will impact this quiet small community. The ore was historically processed in Elsa, which is located approximately 13 km away from Keno City. This proposal was recommended to proceed subject to specified terms and conditions by the Mayo Designated Office of Yukon Socio-Economic Assessment board (YESAB). Yukon's Department of Energy, Mines and Resources (EMR) issued the Quartz Mining Licence in November 2009. While some of the 15 residents of Keno continue to oppose the mill location, support for the project includes the local community of Mayo and the First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun. First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun as well as residents of Mayo live 60 km away from the mill plant. Recent test runs of just the ball mill have shown noise levels of 50- 55 dbA.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Faded Yukon Gold Rush Town, Population 20, Mines Its Weirdness". New York Times. October 15, 2017.
- ^ "1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions" (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts" (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts" (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Yukon Territory)". Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Yukon Territory)". Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Yukon". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
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