1906 San Marino citizenry meeting: Difference between revisions
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{{Politics of San Marino}} |
{{Politics of San Marino}} |
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The ''' |
The '''1906 San Marino citizenry meeting''' was a session of the [[Arengo]] (assembly of all [[household]]ers) in [[San Marino]]. It was the first such meeting in three centuries. It ended oligarchic rule and resulted in the first modern democratic elections in the country. |
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Since the [[Middle Ages]] the Meeting (''[[Arengo]]'' in [[Italian language|Italian]]) had been declared the supreme |
Since the [[Middle Ages]] the Meeting (''[[Arengo]]'' in [[Italian language|Italian]]) had been declared the supreme authority of the Republic. However, during the 17th century, the Meeting created the [[Grand and General Council|Princely and Sovereign Council]] to rule the country. The Council itself refused for centuries to convene the Meeting, passing a law introducing the [[co-option]] of its members, so to become fully independent. |
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the [[Sammarinese Socialist Party]] called for restoration of democracy in the country. After some delays, the Meeting was summoned on 25 March 1906 in the main [[Parish Church]]. Householders were asked whether the system of [[co-option]] of councillors for life should continue,<ref name=D1>[http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=sm011906 San Marino, 25 March 1906: Councils as previously chosen by co-option for life] Direct Democracy {{ |
At the beginning of the 20th century, the [[Sammarinese Socialist Party]] called for the restoration of democracy in the country. After some delays, the Meeting was summoned on 25 March 1906 in the main [[Parish Church]]. Householders were asked whether the system of [[co-option]] of councillors for life should continue,<ref name=D1>[http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=sm011906 San Marino, 25 March 1906: Councils as previously chosen by co-option for life] Direct Democracy {{in lang|de}}</ref> and whether the size of councils should be proportionate to the population of the communities they represented.<ref name=D2>[http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=sm021906 San Marino, 25 March 1906: Councils in proportion to the population of the communities selected] Direct Democracy {{in lang|de}}</ref> The first proposal was rejected by 90.65% of voters and the second was approved by 94.89%.<ref name=D1/><ref name=D2/> Consequently, the [[1906 Sammarinese general election|first-ever elections in the country]] were held on June 10, 1906. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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|align=left|'''Total'''||'''805'''||'''100''' |
|align=left|'''Total'''||'''805'''||'''100''' |
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|align=left|Registered |
|align=left|Registered householders||1,477||54.50 |
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|align=left colspan=3|Source: [http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=sm011906 Direct Democracy] |
|align=left colspan=3|Source: [http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=sm011906 Direct Democracy] |
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[[Category:Referendums in San Marino]] |
[[Category:Referendums in San Marino]] |
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[[Category:1906 in San Marino]] |
[[Category:1906 in San Marino]] |
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[[it:Arengo del 1906]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:20, 12 October 2023
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The 1906 San Marino citizenry meeting was a session of the Arengo (assembly of all householders) in San Marino. It was the first such meeting in three centuries. It ended oligarchic rule and resulted in the first modern democratic elections in the country.
Since the Middle Ages the Meeting (Arengo in Italian) had been declared the supreme authority of the Republic. However, during the 17th century, the Meeting created the Princely and Sovereign Council to rule the country. The Council itself refused for centuries to convene the Meeting, passing a law introducing the co-option of its members, so to become fully independent.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Sammarinese Socialist Party called for the restoration of democracy in the country. After some delays, the Meeting was summoned on 25 March 1906 in the main Parish Church. Householders were asked whether the system of co-option of councillors for life should continue,[1] and whether the size of councils should be proportionate to the population of the communities they represented.[2] The first proposal was rejected by 90.65% of voters and the second was approved by 94.89%.[1][2] Consequently, the first-ever elections in the country were held on June 10, 1906.
Results
[edit]Maintaining the co-optation
[edit]Do you want to maintain the oligarchic co-optation of the Council?
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 75 | 9.35 |
| Against | 727 | 90.65 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3 | – |
| Total | 805 | 100 |
| Registered householders | 1,477 | 54.50 |
| Source: Direct Democracy | ||
Council apportionment
[edit]Do you want to equally divide the council seats between the city and the countryside?
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 761 | 94.89 |
| Against | 41 | 5.11 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3 | – |
| Total | 805 | 100 |
| Registered householders | 1,477 | 54.50 |
| Source: Direct Democracy | ||
References
[edit]- ^ a b San Marino, 25 March 1906: Councils as previously chosen by co-option for life Direct Democracy (in German)
- ^ a b San Marino, 25 March 1906: Councils in proportion to the population of the communities selected Direct Democracy (in German)
| General elections | |
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| Local elections | |
| Referendums | |
