Sanicula: Difference between revisions

Sanicula
	Sanicula europaea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Apiales
Family:	Apiaceae
Subfamily:	Apioideae
Tribe:	Saniculeae
Genus:	Sanicula; L.
Species
	See text.
Synonyms
	Aulosolena Koso-Pol. ; Diapensia Hill, nom. illeg. ; Dondia Spreng., nom. illeg. ; Dondisia Rchb. ; Hacquetia Neck. ex DC. ; Hesperogeton Koso-Pol. ; Triclinium Raf. ;

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Sanicula is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae),^[1] the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.^[2] The common names usually include the terms sanicle or black snakeroot.

Etymology

Sanicula comes from sanus, Latin for "healthy", reflecting the use of S. europaea in traditional remedies.^[3]

List of species

As of December 2022^[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:^[1]

Sanicula arctopoides Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula arguta Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose
Sanicula astrantiifolia H.Wolff ex Kretschmer
Sanicula azorica Guthnick ex Seub.
Sanicula bipinnata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula bipinnatifida Douglas
Sanicula canadensis L.
Sanicula chinensis Bunge
Sanicula coerulescens Franch.
Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula deserticola C.R.Bell
Sanicula elata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Sanicula elongata K.T.Fu
Sanicula epipactis (Scop.) E.H.L.Krause
Sanicula europaea L.
Sanicula giraldii H.Wolff
Sanicula graveolens Poepp. ex DC.
Sanicula hacquetioides Franch.
Sanicula hoffmannii (Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance
Sanicula kaiensis Makino & Hisauti
Sanicula kauaiensis H.St.John
Sanicula laciniata Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula lamelligera Hance
Sanicula liberta Cham. & Schltdl.
Sanicula marilandica L.
Sanicula maritima Kellogg ex S.Watson
Sanicula mariversa Nagata & S.M.Gon
Sanicula moranii P.Vargas, Constance & B.G.Baldwin
Sanicula odorata (Raf.) Pryer & Phillippe
Sanicula orthacantha S.Moore
Sanicula oviformis X.T.Liu & Z.Y.Liu
Sanicula peckiana J.F.Macbr.
Sanicula purpurea H.St.John & Hosaka
Sanicula rubriflora F.Schmidt
Sanicula rugulosa Diels
Sanicula sandwicensis A.Gray
Sanicula saxatilis Greene
Sanicula serrata H.Wolff
Sanicula smallii E.P.Bicknell
Sanicula tienmuensis R.H.Shan & Constance
Sanicula tracyi R.H.Shan & Constance
Sanicula trifoliata E.P.Bicknell
Sanicula tuberculata Maxim.
Sanicula tuberosa Torr.
Sanicula uralensis Kleopow ex Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sanicula L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
^ Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerba Buena Chapter Newsletter) [1] (No direct link: click "June 2005 Tuberous Sanicle (Sanicula tuberosa)" in the left-hand sidebar.) Author: Michael Wood. Retrieved 9/9/09.
^ America, Garden Club of (1933). "Garden Club of America". Bulletin: 10.

External links

UC CalPhotos gallery of Sanicula species
CalFlora Database: Sanicula species native to California
Zipcodezoo.com: Sanicula photos + taxonomy — with distribution map link.
Media related to Sanicula at Wikimedia Commons

[POWO_325956-2-1] "Sanicula L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-24.

[2] Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerba Buena Chapter Newsletter) [1] (No direct link: click "June 2005 Tuberous Sanicle (Sanicula tuberosa)" in the left-hand sidebar.) Author: Michael Wood. Retrieved 9/9/09.

[GCA33-3] America, Garden Club of (1933). "Garden Club of America". Bulletin: 10.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
-{{taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
 |image = Illustration_Sanicula_europaea0.jpg
 |image_caption = ''[[Sanicula europaea]]''
+|display_parents = 2
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
+|taxon = Sanicula
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=POWO_325956-2>{{cite web |title=''Sanicula'' L.. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325956-2 |access-date=2022-12-24 }}</ref>
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
-|ordo = [[Apiales]]
-|familia = [[Apiaceae]]
-|genus = '''''Sanicula'''''
-|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
 |subdivision_ranks = Species
 |subdivision = See text.
+|synonyms =
-|}}
+  {{Genus list
-'''''Sanicula''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Apiaceae]] (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the [[carrot]] and [[parsnip]] belong.  This genus has about 40 [[species]] worldwide, with 22 in North America.<ref>Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerba Buena Chapter Newsletter) http://www.cnps-yerbabuena.org/experience/focus_on_rarities.html (No direct link: click "June 2005 Tuberous Sanicle (Sanicula tuberosa)" in the left-hand sidebar.) Author: Michael Wood. Retrieved 9/9/09.</ref>  The common names usually include the terms '''sanicle''' or '''[[black snakeroot]]'''.
+  |Aulosolena|Koso-Pol.
+  |Diapensia|Hill, nom. illeg.
+  |Dondia|Spreng., nom. illeg.
+  |Dondisia|Rchb.
+  |Hacquetia|Neck. ex DC.
+  |Hesperogeton|Koso-Pol.
+  |Triclinium|Raf.
+  }}
+|synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_325956-2/>
+}}
+'''''Sanicula''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Apiaceae]] (or Umbelliferae),<ref name=POWO_325956-2/> the same family to which the [[carrot]] and [[parsnip]] belong.  This genus has about 45 [[species]] worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.<ref>Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerba Buena Chapter Newsletter) [https://archive.today/20120703030116/http://www.cnps-yerbabuena.org/experience/focus_on_rarities.html] (No direct link: click "June 2005 Tuberous Sanicle (Sanicula tuberosa)" in the left-hand sidebar.) Author: Michael Wood. Retrieved 9/9/09.</ref>  The common names usually include the terms '''sanicle''' or '''[[black snakeroot]]'''.
+==Etymology==
+''Sanicula'' comes from ''sanus'', Latin for "healthy", reflecting the use of S. europaea in traditional remedies.<ref name="GCA33">{{cite journal|title=Garden Club of America|journal=Bulletin|date=1933|page=10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d28LAQAAMAAJ&q=Sanicula+europaea+sanus|language=en|last1=America|first1=Garden Club of}}</ref>
 ==List of species==
+{{As of|2022|December}}, [[Plants of the World Online]] accepted the following species:<ref name=POWO_325956-2/>
-*''[[Sanicula arctopoides|S. arctopoides]]'', Footsteps of spring, Bear's foot sanicle.
-*''[[Sanicula arguta|S. arguta]]'', Sharp-toothed sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula arctopoides]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula bipinnata|S. bipinnata]]'', Poison sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula arguta]]'' <small>Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose</small>
-*''[[Sanicula bipinnatifida|S. bipinnatifida]]'', Purple sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula astrantiifolia]]'' <small>H.Wolff ex Kretschmer</small>
-*''[[Sanicula canadensis|S. canadensis]]'', Black sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula azorica]]'' <small>Guthnick ex Seub.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula crassicaulis|S. crassicaulis]]'', Gambleweed, Pacific sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula bipinnata]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula europaea|S. europaea]]'', Sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula bipinnatifida]]'' <small>Douglas</small>
-*''[[Sanicula graveolens|S. graveolens]]'', Sierra sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula canadensis]]'' <small>L.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula gregaria|S. gregaria]]'', Common snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula chinensis]]'' <small>Bunge</small>
-*''[[Sanicula hoffmannii|S. hoffmannii]]'', Hoffmann's black snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula coerulescens]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula laciniata|S. laciniata]]'', Coast sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula crassicaulis]]'' <small>Poepp. ex DC.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula marilandica|S. marilandica]]'', Maryland sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula deserticola]]'' <small>C.R.Bell</small>
-*''[[Sanicula maritima|S. maritima]]'', Adobe sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula elata]]'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don</small>
-*''[[Sanicula mariversa|S. mariversa]]'', Waianae Range black snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula elongata]]'' <small>K.T.Fu</small>
-*''[[Sanicula odorata|S. odorata]]'', Yellow-flowered sanicle, fragrant snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula epipactis]]'' <small>(Scop.) E.H.L.Krause</small>
-*''[[Sanicula peckiana|S. peckiana]]'', Peck's sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula europaea]]'' <small>L.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula purpurea|S. purpurea]]'', Purpleflower black snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula giraldii]]'' <small>H.Wolff</small>
-*''[[Sanicula sandwicensis|S. sandwicensis]]'', (Gray) Hawaii black snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula graveolens]]'' <small>Poepp. ex DC.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula saxatilis|S. saxatilis]]'', Rock sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula hacquetioides]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
-*''[[Sanicula tracyi|S. tracyi]]'', Tracy's black snakeroot.
+*''[[Sanicula hoffmannii]]'' <small>(Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance</small>
-*''[[Sanicula trifoliata|S. trifoliata]]'', Large-fruited sanicle.
+*''[[Sanicula kaiensis]]'' <small>Makino & Hisauti</small>
-*''[[Sanicula tuberosa|S. tuberosa]]'', Turkey pea.
+*''[[Sanicula kauaiensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small>
+*''[[Sanicula laciniata]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
+*''[[Sanicula lamelligera]]'' <small>Hance</small>
+*''[[Sanicula liberta]]'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small>
+*''[[Sanicula marilandica]]'' <small>L.</small>
+*''[[Sanicula maritima]]'' <small>Kellogg ex S.Watson</small>
+*''[[Sanicula mariversa]]'' <small>Nagata & S.M.Gon</small>
+*''[[Sanicula moranii]]'' <small>P.Vargas, Constance & B.G.Baldwin</small>
+*''[[Sanicula odorata]]'' <small>(Raf.) Pryer & Phillippe</small>
+*''[[Sanicula orthacantha]]'' <small>S.Moore</small>
+*''[[Sanicula oviformis]]'' <small>X.T.Liu & Z.Y.Liu</small>
+*''[[Sanicula peckiana]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
+*''[[Sanicula purpurea]]'' <small>H.St.John & Hosaka</small>
+*''[[Sanicula rubriflora]]'' <small>F.Schmidt</small>
+*''[[Sanicula rugulosa]]'' <small>Diels</small>
+*''[[Sanicula sandwicensis]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
+*''[[Sanicula saxatilis]]'' <small>Greene</small>
+*''[[Sanicula serrata]]'' <small>H.Wolff</small>
+*''[[Sanicula smallii]]'' <small>E.P.Bicknell</small>
+*''[[Sanicula tienmuensis]]'' <small>R.H.Shan & Constance</small>
+*''[[Sanicula tracyi]]'' <small>R.H.Shan & Constance</small>
+*''[[Sanicula trifoliata]]'' <small>E.P.Bicknell</small>
+*''[[Sanicula tuberculata]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
+*''[[Sanicula tuberosa]]'' <small>Torr.</small>
+*''[[Sanicula uralensis]]'' <small>Kleopow ex Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov</small>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
-== External links ==
+==External links==
-* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SANIC USDA Plants Profile for ''Sanicula'' (sanicle)]
-*[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=29845#null  ITIS Standard Report: taxonomy of genus ''Sanicula'' + species]
 * [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-lifeform=any&rel-taxon=begins+with&where-taxon=Sanicula&rel-namesoup=matchphrase&where-namesoup=&rel-location=matchphrase&where-location=&rel-county=eq&where-county=any&rel-state=eq&where-state=any&rel-country=eq&where-country=any&where-collectn=any&rel-photographer=eq&where-photographer=any&rel-kwid=equals&where-kwid=  UC CalPhotos gallery of ''Sanicula'' species]
 * [http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/specieslist.cgi?where-genus=Sanicula  CalFlora Database:  ''Sanicula'' species native to California]
-* [http://zipcodezoo.com/key/plantae/Sanicula_Genus.asp Zipcodezoo.com: ''Sanicula'' photos + taxonomy] — ''with distribution map link''.
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120612112433/http://zipcodezoo.com/key/plantae/Sanicula_Genus.asp Zipcodezoo.com: ''Sanicula'' photos + taxonomy] — ''with distribution map link''.
-{{Commonscat|position=left|Sanicula}}
+*{{Commons category-inline|Sanicula}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q162899}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Sanicula| ]]
-[[Category:Apiaceae genera]]
+[[Category:Apioideae genera]]
-[[Category:Apioideae]]
+[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]
-[[Category:Flora of North America]]
 [[Category:Negligibly senescent organisms]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
-{{clr}}
-{{Apiaceae-stub}}