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{{short description|Archaeological site in Arizona, United States}}
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{{Infobox NRHP
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
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| name = Bailey Ruin

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| nrhp_type =
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{{Infobox NRHP
| image =
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| name = Bailey Ruin
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| caption =
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| nrhp_type =
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| nearest_city= [[Pinedale, Arizona|Pinedale]]
| image =
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| locmapin = Arizona
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| caption =
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| area = {{convert|12.4|acre}}
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| nearest_city = [[Pinedale, Arizona|Pinedale]]
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| architect=
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| locmapin = Arizona#USA
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| architecture= Pueblo
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| area = {{convert|12.4|acre}}
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| designated_nrhp_type=
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| architect =
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| added = March 17, 2006<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2010a}}</ref>
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| architecture = Pueblo
| governing_body = Federal
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| designated_nrhp_type =
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| refnum= 05001560<ref name="nris"/>
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| added = March 17, 2006<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2010a}}</ref>
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| refnum = 05001560<ref name="nris"/>
}}
}}


'''Bailey Ruin''' is an archaeological site located in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo County]], [[Arizona]], [[United States]]. The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.<ref>[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/az/Navajo/state.html ''National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona.''] American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>
'''Bailey Ruin''' is an archaeological site located in [[Navajo County, Arizona|Navajo County]], [[Arizona]], [[United States]]. The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.<ref>[http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/az/Navajo/state.html ''National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona.''] American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>


Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved [[Ancient Pueblo Peoples|Ancient Puebloan]] site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late [[Pueblo III Era]] to early [[Pueblo IV Era]].<ref name=UOA-BR>[http://web.arizona.edu/~scarp/sites/bailey/index.html ''Bailey Ruin.''] Silver Creek Archaeological Project, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. 2002. Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>
Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved [[Ancestral Puebloans|Ancient Puebloan]] site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late [[Pueblo III Era]] to early [[Pueblo IV Era]].<ref name=UOA-BR>[http://web.arizona.edu/~scarp/sites/bailey/index.html ''Bailey Ruin.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425063558/http://web.arizona.edu/~scarp/sites/bailey/index.html |date=2012-04-25 }} Silver Creek Archaeological Project, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. 2002. Retrieved 10-12-2011.</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:Mogollon Rim east of Pine.jpg|thumb|View of Mogollon Rim, east of [[Pine, Arizona]] ]]
[[File:Mogollon Rim east of Pine.jpg|thumb|View of Mogollon Rim, east of [[Pine, Arizona]] ]]
Bailey Ruins, located mainly in a ponderosa forest in a [[United States Forest Service]] and partly on a private ranch, the ruins are located about {{convert|1.6|mi|km}} from the [[Mogollon Rim]] at {{convert|6808|ft|m}} in elevation.<ref name=UOA-BR/>
The Bailey Ruins are located mainly in a ponderosa forest in the [[Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests]] and partly on a private ranch, about {{convert|1.6|mi|km}} from the [[Mogollon Rim]] at {{convert|6808|ft|m}} in elevation.<ref name=UOA-BR/>


==Pueblo site==
==Pueblo site==
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Archaeological interest in the site began before the turn of the 20th century.
Archaeological interest in the site began before the turn of the 20th century.
* [[J. Walter Fewkes]] who led an expedition for the [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]] [[Bureau of American Ethnology]], visited the site in 1897 and referred to the site as the "Stott Ranch Ruin".
* [[J. Walter Fewkes]] who led an expedition for the [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]] [[Bureau of American Ethnology]], visited the site in 1897 and referred to the site as the "Stott Ranch Ruin".
* [[Emil Haury|Emil W. Haury]] visited the site in 1927 and 1929, first for the [[Gila Pueblo Archaeological Foundation]] and then for the [[National Geographic Society]] Third Beam Expedition. As the ranch changed owners, the site name changed. When Haury visited in 1927 it was named the "Pope Ranch Site" and then it was name for the new owner, George W. Bailey. During Haury's visit in 1927, he conducted a search for [[Dendrochronology|tree-ring dating]] specimens.
* [[Emil Haury|Emil W. Haury]] visited the site in 1927 and 1929, first for the [[Gila Pueblo Archaeological Foundation]] and then for the [[National Geographic Society]] Third Beam Expedition. As the ranch changed owners, the site name changed. When Haury visited in 1927 it was named the "Pope Ranch Site" and then it was named for the new owner, George W. Bailey. During Haury's visit in 1927, he conducted a search for [[Dendrochronology|tree-ring dating]] specimens.
* Surveys were conducted in the area during the 1980s.
* Surveys were conducted in the area during the 1980s.
* [[Spring Creek Archeological District]] was conducted in 1993, including excavation of the site.<ref name=UOA-BR/>
* [[Spring Creek Archeological District]] was conducted in 1993, including excavation of the site.<ref name=UOA-BR/>

==See also==
*{{C|Pueblo history}}
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Navajo County, Arizona]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://web.arizona.edu/~scarp/sites/bailey/index.html ''Bailey Ruin,'' Spring Creek Archaeological Project]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425063558/http://web.arizona.edu/~scarp/sites/bailey/index.html ''Bailey Ruin,'' Spring Creek Archaeological Project]
* [http://www.fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gjAwhwtDDw9_AI8zPwhQoY6IeDdGCqCPOBqwDLG-AAjgb6fh75uan6BdnZaY6OiooA1tkqlQ!!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfMjAwMDAwMDBBODBPSEhWTjBNMDAwMDAwMDA!/?ss=110301&navtype=forestBean&navid=091000000000000&pnavid=null&cid=null&ttype=main&pname=Apache%20and%20Sitgreaves%20National%20Forests%20-%20Home ''Apache and Sitgreaves National Forests'' United States Forest Service]
* [http://www.fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gjAwhwtDDw9_AI8zPwhQoY6IeDdGCqCPOBqwDLG-AAjgb6fh75uan6BdnZaY6OiooA1tkqlQ!!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfMjAwMDAwMDBBODBPSEhWTjBNMDAwMDAwMDA!/?ss=110301&navtype=forestBean&navid=091000000000000&pnavid=null&cid=null&ttype=main&pname=Apache%20and%20Sitgreaves%20National%20Forests%20-%20Home ''Apache and Sitgreaves National Forests'' United States Forest Service]


{{NRHP in Arizona by county}}
==Bibliography==

{{Pre-Columbian North America}}
{{Pre-Columbian North America}}
{{Registered Historic Places}}
{{Registered Historic Places}}


[[Category:Native American history of Arizona]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bailey Ruin}}
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Arizona]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Arizona]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Arizona]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona]]
[[Category:Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests]]
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Navajo County, Arizona]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Navajo County, Arizona]]

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[[Category:Protected areas of Navajo County, Arizona]]

[[Category:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places]]
{{Arizona-NRHP-stub}}
[[Category:Ancient Puebloan archaeological sites in Arizona]]

Latest revision as of 12:53, 23 September 2023

Bailey Ruin
Nearest cityPinedale
Area12.4 acres (5.0 ha)
Architectural stylePueblo
NRHP reference No.05001560[1]
Added to NRHPMarch 17, 2006[1]

Bailey Ruin is an archaeological site located in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.[2]

Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved Ancient Puebloan site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late Pueblo III Era to early Pueblo IV Era.[3]

Geography

[edit]
View of Mogollon Rim, east of Pine, Arizona

The Bailey Ruins are located mainly in a ponderosa forest in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests and partly on a private ranch, about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) from the Mogollon Rim at 6,808 feet (2,075 m) in elevation.[3]

Pueblo site

[edit]

The site was a multi-storied complex of 200 to 250 rooms that appeared to grow gradually in size from AD 1275 to 1325. Around the turn of the 14th century, the plaza was enclosed by the addition of clusters of rooms. The site had several water sources: a cienega about 660 feet (200 m) from the pueblo and nearby springs. Currently there are shallow historic wells.[3]

Archaeology

[edit]

Archaeological interest in the site began before the turn of the 20th century.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ National Register of Historic Places for Navajo County, Arizona. American Dreams, Inc. Retrieved 10-12-2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Bailey Ruin. Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine Silver Creek Archaeological Project, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. 2002. Retrieved 10-12-2011.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bailey_Ruin&oldid=1176701566"