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{{Wikify|date=November 2010}}
{{Expand Dutch|date=May 2011|topic=bio}}
'''Gertruid (Truuj) Bolwater''' (died 1511) was a [[legend]]ary [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[heroine]], known as the defender of [[Venlo]] during its [[siege]] by [[Emperor Maximilian I]] when she climbed up the defence wall of the city and took over the [[Defense (military)|defence]] [[wall]] from a fallen [[Ensign (rank)|ensign]].
{{Expand Dutch|date=May 2011}}
'''Gertruid (Truuj) Bolwater''' (died 1511), was a legendary Dutch heroine, known as the defender of [[Venlo]] during its siege by [[Emperor Maximilian I]], when she climbed up the defence-wall of the city and took over the defence from a fallen ensign.


== Patriotic symbol ==
== Patriotic symbol ==
She was an important symbol for local patriotism during the 19th century, and has been the subject of publications since the 17th century. Nowadays, however, historians have decided that she was a symbol and not a real person.{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
She was an important [[symbol]] for local [[patriotism]] during the 19th century, and has been the subject of [[publications]] since the 17th century. Nowadays, however, [[historians]] have decided that she was a symbol and not a real person.{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}


== Folklore ==
== Folklore ==
During the southern Dutch [[carnival]], on the Thursday before the main event, in the city of Venlo is an all women festivity called ''Truujendaag'' in local dialect. It is said to be referring to the heroine. During this day, women dress in medieval clothes and roam the city. No men are allowed to show themselves. If they do, their tie is cut in half.
During the southern Dutch [[carnival]], on the Thursday before the main event, in the [[city]] of [[Venlo]] is an all [[women]] festivity called ''Truujendaag'' in local [[dialect]]. It is said to be referring to the heroine. During this day, women dress in [[medieval]] [[clothes]] and roam the city. No [[men]] are allowed to show themselves. If they do, their [[Necktie|tie]] is cut in half.


== Recognition ==
== Recognition ==
In recognition of her (acclaimed) heroic act, a street in the city center was named after her. She also is getting a much criticized clay statue.{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
In recognition of her (alleged) heroic act, a [[street]] in the city center was named after her. She also is getting a much criticized [[clay]] [[statue]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}


== References ==
== References ==
* http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/DVN/lemmata/data/Bolwater
* [http://www.historici.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/DVN/lemmata/data/Bolwater/en Jac Geurts, en, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland.]

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Bolwater, Gertruid
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1511
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolwater, Gertruid}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolwater, Gertruid}}
[[Category:16th-century Dutch people]]
[[Category:16th-century Dutch people]]
[[Category:1511 deaths]]
[[Category:1511 deaths]]
[[Category:Women in 16th-century warfare]]
[[Category:Women in 16th-century warfare]]
[[Category:People from Venlo]]

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[nl:Gertruid Bolwater]]
[[Category:Women in war in the Netherlands]]
[[sv:Gertruid Bolwater]]

Latest revision as of 00:03, 15 September 2023

Gertruid (Truuj) Bolwater (died 1511) was a legendary Dutch heroine, known as the defender of Venlo during its siege by Emperor Maximilian I when she climbed up the defence wall of the city and took over the defence wall from a fallen ensign.

Patriotic symbol

[edit]

She was an important symbol for local patriotism during the 19th century, and has been the subject of publications since the 17th century. Nowadays, however, historians have decided that she was a symbol and not a real person.[citation needed]

Folklore

[edit]

During the southern Dutch carnival, on the Thursday before the main event, in the city of Venlo is an all women festivity called Truujendaag in local dialect. It is said to be referring to the heroine. During this day, women dress in medieval clothes and roam the city. No men are allowed to show themselves. If they do, their tie is cut in half.

Recognition

[edit]

In recognition of her (alleged) heroic act, a street in the city center was named after her. She also is getting a much criticized clay statue.[citation needed]

References

[edit]