Grindelia ciliata: Difference between revisions

Grindelia ciliata
Conservation status
	; Apparently Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Genus:	Grindelia
Species:	G. ciliata
Binomial name
	Grindelia ciliata; (Nutt.) Spreng. 1826
Synonyms
	Donia ciliata Nutt. 1821; Haplopappus ciliatus (Nutt.) DC.; Prionopsis ciliata (Nutt.) Nutt.; Aster ciliatus Kuntze; Grindelia papposa G.L.Nesom & Y.B.Suh;

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Grindelia ciliata^[2]^[3] (syn. Grindelia papposa,^[4] Haplopappus ciliatus,^[4] and Prionopsis ciliata^[5]) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Spanish gold, goldenweed, and waxed goldenweed.

Grindelia ciliata is native to sections of the central United States, primarily the Great Plains from Iowa and Nebraska south to Texas and New Mexico. There are also isolated populations in Arizona and apparently naturalized populations in California, Maryland, Michigan, and the Mississippi Valley.^[6]

Grindelia ciliata grows in prairies and grasslands, and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and along railroad tracks.^[7]

Grindelia ciliata is an annual or biennial shrub sometimes as much as 150 cm (5 feet) tall, its upper stem branching. It is hairless. The leaves are alternately arranged, up to 8 cm (3.2 inches) long, their spiny-toothed blades longer than wide. The top of the stem is occupied by an inflorescence of several flower heads, their hemispheric bases up to 2.5 centimeters (one inch) wide and lined with many small, green phyllaries with curving tips. Each flower head may have up to 30 narrow, pointed yellow ray florets between 1 and 2 centimeters (0.4-0.8 inches) long, surrounding a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a brown achene about a centimeter (0.4 inches) long including its long pappus of bristles.^[7]

References

External links

USDA Plants Profile for Grindelia papposa (Spanish gold) — syn: Grindelia ciliata.
Calphoto Photos gallery — Grindelia papposa (syn: Grindelia ciliata)
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas
SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter photos, description, partial distribution map

This Astereae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] The Plant List, Grindelia ciliata (Nutt.) Spreng.

[fna-2] Flora of North America

[grin-3] "Grindelia ciliata". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

[usda-4] USDA Plants Profile

[jeps-5] Jepson Manual Treatment

[6] Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, Prionopsis ciliata

[pinto-7] Flora of North America, Grindelia ciliata (Nuttall) Sprengel, 1826.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Speciesbox
 |image = Grindelia ciliata flora.jpg
+|status = {{TNCStatus}}
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
+|status_system = TNC
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|genus = Grindelia
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
+|species = ciliata
-|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
+|authority = ([[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]) [[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]] 1826
-|ordo = [[Asterales]]
+|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-25796 The Plant List, ''Grindelia ciliata'' (Nutt.) Spreng. ]</ref>
-|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
+|synonyms =
-|tribus = [[Astereae]]
-|genus = ''[[Grindelia]]''
-|species = '''''G. ciliata'''''
-|binomial = ''Grindelia ciliata''
-|binomial_authority = ([[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]) [[Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.]] 1826
-|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-25796 The Plant List, ''Grindelia ciliata'' (Nutt.) Spreng. ]</ref>
-|synonyms=
 *''Donia ciliata'' <small>Nutt. 1821</small>
 *''Haplopappus ciliatus'' <small>(Nutt.) DC.</small>
@@ Line 19: / Line 14: @@
 *''Aster ciliatus'' <small>Kuntze</small>
 *''Grindelia papposa'' <small>G.L.Nesom & Y.B.Suh</small>
-|}}
+}}
-'''''Grindelia ciliata'''''<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066807 Flora of North America]</ref><ref name=grin>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?453033 GRIN Species Profile]</ref> ([[Synonym (taxonomy)|syn.]] ''Grindelia papposa'',<ref name=usda>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=GRPA8 USDA Plants Profile]</ref> ''Haplopappus ciliatus'',<ref name=usda/> and ''Prionopsis ciliata''<ref name=jeps>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,1710,1711 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>) is a species of flowering plant in the [[Asteraceae|daisy family]] known by the common names '''Spanish gold''', '''goldenweed''', and '''waxed goldenweed'''.
+'''''Grindelia ciliata'''''<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066807 Flora of North America]</ref><ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate = 16 January 2018}}</ref> ([[Synonym (taxonomy)|syn.]] ''Grindelia papposa'',<ref name=usda>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=GRPA8 USDA Plants Profile]</ref> ''Haplopappus ciliatus'',<ref name=usda/> and ''Prionopsis ciliata''<ref name=jeps>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,1710,1711 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>) is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Asteraceae]] known by the common names '''Spanish gold''', '''goldenweed''', and '''waxed goldenweed'''.
 ''Grindelia ciliata'' is native to sections of the central United States, primarily the [[Great Plains]] from [[Iowa]] and [[Nebraska]] south to [[Texas]] and [[New Mexico]]. There are also isolated populations in [[Arizona]] and apparently naturalized populations in [[California]], [[Maryland]], [[Michigan]], and the [[Mississippi Valley]].<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Prionopsis%20ciliata.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, ''Prionopsis ciliata'' ]</ref>
@@ Line 26: / Line 22: @@
 ''Grindelia ciliata'' grows in prairies and grasslands, and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and along railroad tracks.<ref name=pinto/>
-''Grindelia ciliata'' is an annual or biennial shrub sometimes as much as 150 cm (5 feet) tall, its upper stem branching. It is hairless. The leaves are alternately arranged, up to 8 cm (3.2 inches) long, their spiny-toothed blades longer than wide. The top of the stem is occupied by an [[inflorescence]] of several [[Head (botany)|flower heads]], their hemispheric bases up to 2.5 centimeters (one inch) wide and lined with many small, green [[bract|phyllaries]] with curving tips. Each flower head may have up to 30 narrow, pointed yellow ray florets between 1 and 2 centimeters (0.4-0.8 inches) long, surrounding a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a brown [[achene]] about a centimeter (0.4 inches) long including its long [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] of bristles.<ref name=pinto>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066807 Flora of North America, ''Grindelia ciliata'' (Nuttall) Sprengel, 1826. ]</ref>
+''Grindelia ciliata'' is an annual or biennial shrub sometimes as much as 150&nbsp;cm (5 feet) tall, its upper stem branching. It is hairless. The leaves are alternately arranged, up to 8&nbsp;cm (3.2 inches) long, their spiny-toothed blades longer than wide. The top of the stem is occupied by an [[inflorescence]] of several [[Head (botany)|flower heads]], their hemispheric bases up to 2.5 centimeters (one inch) wide and lined with many small, green [[bract|phyllaries]] with curving tips. Each flower head may have up to 30 narrow, pointed yellow ray florets between 1 and 2 centimeters (0.4-0.8 inches) long, surrounding a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a brown [[achene]] about a centimeter (0.4 inches) long including its long [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] of bristles.<ref name=pinto>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066807 Flora of North America, ''Grindelia ciliata'' (Nuttall) Sprengel, 1826. ]</ref>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
+*[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=GRPA8 USDA Plants Profile for ''Grindelia papposa'' (Spanish gold)] — syn: ''Grindelia ciliata''.
-*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Grindelia+papposa Calphoto Photo gallery, University of California]
+*[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Grindelia+papposa Calphoto Photos gallery — ''Grindelia papposa'' (syn: ''Grindelia ciliata'')]
 *[http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GRPA8 Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas]
 *[http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=32922&taxauthid=1 SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter] photos, description, partial distribution map
-[[Category:Astereae]]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q5609418}}
-[[Category:Plants described in 1821]]
+[[Category:Grindelia|ciliata]]
 [[Category:Flora of the United States]]
+[[Category:Plants described in 1821]]
 {{Astereae-stub}}