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{{Short description|German hyperspectral satellite launched in 2022}}
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'''EnMAP''' (''Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program'') is a German [[hyperspectral]] [[satellite]] mission to provide high accuracy [[hyperspectral]] image data of the Earth surface on a timely and frequent basis.


==Overview==
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'''EnMAP''' (''Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program'') is a German [[hyperspectral]] [[satellite]] mission providing high accuracy [[hyperspectral]] image data of the Earth surface on a timely and frequent basis.
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Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program EnMAP is a German [[hyperspectral]] [[satellite]] mission to provide high accuracy [[hyperspectral]] image data of the Earth surface on a timely and frequent basis. It records data via a [[Sun-synchronous orbit]] at a height of 653&nbsp;km above the Earth. The [[satellite]] provides a high resolution [[hyperspectral]] imager capable of resolving 230 spectral bands from 420 to 2450&nbsp;nm with a ground resolution of 30 m x 30 m. The swath width amounts to 30&nbsp;km at a maximum swath length of up to 5000&nbsp;km a day. The off-nadir (+/- 30°) pointing feature enables fast target revisit of 4 days.<ref name="dlr-enmap">{{cite web |last=Kaiser |first=Angela |url=https://www.dlr.de/eoc/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5514/20470_read-47899/ |title=EnMAP |work=[[German Aerospace Center|DLR]] |date=2021 |access-date=21 August 2021}}</ref>


EnMAP is designed to record bio-physical, biochemical and geochemical variables on a global basis to increase understanding of biospheric and geospheric processes and to ensure the sustainability of our resources.<ref>{{cite web|title=EnMAP Mission|url=https://www.enmap.org/mission/|publisher=German Spaceborne Imaging Spectrometer Mission|access-date=December 11, 2022}}</ref>
Under the scientific lead of the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) [http://www.gfz-potsdam.de German Research Centre for Geoscience] the mission is managed by the Space Agency of the German Aerospace Center ([[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]). The Hyperspectral Imager (HSI) will be developed by [[Kayser-Threde]] GmbH. [http://www.ohb-technology.de OHB Technology] is responsible for the development of the satellite bus. The Ground Segment will be developed and operated by the German Aerospace Center ([[German Aerospace Center|DLR]]). The envisaged launch of the EnMAP satellite is 2015.


==Administration==
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EnMAP records data via a [[sun-synchronous orbit]] at a height of 643&nbsp;km above the Earth. The [[satellite]] provides a high resolution [[hyperspectral]] imager capable of resolving 232 spectral bands from 420 to 1000&nbsp;nm and 900 to 2450&nbsp;nm with a 30 meter ground resolution. The swath width amounts to 30&nbsp;km at a maximum swath length of up to 5000&nbsp;km a day. The off-nadir (+/- 30°) pointing feature enables fast target revisit of 4 days.
The Space Agency of the [[German Aerospace Center]] manages the mission Under the scientific lead of the [[German Research Centre for Geosciences]] in Potsdam. the German Aerospace Center developed and operates The [[ground segment]] .The [[hyperspectral imager]] was developed by OHB-System AG which is also responsible for the development of the satellite bus.<ref>{{cite web|title=EnMAP (Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Program)|date=May 28, 2012|url=https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/enmap|publisher=eoPortal.org|access-date=December 11, 2022}}</ref>


EnMAP was launched on 1 April 2022 on a [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] booster as part of the [[List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022#SpXTransporter4|Transporter-4]] [[Rideshare (aerospace)|rideshare]] mission.<ref>{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/04/01/forty-payloads-ride-into-orbit-on-spacex-falcon-9-rocket/ |title=Forty payloads ride into orbit on SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket |work=Spaceflight Now |date=1 April 2022 |access-date=1 April 2022}}</ref>
Main objective is to investigate a wide range of ecosystem parameters encompassing agriculture, forestry, soil and geological environments, coastal zones and inland waters.

==See also==
* [[HySIS]] - Indian Hyper-spectral imaging satellite.

==References==
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.enmap.org EnMAP Official Homepage]
* [http://www.enmap.org EnMAP Official Homepage]
* [http://www.enmap.de Kayser-Threde GmbH EnMAP]
* [http://www.enmap.de Kayser-Threde GmbH EnMAP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050212054236/http://www.enmap.de/ |date=2005-02-12 }}
* [http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+1/sec14/projects/enmap GFZ EnMAP]
* [http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+1/sec14/projects/enmap GFZ EnMAP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318040804/http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/portal/gfz/Struktur/Departments/Department+1/sec14/projects/enmap |date=2012-03-18 }}


{{Orbital launches in 2022}}
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[[Category:Earth observation satellites]]


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[[Category:Earth imaging satellites]]
[[de:Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program]]
[[Category:Satellites of Germany]]
[[fi:EnMAP]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2022]]
[[Category:2022 in Germany]]


{{Germany-spacecraft-stub}}
{{Germany-spacecraft-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:39, 22 September 2023

EnMAP (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program) is a German hyperspectral satellite mission to provide high accuracy hyperspectral image data of the Earth surface on a timely and frequent basis.

Overview

[edit]

Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program EnMAP is a German hyperspectral satellite mission to provide high accuracy hyperspectral image data of the Earth surface on a timely and frequent basis. It records data via a Sun-synchronous orbit at a height of 653 km above the Earth. The satellite provides a high resolution hyperspectral imager capable of resolving 230 spectral bands from 420 to 2450 nm with a ground resolution of 30 m x 30 m. The swath width amounts to 30 km at a maximum swath length of up to 5000 km a day. The off-nadir (+/- 30°) pointing feature enables fast target revisit of 4 days.[1]

EnMAP is designed to record bio-physical, biochemical and geochemical variables on a global basis to increase understanding of biospheric and geospheric processes and to ensure the sustainability of our resources.[2]

Administration

[edit]

The Space Agency of the German Aerospace Center manages the mission Under the scientific lead of the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam. the German Aerospace Center developed and operates The ground segment .The hyperspectral imager was developed by OHB-System AG which is also responsible for the development of the satellite bus.[3]

EnMAP was launched on 1 April 2022 on a Falcon 9 Block 5 booster as part of the Transporter-4 rideshare mission.[4]

See also

[edit]
  • HySIS - Indian Hyper-spectral imaging satellite.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kaiser, Angela (2021). "EnMAP". DLR. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  2. ^ "EnMAP Mission". German Spaceborne Imaging Spectrometer Mission. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  3. ^ "EnMAP (Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Program)". eoPortal.org. May 28, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  4. ^ Clark, Stephen (1 April 2022). "Forty payloads ride into orbit on SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
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