Belarus–Libya relations: Difference between revisions
m →External links: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1×); |
|||
(21 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|1=Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Belarus and State of Libya}} |
|||
{{bilateral|Belarus-Libya|Belarus|Libya}} |
{{bilateral|Belarus-Libya|Belarus|Libya}} |
||
{{Update|inaccurate=yes|date=April 2011}} |
{{Update|inaccurate=yes|date=April 2011}} |
||
[[Belarus]] and [[Libya]] established diplomatic relations in 1992. Belarus has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]. Libya has an embassy in [[Minsk]]. |
|||
==Relations== |
==Relations== |
||
Since the [[Lockerbie bombing]], Belarus has been one of the few European nations to maintain diplomatic relations with Libya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/world/10273995.asp?gid=237&sz=48222 |title= |
Since the [[Lockerbie bombing]], Belarus has been one of the few European nations to maintain diplomatic relations with Libya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/world/10273995.asp?gid=237&sz=48222 |title=Libya and Belarus eye new world order |access-date=2009-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014112639/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/world/10273995.asp?gid=237&sz=48222 |archive-date=2012-10-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
==Assistance== |
==Assistance== |
||
Line 14: | Line 13: | ||
In 2000, Belarusian President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] visited Libyan leader [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/989673.stm|title=BBC News - EUROPE - Lukashenko for Libya|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> Lukashenko said at this meeting that he favoured "a multipolar world, peace in Northern visit and are also ready for large-scale economic cooperation".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F97DF41A7329C36&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> |
In 2000, Belarusian President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] visited Libyan leader [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/989673.stm|title=BBC News - EUROPE - Lukashenko for Libya|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> Lukashenko said at this meeting that he favoured "a multipolar world, peace in Northern visit and are also ready for large-scale economic cooperation".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F97DF41A7329C36&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> |
||
In 2008, al-Gaddafi visited Belarus and said "The world has become [[Polarity in international relations#Unipolarity|unipolar]] because violations of the balance of power...Nobody observes the principles of the [[United Nations]], all international norms are being violated." President Lukashenko responded "We, like you, think that the world should be multipolar" The term ''unipolar'' was a direct reference to the [[United States]] who have been critical of both Belarus and Libya.<ref>{{cite web|url= |
In 2008, al-Gaddafi visited Belarus and said "The world has become [[Polarity in international relations#Unipolarity|unipolar]] because violations of the balance of power...Nobody observes the principles of the [[United Nations]], all international norms are being violated." President Lukashenko responded "We, like you, think that the world should be multipolar" The term ''unipolar'' was a direct reference to the [[United States]] who have been critical of both Belarus and Libya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=6171835|title=International News - World News - ABC News|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> |
||
==Agreements== |
==Agreements== |
||
Line 23: | Line 22: | ||
In 2008, the two countries signed accords on taxation, standardization, broadcasts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12440F3BE5CF8CD8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> |
In 2008, the two countries signed accords on taxation, standardization, broadcasts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12440F3BE5CF8CD8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> |
||
==2011== |
==2011 Military intervention == |
||
{{main|The participation of Belarus in the Libyan conflict}} |
|||
⚫ | [[Belarus]] condemned the [[2011 military intervention in Libya|military intervention in Libya]], and the foreign ministry stated that "The missile strikes and bombings on the territory of Libya go beyond Resolution 1973 of the UN Security Council and are in breach of its principal goal, ensuring safety of civilian population. The Republic of Belarus calls on the states involved with the military operation to cease, with immediate effect, the military operations which lead to human casualties. The settlement of the conflict is an internal affair of Libya and should be carried out by the Libyan people alone without military intervention from outside." |
||
⚫ | [[Belarus]] condemned the [[2011 military intervention in Libya|military intervention in Libya]], and the foreign ministry stated that "The missile strikes and bombings on the territory of Libya go beyond Resolution 1973 of the UN Security Council and are in breach of its principal goal, ensuring safety of civilian population. The Republic of Belarus calls on the states involved with the military operation to cease, with immediate effect, the military operations which lead to human casualties. The settlement of the conflict is an internal affair of Libya and should be carried out by the Libyan people alone without military intervention from outside."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/f75073a623f49a26.html|title=Statement released by the Foreign Ministry in connection with the missile strikes and bombings on Libya|publisher=|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> Belarus did not recognize the [[National Transitional Council]]. |
||
⚫ | Upon hearing the news regarding the death of [[Muammar Gaddafi]], President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] said "Aggression has been committed, and the country's leadership, not only Muammar Gaddafi, has been killed. And how was it killed? Well, if they had shot him in a battle, it's one thing, but they humiliated and tormented him, they shot at him, they violated him when he was wounded, they twisted his neck and arms, and then they tortured him to death. It's worse than the Nazis once did." He also condemned the current situation of Libya and was critical regarding the future of the country.<ref>http://www.kyivpost.com/content/russia-and-former-soviet-union/lukashenko-outraged-by-gaddafis-treatment.html#.T-6i5heODUg</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wireupdate.com/libya-belarusian-president-lukashenko-says-nato-did-worse-than-the-nazis.html |title= |
||
⚫ | Upon hearing the news regarding the death of [[Muammar Gaddafi]], President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] said "Aggression has been committed, and the country's leadership, not only Muammar Gaddafi, has been killed. And how was it killed? Well, if they had shot him in a battle, it's one thing, but they humiliated and tormented him, they shot at him, they violated him when he was wounded, they twisted his neck and arms, and then they tortured him to death. It's worse than the Nazis once did." He also condemned the current situation of Libya and was critical regarding the future of the country.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/russia-and-former-soviet-union/lukashenko-outraged-by-gaddafis-treatment.html#.T-6i5heODUg | title=Lukashenko outraged by Gaddafi's treatment - Nov. 04, 2011 | date=4 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wireupdate.com/libya-belarusian-president-lukashenko-says-nato-did-worse-than-the-nazis.html |title=Libya: Belarusian President Lukashenko says NATO 'did worse than the Nazis' » WireUpdate | Update to the Minute NewsWire - |access-date=2012-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704095225/http://wireupdate.com/libya-belarusian-president-lukashenko-says-nato-did-worse-than-the-nazis.html |archive-date=2012-07-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
* [[Foreign relations of Belarus]] |
* [[Foreign relations of Belarus]] |
||
* [[Foreign relations of Libya]] |
* [[Foreign relations of Libya]] |
||
* {{ill|Attacks on the Libyan Embassy in Minsk|be|Напады на пасольства Лівіі ў Мінску}} |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 18:00, 26 September 2023
Belarus |
Libya |
---|
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (April 2011) |
Belarus and Libya established diplomatic relations in 1992. Belarus has an embassy in Tripoli. Libya has an embassy in Minsk.
Relations
[edit]Since the Lockerbie bombing, Belarus has been one of the few European nations to maintain diplomatic relations with Libya.[1]
Assistance
[edit]Following a failure of the Russian Government to loan Belarus USD$100 million to help the Belarus economy, Libya stepped up to offer Belarus a loan.[2]
State visits
[edit]In 2000, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko visited Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi.[3] Lukashenko said at this meeting that he favoured "a multipolar world, peace in Northern visit and are also ready for large-scale economic cooperation".[4]
In 2008, al-Gaddafi visited Belarus and said "The world has become unipolar because violations of the balance of power...Nobody observes the principles of the United Nations, all international norms are being violated." President Lukashenko responded "We, like you, think that the world should be multipolar" The term unipolar was a direct reference to the United States who have been critical of both Belarus and Libya.[5]
Agreements
[edit]In 2000, the two countries signed an intergovernmental agreement on trade and economic cooperation and a protocol of cooperation.[6]
In 2001, the two countries signed memorandums of intent to cooperate in the area of petrochemicals and industry, on credit and investment cooperation.[7]
In 2008, the two countries signed accords on taxation, standardization, broadcasts.[8]
2011 Military intervention
[edit]Belarus condemned the military intervention in Libya, and the foreign ministry stated that "The missile strikes and bombings on the territory of Libya go beyond Resolution 1973 of the UN Security Council and are in breach of its principal goal, ensuring safety of civilian population. The Republic of Belarus calls on the states involved with the military operation to cease, with immediate effect, the military operations which lead to human casualties. The settlement of the conflict is an internal affair of Libya and should be carried out by the Libyan people alone without military intervention from outside."[9] Belarus did not recognize the National Transitional Council.
Upon hearing the news regarding the death of Muammar Gaddafi, President Alexander Lukashenko said "Aggression has been committed, and the country's leadership, not only Muammar Gaddafi, has been killed. And how was it killed? Well, if they had shot him in a battle, it's one thing, but they humiliated and tormented him, they shot at him, they violated him when he was wounded, they twisted his neck and arms, and then they tortured him to death. It's worse than the Nazis once did." He also condemned the current situation of Libya and was critical regarding the future of the country.[10][11]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Libya and Belarus eye new world order". Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ BELARUS: LIBYA OFFERS AID[dead link ] Article from United Press International June 5, 2001
- ^ "BBC News - EUROPE - Lukashenko for Libya". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ ABC News. "International News - World News - ABC News". ABC News. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "Statement released by the Foreign Ministry in connection with the missile strikes and bombings on Libya". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ "Lukashenko outraged by Gaddafi's treatment - Nov. 04, 2011". 4 November 2011.
- ^ "Libya: Belarusian President Lukashenko says NATO 'did worse than the Nazis' » WireUpdate | Update to the Minute NewsWire -". Archived from the original on 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
External links
[edit]- Libya embassy in Tripoli (in Russian)