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|river_system=[[Yamato River]] system
|river_system=[[Yamato River]] system
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The '''Tatsuta River''' is a river in Japan that is a tributary of the [[Yamato River]] system. The upper stream is also called the Ikoma River (after [[Ikoma District, Nara|Ikoma City]]), and the middle stream is referred to as the Heguri River (after [[Heguri, Nara|Heguri]]).
The '''Tatsuta River''' (Jap. 竜田川 or たつたがわ, ''Tatsuta-gawa'') is a river in Japan that is a tributary of the [[Yamato River]] system. The upper stream is also called the Ikoma River (after [[Ikoma District, Nara|Ikoma City]]), and the middle stream is referred to as the Heguri River (after [[Heguri, Nara|Heguri]]).


==Geography==
==Geography==
The river that flows south from the eastern foot of [[Mt. Ikoma]] (altitude 642 m) near the border between [[Osaka Prefecture]] and [[Nara Prefecture]], and joins the [[Yamato River]] at the tip of [[Ikaruga, Nara|Ikaruga]], [[Ikoma District, Nara]], [[Nara Prefecture]] <ref name="tatsutagawa31">{{Cite web | url=https://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/62435/tatsutagawa31.pdf | title=竜田川河川改修事業 | publisher=奈良県 | accessdate=2022-11-21 }}</ref>. The catchment area is about 54 km², and the channel length is about 15 km<ref name="tatsutagawa31" />. Ikoma Valley and Heguri Valley are formed in the basin.
The river flows south from the eastern foot of [[Mt. Ikoma]] (altitude 642 m), near the border between [[Osaka Prefecture]] and [[Nara Prefecture]], and joins the [[Yamato River]] at [[Ikaruga, Nara|Ikaruga]], [[Nara Prefecture]]. The catchment area is about {{cvt|54|km²}}, and the channel length is about {{cvt|15|km}}.<ref name="tatsutagawa31">{{Cite web |title=竜田川河川改修事業 |url=https://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/62435/tatsutagawa31.pdf |accessdate=2022-11-21 |publisher=奈良県}}</ref>


The Tatsuta River has long been called the 'Heiguri River'<ref name="keikaku">{{Cite web | url=https://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/201230/02_keikakujoukennoseiri.pdf | title=1.計画条件の整理 | publisher=奈良県 | accessdate=2022-11-21 }}</ref>. In the [[Edo period]], the area near Tatsuta was called 'Tatsuta River' or 'Nishino Okawa', and the area near [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/三室山_(斑鳩町) Mt. Mimuro] was called '[http://ja.wikipedia.org/塩田川_(佐賀県) Shiota River]'<ref name="keikaku" />. The Tatsuta River was mentioned in Japanese poems of the [[Heian period]], but this 'Tatsuta River' refers to the vicinity of Kamenose, the main stream of the [[Yamato River]], as described later<ref name="keikaku" />.
The Tatsuta River has long been known as the 'Heiguri River'.<ref name="keikaku">{{Cite web |title=1.計画条件の整理 |url=https://www.pref.nara.jp/secure/201230/02_keikakujoukennoseiri.pdf |accessdate=2022-11-21 |publisher=奈良県}}</ref> In the [[Edo period]], the area near Tatsuta was called 'Tatsuta River' or 'Nishino Okawa', and the area near [[:ja:三室山 (斑鳩町)|Mt. Mimuro]] was called 'Shiota River'.<ref name="keikaku" /> The river was mentioned in Japanese poems of the [[Heian period]], but this 'Tatsuta River' refers to the vicinity of Kamenose, the main stream of the [[Yamato River]].<ref name="keikaku" />


Along the Tatsuta River in [[Ikaruga, Nara|Ikaruga Town]], [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/奈良県立竜田公園 Nara Prefectural Tatsuta Park], an urban green area, has been developed for about 2 km<ref name="keikaku" />. Every year from the end of November to the beginning of December, the ''Momiji Festival'' is held at [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/奈良県立竜田公園 Tatsuta Park]<ref name="keikaku" />.
Along the Tatsuta River in [[Ikaruga, Nara|Ikaruga Town]], Nara Prefectural Tatsuta Park has been developed as an urban green area for about {{cvt|2|km}}.<ref name="keikaku" /> Every year from late November to early December, the ''Momiji Festival'' is held at Tatsuta Park.<ref name="keikaku" />


Flood prone areas are also included, and the figures for August 1992, August 1999, July 2000, and June 2016 Flood damage is caused by torrential rains, etc.<ref name="tatsutagawa31" />
The river has also flood-prone areas, and there have been instances of flood damage caused by torrential rains in August 1992, August 1999, July 2000, and June 2016.<ref name="tatsutagawa31" />


===Municipalities===
===Municipalities===
Line 31: Line 31:


==History==
==History==
It was known as a famous spot for [[Maple trees|maple trees]] since ancient times, which were planted in the [[Edo period]] with the advice of Shusei Fujimon, a scholar of [[Japanese classical literature]], and the support of [[Chūgū-ji]] Temple<ref name="keikaku" />. Around 1889 (Meiji 22), there were about 36 maple trees, but 6,000 maple trees were replanted from the mountainous area of [[Uda, Nara|Uda]]<ref name="keikaku" />.
The river is also known as a famous spot for [[maple trees]] since ancient times, which were planted in the [[Edo period]] with the advice of Shusei Fujimon, a scholar of [[Japanese classical literature]], and the support of [[Chūgū-ji]] Temple.<ref name="keikaku" /> Around 1889 (Meiji 22), there were about 36 maple trees, but 6,000 maple trees were replanted from the mountainous area of [[Uda, Nara|Uda]].<ref name="keikaku" />


There is a theory that the name of [https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/竜田揚げ Tatsuta-age] is derived from the fact that it resembles the color of autumn leaves in this river (although other theories exist).
There is a theory that the name of Tatsuta-age is derived from the fact that it resembles the color of autumn leaves in this river. The river is also mentioned in [[Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces]]. However, it is an accepted theory that the 'Tatsuta River' at that time was not the current Tatsuta River (Hegurusu River), but the main stream of the Yamato River from Tateno, Misato-cho to the border of [[Osaka Prefecture]].<ref>世界大百科事典 第二版/ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目版 2014</ref>


[[File:Yamato Province, Tatsuta Mountain and Tatsuta River (5765346137).jpg|thumb|Tatsuta River in <i>[[Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces]]</i>.]]
[[File:Yamato Province, Tatsuta Mountain and Tatsuta River (5765346137).jpg|thumb|Tatsuta River in ''[[Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces]]''.]]


On Wednesday, 5 July 2023, the river turned bright lime green due to traces of [[Fluorescein|sodium fluorescein]], a component of coloring agents in bath salts.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}
The river is also mentioned in [[Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces]].

However, it is an accepted theory that the 'Tatsuta River' at that time was not the current Tatsuta River (Hegurusu River), but the main stream of the Yamato River from Tateno, Misato-cho to the border of [[Osaka Prefecture]] <ref>世界大百科事典 第二版/ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目版 2014</ref>.

Recently on Wednesday, 5 July 2023, the river turned bright lime green. After a quick investigation officials concluded that the colour change was related to [[Fluorescein|sodium fluorescein]], the main component of colouring agents in bath salts. There had been traces of the red substance, which turned green when it went into the water.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
[[Category:Nara Prefecture]]
* [[:ja:奈良県立竜田公園|Nara Prefectural Tatsuta Park]][[:ja:奈良県立竜田公園|Nara Prefectural Tatsuta Park]]
[[Category:Rivers in Japan]]
* '[http://ja.wikipedia.org/塩田川_(佐賀県) Shiota River]'
[[Category:Rivers in Nara Prefecture]]
* [[:ja:竜田揚げ|Tatsuta-age]]
[[Category:Yamato river tributary]]

[[Category:Ikaruga, Nara]]
[[Category:Ikoma]]
[[Category:Rivers of Nara Prefecture]]
[[Category:Heguri, Nara]]


{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=July 2023}}
{{Improve categories|date=July 2023}}

Latest revision as of 09:12, 18 September 2023

Tatsuta River
Map
Native name竜田川 (Japanese)
Physical characteristics
SourceMt. Ikoma
 • locationBorder of Osaka Prefecture and Nara Prefecture
 • coordinates34°40′42.43″N 135°40′44.29″E / 34.6784528°N 135.6789694°E / 34.6784528; 135.6789694
 • elevation642 m (2,106 ft)
MouthYamato River
Length15 km (≈ 9.3 mile)
Basin features
River systemYamato River system

The Tatsuta River (Jap. 竜田川 or たつたがわ, Tatsuta-gawa) is a river in Japan that is a tributary of the Yamato River system. The upper stream is also called the Ikoma River (after Ikoma City), and the middle stream is referred to as the Heguri River (after Heguri).

Geography

[edit]

The river flows south from the eastern foot of Mt. Ikoma (altitude 642 m), near the border between Osaka Prefecture and Nara Prefecture, and joins the Yamato River at Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture. The catchment area is about 54 km2 (21 sq mi), and the channel length is about 15 km (9.3 mi).[1]

The Tatsuta River has long been known as the 'Heiguri River'.[2] In the Edo period, the area near Tatsuta was called 'Tatsuta River' or 'Nishino Okawa', and the area near Mt. Mimuro was called 'Shiota River'.[2] The river was mentioned in Japanese poems of the Heian period, but this 'Tatsuta River' refers to the vicinity of Kamenose, the main stream of the Yamato River.[2]

Along the Tatsuta River in Ikaruga Town, Nara Prefectural Tatsuta Park has been developed as an urban green area for about 2 km (1.2 mi).[2] Every year from late November to early December, the Momiji Festival is held at Tatsuta Park.[2]

The river has also flood-prone areas, and there have been instances of flood damage caused by torrential rains in August 1992, August 1999, July 2000, and June 2016.[1]

Municipalities

[edit]

Nara Prefecture

History

[edit]

The river is also known as a famous spot for maple trees since ancient times, which were planted in the Edo period with the advice of Shusei Fujimon, a scholar of Japanese classical literature, and the support of Chūgū-ji Temple.[2] Around 1889 (Meiji 22), there were about 36 maple trees, but 6,000 maple trees were replanted from the mountainous area of Uda.[2]

There is a theory that the name of Tatsuta-age is derived from the fact that it resembles the color of autumn leaves in this river. The river is also mentioned in Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces. However, it is an accepted theory that the 'Tatsuta River' at that time was not the current Tatsuta River (Hegurusu River), but the main stream of the Yamato River from Tateno, Misato-cho to the border of Osaka Prefecture.[3]

Tatsuta River in Famous Views of the Sixty-odd Provinces.

On Wednesday, 5 July 2023, the river turned bright lime green due to traces of sodium fluorescein, a component of coloring agents in bath salts.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "竜田川河川改修事業" (PDF). 奈良県. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "1.計画条件の整理" (PDF). 奈良県. Retrieved 2022-11-21.
  3. ^ 世界大百科事典 第二版/ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目版 2014
[edit]