Pertusaria: Difference between revisions

Pertusaria
	Pertusaria paratuberculifera
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Pertusariales
Family:	Pertusariaceae
Genus:	Pertusaria; DC. (1805)
Type species
	Pertusaria communis; DC. (1805)
Synonyms
	Pertusariomyces E.A.Thomas ex Cif. & Tomas. (1953);

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Pertusaria is a large genus of warty crustose lichens in the Pertusariaceae family.^[1]^: 322 The fruiting bodies are usually modified apothecia that immersed in warts on the main body (thallus) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to ostioles, or are fully above and lecanorine (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus.^[1]^: 322 Members of the genus are commonly called wart lichens.^[1]^: 322

The widespread genus contains over 500 species.^[2]

Classification in the large genus relies heavily on thallus chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single secondary chemical. Lichexanthone, norlichexanthone, and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus.^[3]

Selected species

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Archer, Alan (1997). The Lichen Genus Pertusaria in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 69. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-443-58048-3.

This Pertusariales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[SSFGCL-1] Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2

[Kirk2008-2] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Archer_1997-3] Archer, Alan (1997). The Lichen Genus Pertusaria in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 69. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-443-58048-3.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of lichens in the family Pertusariaceae}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Italic title}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
 | image = Pertusaria paratuberculifera 124712.jpg
-| image_width = 240px
 | image_caption = ''[[Pertusaria paratuberculifera]]''
-| regnum = [[Fungi]]
+| taxon = Pertusaria
-| divisio = [[Ascomycota]]
+| authority = [[DC.]] (1805)
-| classis = [[Lecanoromycetes]]
-| ordo = [[Pertusariales]]
-| familia = [[Pertusariaceae]]
-| genus = '''''Pertusaria'''''
-| genus_authority = [[DC.]] (1805)
 | type_species = ''[[Pertusaria communis]]''
- | type_species_authority = DC. (1805)
+| type_species_authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]] (1805)
 | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
 | subdivision =
-| synonyms = ''Pertusariomyces'' <small>E.A.Thomas ex [[Raffaele Ciferri|Cif.]] & [[Ruggeri Tomaselli|Tomas.]] (1953)</small>
+| synonyms = *''Pertusariomyces'' <small>E.A.Thomas ex [[Raffaele Ciferri|Cif.]] & [[Ruggeri Tomaselli|Tomas.]] (1953)</small>
 }}
-'''''Pertusaria''''' is a [[genus]] of [[lichen]]ized fungi in the [[Pertusariaceae]] family. The widespread genus contains over 500 species.<ref name=Kirk2008/>
+'''''Pertusaria''''' is a large [[genus]] of warty [[crustose lichen|crustose]] [[lichen]]s in the [[Pertusariaceae]] family.<ref name=SSFGCL>Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-0-300-19500-2}}</ref>{{rp|322}} The fruiting bodies are usually modified [[apothecia]] that immersed in warts on the main body ([[thallus]]) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to [[ostioles]], or are fully above and [[lecanorine]] (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus.<ref name=SSFGCL/>{{rp|322}}  Members of the genus are [[List of common names of lichen genera|commonly called]] '''wart lichens'''.<ref name=SSFGCL/>{{rp|322}}
+The widespread genus contains over 500 species.<ref name=Kirk2008/>
+Classification in the large genus relies heavily on [[thallus]] chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single [[secondary metabolite|secondary chemical]]. [[Lichexanthone]], [[norlichexanthone]], and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus.<ref name="Archer 1997"/>
+==Selected species==
+{{Main|List of Pertusaria species}}
+* ''[[Pertusaria amara]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria californica]]''
+*''[[Pertusaria diluta]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria favicunda]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria lactea]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria opthalmazia]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria rubefacta]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria subambigens]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria velata]]''
+* ''[[Pertusaria xanthodes]]''
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|refs=
-<ref name=Kirk2008>{{cite book |author=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=510 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>
+<ref name="Archer 1997">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=Alan |year=1997 |title=The Lichen Genus ''Pertusaria'' in Australia |series=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |publisher=J. Cramer |location=Berlin/Stuttgart |volume=69 |isbn=978-3-443-58048-3}}</ref>
+<ref name=Kirk2008>{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=510 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>
 }}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2104406}}
-==External links==
+{{Authority control}}
-*{{IndexFungorum|3840}}
-[[Category:Peltigerales]]
+[[Category:Pertusaria| ]]
-[[Category:Lichens]]
+[[Category:Lichen genera]]
+[[Category:Pertusariales genera]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]]
+[[Category:Taxa described in 1805]]
-{{Lecanoromycetes-stub}}
+{{Pertusariales-stub}}