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{{Short description|Family of fishes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Schilbid catfish
| image = Clupisoma garua.jpg
| image = Schilbe mystus.jpg
| image_caption = ''Clupisoma garua''
| image_caption = ''Schilbe mystus''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| taxon = Schilbeidae
| authority = [[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1858
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Siluriformes]]
| superfamilia = [[Bagroidea]]
| familia = '''Schilbeidae'''
| familia_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ref = <ref name=Wang2016/>
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
''[[Ailia]]''<br>
''[[Eutropiichthys]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1862</small><br />
''[[Ailiichthys]]''<br>
''[[Irvineia]]'' <small>Trewavas, 1943</small><br />
''[[Clupisoma]]''<br>
''[[Neotropius]]'' <small>Kulkarni, 1952</small><br />
''[[Eutropiichthys]]''<br>
''[[Parailia]]'' <small>Boulenger, 1899</small><br />
''[[Irvineia]]''<br>
''[[Pareutropius]]'' <small>Regan, 1920</small><br />
''[[Laides]]''<br>
''[[Proeutropiichthys]]'' <small>Hora, 1937</small><br />
''[[Neotropius]]''<br>
''[[Schilbe]]'' <small>Oken, 1817</small><br />
''[[Parailia]]''<br>
''[[Silonia]]'' <small>Swainson, 1838</small><br />
''[[Pareutropius]]''<br>
''[[Siluranodon]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1858</small>
''[[Platytropius]]''<br>
''[[Proeutropiichthys]]''<br>
''[[Pseudeutropius]]''<br>
''[[Schilbe]]''<br>
''[[Silonia]]''<br>
''[[Siluranodon]]''
}}
}}


The '''schilbid catfishes''' ('''Schilbeidae''') are a family of [[catfish]]es native to [[Africa]] and southern [[Asia]].<ref name=Fishbase>{{FishBase family|family=Schilbeidae|year=2007|month=Mar}}</ref> These fish tend to swim in open water.<ref name=Nelson>{{cite book | title = Fishes of the World | last = Nelson | first = Joseph, S. | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | year = 2006 | id = ISBN 0-471-25031-7}}</ref> The family includes about 66 species.
'''Schilbeidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[catfish]]es native to [[Africa]] and [[Asia]].<ref name=Wang2016>{{cite journal|author1=Wang, J.|author2=Lu, B.|author3= Zan, R.|author4= Chai, J.|author5= Ma, W.|author6= Jin, W.|author7= Duan, R.|author8= Luo, J.|author9= Murphy, R.W.|author10= Xiao, H.|author11= Chen, Z. | year= 2016 | title= Phylogenetic Relationships of Five Asian Schilbid Genera Including ''Clupisoma'' (Siluriformes: Schilbeidae) | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | page = e0145675 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0145675 |pmid=26751688 |pmc = 4713424|bibcode=2016PLoSO..1145675W |doi-access=free }}</ref> These fish tend to swim in open water.<ref name=Nelson>{{cite book | title = Fishes of the World |author=Nelson, J.S. | publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-471-25031-7}}</ref>


Schilbid catfishes usually have [[dorsal fin]]s with a short base and a spine, but ''[[Ailia]]'' and ''[[Parailia]]'' lack a dorsal fin altogether. Most species also possess an [[adipose fin]]. The base of the anal fin is very long. There are usually four pairs of barbels. Several species lack [[anal fin]]s.<ref name=Nelson />
Schilbid catfishes usually have [[dorsal fin]]s with a short base and a [[spine (zoology)|spine]], but ''[[Parailia]]'' lack a dorsal fin altogether. Most species also possess an [[adipose fin]]. The base of the anal fin is very long. There are usually four pairs of barbels. Several species lack [[anal fin]]s.<ref name=Nelson />


The family name is sometimes spelled '''Schilbidae''' in scientific literature.<ref name=Nelson />
The family name is sometimes spelled '''Schilbidae''' in scientific literature.<ref name=Nelson />


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

{{Wikispecies|Schilbeidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1529827}}

[[Category:Schilbeidae| ]]
[[Category:Schilbeidae| ]]
[[Category:Fish of Africa]]
[[Category:Fish of Africa]]
[[Category:Fish of South Asia]]
[[Category:Fish of Asia]]
[[Category:Catfish families]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker]]



{{catfish-stub}}
{{catfish-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:42, 28 September 2023

Schilbeidae
Schilbe mystus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Schilbeidae
Bleeker, 1858
Genera[1]

Eutropiichthys Bleeker, 1862
Irvineia Trewavas, 1943
Neotropius Kulkarni, 1952
Parailia Boulenger, 1899
Pareutropius Regan, 1920
Proeutropiichthys Hora, 1937
Schilbe Oken, 1817
Silonia Swainson, 1838
Siluranodon Bleeker, 1858

Schilbeidae is a family of catfishes native to Africa and Asia.[1] These fish tend to swim in open water.[2]

Schilbid catfishes usually have dorsal fins with a short base and a spine, but Parailia lack a dorsal fin altogether. Most species also possess an adipose fin. The base of the anal fin is very long. There are usually four pairs of barbels. Several species lack anal fins.[2]

The family name is sometimes spelled Schilbidae in scientific literature.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Wang, J.; Lu, B.; Zan, R.; Chai, J.; Ma, W.; Jin, W.; Duan, R.; Luo, J.; Murphy, R.W.; Xiao, H.; Chen, Z. (2016). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Five Asian Schilbid Genera Including Clupisoma (Siluriformes: Schilbeidae)". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0145675. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1145675W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145675. PMC 4713424. PMID 26751688.
  2. ^ a b c Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.