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{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}
{{italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| name = Brevibacterium
| taxon = Brevibacterium
| authority = Breed 1953<ref name="Breed">{{cite journal | author = Breed RS. | title = The ''Brevibacteriaceae'' fam. nov. of order ''Eubacteriales'' | journal = Riassunti delle Communicazioni, VI Congresso Internazionale Microbiologia Roma [Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Microbiology, Rome] | year = 1953 | volume = 1 | pages = 10–15}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Bacteria]]
| type_species = ''[[Brevibacterium linens]]''
| phylum = [[Actinobacteria]]
| type_species_authority = (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)
| ordo = [[Actinomycetales]]
| subordo = [[Micrococcineae]]
| familia = ''Brevibacteriaceae''
| familia_authority = Breed 1953
| genus = ''Brevibacterium''
| genus_authority = Breed 1953
| type_species = ''Brevibacterium linens''
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
See text.
''[[Brevibacterium acetyliticum|B. acetyliticum]]''<br>
''[[Brevibacterium albidum|B. albidum]]''<br>
''[[Brevibacterium antiquum|B. antiquum]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium aurantiacum|B. aurantiacum]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium avium|B. avium]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium casei|B. casei]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium celere|B. celere]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium divaricatum|B. divaricatum]]''<br>
''[[Brevibacterium epidermidis|B. epidermidis]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium frigoritolerans|B. frigoritolerans]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium halotolerans|B. halotolerans]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium immotum|B. immotum]]''<br>
''[[Brevibacterium iodinum|B. iodinum]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium linens|B. linens]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium luteolum|B. luteolum]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium luteum|B. luteum]]''<br>
''[[Brevibacterium mcbrellneri|B. mcbrellneri]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium otitidis|B. otitidis]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium oxydans|B. oxydans]]''<br>
''[[Brevibacterium paucivorans|B. paucivorans]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium permense|B. permense]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium picturae|B. picturae]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium samyangense|B. samyangense]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium sanguinis|B. sanguinis]]'' <br>
''[[Brevibacterium stationis|B. stationis]]''
}}
}}


'''''Brevibacterium''''' is a genus of [[bacteria]] of the order [[Actinomycetales]]. Actino means radial and mycet means fungus. Radial fungus. Brevi prefix means short. Short bacterium.
'''''Brevibacterium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[bacteria]] of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Micrococcales]].<ref name="Breed"/> They are [[Gram-positive]] [[soil]] organisms.
They are [[Gram-positive]] [[soil]] organisms. It is the sole genus in the family ''Brevibacteriaceae''.


==Species==
Note: '''''Brevibacterium stationis''''' may now be re-classified as '''''Corynebacterium stationis'''''.<ref>{{Cite journal |work=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology |title=Assignment of Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953 to the genus Corynebacterium, as Corynebacterium stationis comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Corynebacterium to include isolates that can alkalinize citrate |vauthors=Bernard KA, Wiebe D, Burdz T, Reimer A, Ng B, Singh C, Schindle S, Pacheco AL |date=April 2010 |volume=60 |pmid=19661509 |doi=10.1099/ijs.0.012641-0 |issue=Pt 4, number 4|pages=874–9 }}</ref>
''Brevibacterium'' comprises the following species:<ref name="LPSN">{{cite web|vauthors=Euzéby JP, Parte AC |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/brevibacterium |title=''Brevibacterium'' |access-date=May 16, 2022 |publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
''Brevibacterium linens'' is ubiquitously present on the human skin, where it causes [[foot odor]]. The familiar odor is due to sulphur containing compounds known as S-methyl [[thioesters]]. The same bacterium is also employed to ferment several cheeses such as [[Munster (cheese)|Munster]], [[Limburger cheese|Limburger]], [[Port-Salut cheese|Port-du-Salut]], [[Raclette cheese|Raclette]], [[Livarot cheese|Livarot]], [[Pont-l'Évêque cheese|Pont l'Eveque]] and [[Napolact|Năsal]]. Its aroma also attracts mosquitoes.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.bmj.com/content/312/7038/1105.1.full |work=British Medical Journal |title=Cheese, toes, and mosquitoes |author=Bernard Dixon |date=27 April 1996 |volume=312 |number=7038 |page=1105 |doi=10.1136/bmj.312.7038.1105}}</ref>
<!-- Brevibacterium acetylicum was reclassified as Exiguobacterium acetylicum. -->

<!-- Brevibacterium albidum was reclassified as Curtobacterium albidum. -->
The first comprehensive proteomic reference map of ''B. linens'' was recently published<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.02.029 | volume=83 | title=Charting the cellular and extracellular proteome analysis of Brevibacterium linens DSM 20158 with unsequenced genome by mass spectrometry-driven sequence similarity searches | year=2013 | journal=Journal of Proteomics | pages=99–118 | last1 = Shabbiri | first1 = Khadija | last2 = Botting | first2 = Catherine H. | last3 = Adnan | first3 = Ahmad | last4 = Fuszard | first4 = Matthew}}</ref>
* ''[[Brevibacterium album|B. album]]'' <small>Tang et al. 2008</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium ammoniagenes was reclassified as Corynebacterium ammoniagenes. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium ammoniilyticum|B. ammoniilyticum]]'' <small>Kim et al. 2013</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium anseongense|B. anseongense]]'' <small>Jung et al. 2019</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium antiquum|B. antiquum]]'' <small>Gavrish et al. 2005</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium atlanticum|B. atlanticum]]'' <small>Pei et al. 2022</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium aurantiacum|B. aurantiacum]]'' <small>Gavrish et al. 2005</small>
* "''[[Brevibacterium aureum|B. aureum]]''" <small>Seghal Kiran et al. 2010</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium avium|B. avium]]'' <small>Pascual and Collins 1999</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium casei|B. casei]]'' <small>Collins et al. 1983</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium celere|B. celere]]'' <small>Ivanova et al. 2004</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium citreum was reclassified as Curtobacterium citreum. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium daeguense|B. daeguense]]'' <small>Cui et al. 2013</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium divaricatum was reclassified as Corynebacterium glutamicum. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium epidermidis|B. epidermidis]]'' <small>Collins et al. 1983</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium fermentans was reclassified as Cellulosimicrobium cellulans. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium flavum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium frigoritolerans was reclassified as Bacillus frigoritolerans. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium fulvum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium halotolerans was reclassified as Bacillus halotolerans. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium hankyongi|B. hankyongi]]'' <small>Choi et al. 2018</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium healii was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium helvolum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
* "''[[Brevibacterium ihuae|B. ihuae]]''" <small>Valles et al. 2018</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium immotum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium imperiale was reclassified as Microbacterium imperiale. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium incertum was reclassified as Desemzia incerta. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium iodinum|B. iodinum]]'' <small>(ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium jeotgali|B. jeotgali]]'' <small>Choi et al. 2013</small>
* "''[[Brevibacterium ketoglutamicum|B. ketoglutamicum]]''" <small>Stackebrandt and Woese 1981</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium lactofermentum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium limosum|B. limosum]]'' <small>Pei et al. 2022</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium linens|B. linens]]'' <small>(Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium lipolyticum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium liquefaciens was reclassified as Glutamicibacter nicotianae. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium luteolum|B. luteolum]]'' <small>corrig. Wauters et al. 2003</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium lutescens is a misspelling of Brevibacterium luteolum. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium luteum was reclassified as Curtobacterium luteum. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium lyticum was reclassified as Cellulosimicrobium cellulans. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium marinopiscosum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium marinum|B. marinum]]'' <small>Lee 2008</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium massiliense was reclassified as Brevibacterium ravenspurgense. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium mcbrellneri|B. mcbrellneri]]'' <small>McBride et al. 1994</small>
* "''[[Brevibacterium metallicus|B. metallicus]]''" <small>Roman-Ponce et al. 2015</small>
* "''[[Brevibacterium methylicum|B. methylicum]]''" <small>Nesvera et al. 1991</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium oceani|B. oceani]]'' <small>Bhadra et al. 2008</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium otitidis|B. otitidis]]'' <small>Pascual et al. 1996</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium oxydans was reclassified as Microbacterium oxydans. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium paucivorans|B. paucivorans]]'' <small>Wauters et al. 2001</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium permense|B. permense]]'' <small>Gavrish et al. 2005</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium picturae|B. picturae]]'' <small>Heyrman et al. 2004</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium pigmenatum is a misspelling of Brevibacterium pigmentatum. -->
* "''[[Brevibacterium pigmentatum|B. pigmentatum]]''" <small>Pei et al. 2021</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium pityocampae|B. pityocampae]]'' <small>Kati et al. 2010</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium profundi|B. profundi]]'' <small>Pei et al. 2020</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium protophormiae was reclassified as Glutamicibacter protophormiae. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium pusillum was reclassified as Curtobacterium pusillum. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium quale was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium ravenspurgense|B. ravenspurgense]]'' <small>Mages et al. 2009</small>
* "''[[Brevibacterium renqingii|B. renqingii]]''" <small>Yan et al. 2021</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium rongguiense|B. rongguiense]]'' <small>Deng et al. 2020</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium saccharolyticum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium salitolerans|B. salitolerans]]'' <small>Guan et al. 2010</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium samyangense|B. samyangense]]'' <small>Lee 2006</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium sandarakinum|B. sandarakinum]]'' <small>Kämpfer et al. 2010</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium sanguinis|B. sanguinis]]'' <small>Wauters et al. 2004</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium saperdae was reclassified as Microbacterium saperdae. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium sediminis|B. sediminis]]'' <small>Chen et al. 2016</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium senegalense|B. senegalense]]'' <small>Kokcha et al. 2013</small>
* ''[[Brevibacterium siliguriense|B. siliguriense]]'' <small>Kumar et al. 2013</small>
<!-- Brevibacterium stationis was reclassified as Corynebacterium stationis. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium sterolicum was not included in the Approved Lists. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium testaceum was reclassified as Microbacterium testaceum. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium vitaeruminis was reclassified as Corynebacterium vitaeruminis. -->
<!-- Brevibacterium vitarumen is a misspelling of Brevibacterium vitaeruminis, which was reclassified as Corynebacterium vitaeruminis. -->
* ''[[Brevibacterium yomogidense|B. yomogidense]]'' <small>Tonouchi et al. 2013</small>
{{div col end}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
Mimura, Haruo (September 2014). "Growth Enhancement of the Halotolerant "Brevibacterium" sp JCM 6894 by Methionine Externally Added to a Chemically Defined Medium". Biocontrol Science 19 (3): 151–155.
Mimura, Haruo (September 2014). "Growth Enhancement of the Halotolerant "Brevibacterium" sp JCM 6894 by Methionine Externally Added to a Chemically Defined Medium". Biocontrol Science 19 (3): 151–155.


{{cite journal|last1=Shabbiri|first1=Khadija|last2=Botting|first2=Catherine H.|last3=Adnan|first3=Ahmad|last4=Fuszard|first4=Matthew|last5=Naseem|first5=Shahid|last6=Ahmed|first6=Safeer|last7=Shujaat|first7=Shahida|last8=Syed|first8=Quratulain|last9=Ahmad|first9=Waqar|title=An Investigation into Membrane Bound Redox Carriers Involved in Energy Transduction Mechanism in Brevibacterium linens DSM 20158 with Unsequenced Genome|journal=Journal of Membrane Biology|date=April 2014|volume=247|issue=4|pages=345–355|doi=10.1007/s00232-014-9641-4|pmid=24573306}}
{{cite journal|last1=Shabbiri|first1=Khadija|last2=Botting|first2=Catherine H.|last3=Adnan|first3=Ahmad|last4=Fuszard|first4=Matthew|last5=Naseem|first5=Shahid|last6=Ahmed|first6=Safeer|last7=Shujaat|first7=Shahida|last8=Syed|first8=Quratulain|last9=Ahmad|first9=Waqar|title=An Investigation into Membrane Bound Redox Carriers Involved in Energy Transduction Mechanism in ''Brevibacterium linens'' DSM 20158 with Unsequenced Genome|journal=Journal of Membrane Biology|date=April 2014|volume=247|issue=4|pages=345–355|doi=10.1007/s00232-014-9641-4|pmid=24573306|s2cid=251413}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Bacteria classification}}
{{Bacteria classification}}
{{Portal bar|Biology}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q148611}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Micrococcineae]]
[[Category:Micrococcales]]
[[Category:Soil biology]]
[[Category:Soil biology]]
[[Category:Bacteria used in dairy products]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]




{{actinobacteria-stub}}
{{Actinobacteria-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:12, 15 October 2023

Brevibacterium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Micrococcales
Family: Brevibacteriaceae
Genus: Brevibacterium
Breed 1953[1]
Type species
Brevibacterium linens
(Wolff 1910) Breed 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)
Species

See text.

Brevibacterium is a genus of bacteria of the order Micrococcales.[1] They are Gram-positive soil organisms.

Species

[edit]

Brevibacterium comprises the following species:[2]

Further reading

[edit]

Mimura, Haruo (September 2014). "Growth Enhancement of the Halotolerant "Brevibacterium" sp JCM 6894 by Methionine Externally Added to a Chemically Defined Medium". Biocontrol Science 19 (3): 151–155.

Shabbiri, Khadija; Botting, Catherine H.; Adnan, Ahmad; Fuszard, Matthew; Naseem, Shahid; Ahmed, Safeer; Shujaat, Shahida; Syed, Quratulain; Ahmad, Waqar (April 2014). "An Investigation into Membrane Bound Redox Carriers Involved in Energy Transduction Mechanism in Brevibacterium linens DSM 20158 with Unsequenced Genome". Journal of Membrane Biology. 247 (4): 345–355. doi:10.1007/s00232-014-9641-4. PMID 24573306. S2CID 251413.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Breed RS. (1953). "The Brevibacteriaceae fam. nov. of order Eubacteriales". Riassunti delle Communicazioni, VI Congresso Internazionale Microbiologia Roma [Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Microbiology, Rome]. 1: 10–15.
  2. ^ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Brevibacterium". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved May 16, 2022.


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