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{{short description|1896 Imperial Fabergé egg}} |
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{{Infobox Fabergé egg |
{{Infobox Fabergé egg |
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| name = Twelve Monograms/Alexander III Portraits |
| name = Twelve Monograms/Alexander III Portraits |
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| image =Twelve_Monogram_(Fabergé_egg).jpg |
| image = Twelve_Monogram_(Fabergé_egg).jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| year_delivered = 1896 |
| year_delivered = 1896 |
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| made_for = |
| made_for =[[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] |
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|recipient=[[Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)|Maria Feodorovna]] |
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| owner =[[Hillwood Museum]] |
| owner =[[Hillwood Museum]] |
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| acquisition_year = |
| acquisition_year = |
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| workmaster = |
| workmaster = [[Michael Perkhin]] |
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| materials = |
| materials = |
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| height = |
| height = |
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| width = |
| width = |
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| surprise_in_egg = missing |
| surprise_in_egg = Gold and sapphire-framed miniature portraits (missing) |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Twelve Monograms''' |
The '''Twelve Monograms egg''', also known as the '''Alexander III Portraits egg''', is an [[Easter egg]] made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller [[Peter Carl Fabergé]] in 1896 for Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintraecken.nl/mieks/faberge/eggs/1896_Alexander_III_Monogram_Egg.htm|title=Mieks Fabergé Eggs|website=wintraecken.nl|accessdate=30 March 2018}}</ref> It was presented by Nicholas II to his mother, the Dowager Empress [[Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)|Maria Feodorovna]]. The egg was the second [[Fabergé egg]] ever given by Nicholas II to his mother as an Easter present. |
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This egg is one of four commemorating Tsar [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]]. The other three are the |
This egg is one of four commemorating Tsar [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]]. The other three are the [[Empire Nephrite (Fabergé egg)|Empire Nephrite egg]] (1902), the missing [[Alexander III Commemorative (Fabergé egg)|Alexander III Commemorative egg]] (1909), and the [[Alexander III Equestrian (Fabergé egg)|Alexander III Equestrian Egg]] (1910). |
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It is currently held in the [[Hillwood Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], as part of the [[Marjorie Merriweather Post]] Collection.<ref>[http://www.hillwoodmuseum.org/collection/item/11.63?r=/collection/search?filter=Artist/Maker:Faberg%C3%A9&p=10 Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens |
It is currently held in the [[Hillwood Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], as part of the [[Marjorie Merriweather Post]] Collection.<ref>[http://www.hillwoodmuseum.org/collection/item/11.63?r=/collection/search?filter=Artist/Maker:Faberg%C3%A9&p=10 Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens – Twelve Monogram Egg]</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Each panel of the egg contains a Cyrillic cipher of [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]] and |
Each panel of the egg contains a [[Cyrillic]] [[cipher]] of [[Alexander III of Russia|Alexander III]] and Maria Fedorovna, set and crowned in diamonds, set against the dark blue enamel with a design of red gold, rose-cut diamonds, portrait diamonds and velvet lining. It is covered by six panels each divided by bands set with rose-cut diamonds and decorated with the Imperial crown and Imperial monograms (MF) "Maria Fyodorovna" and (AIII) "Alexander III". Each monogram appears six times, with Maria's monogram appearing on the top half of the egg and Alexander's appearing on the bottom. |
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For a long time, this egg was thought to have been the 1892 gift for Alexander III and Maria's 25th wedding anniversary. It was also incorrectly believed to be the Imperial Easter Egg of 1895. |
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==Identification== |
==Identification== |
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An allegedly-missing |
An allegedly-missing Fabergé egg known from its description as the Alexander III Portraits Egg was previously thought to be the Imperial Easter egg from 1895 in the Maria Feodorovna series. |
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However, following the 2012 rediscovery of the 1887 [[Third Imperial |
However, following the 2012 rediscovery of the 1887 [[Third Imperial (Fabergé egg)|Third Imperial]] egg, which was announced to the world in March 2014, and the reassignment of the [[Blue Serpent Clock (Fabergé egg)|Blue Serpent Clock]] egg as the 1895 Imperial Easter egg, it became clear that the "missing" Imperial Easter egg identified in the series as the Alexander III Portraits Egg must be the extant Twelve Monograms Egg of 1896.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wintraecken.nl/mieks/faberge/eggs/1887_Third_Imperial_Egg.htm|title=Mieks Fabergé Eggs|website=wintraecken.nl|accessdate=30 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|isbn=9780847837380| page= 29, note 62|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Hm6cQAACAAJ| title= Fabergé Revealed: At the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts| last= Habsburg| first= Géza von| year= 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wintraecken.nl/mieks/faberge/eggs/1895_Blue_Serpent_Clock_Egg.htm|title=Mieks Fabergé Eggs|website=wintraecken.nl|accessdate=30 March 2018}}</ref> |
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The 1896 Twelve Monograms Egg is held at the [[Hillwood Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] |
The 1896 Twelve Monograms Egg is held at the [[Hillwood Museum]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] |
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==Surprise== |
==Surprise== |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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*{{cite book |last1=Lowes |first1=Will |last2=McCanless |first2=Christel Ludewig |title=Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8108-3946-5 }} |
*{{cite book |last1=Lowes |first1=Will |last2=McCanless |first2=Christel Ludewig |title=Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia |publisher=Scarecrow Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8108-3946-5 }} |
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* Odom |
* {{Cite book|last1=Odom|first1=Anne|last2=Arend|first2= Liana Paredes |year=1998|title=A Taste for Splendor: Russian Imperial and European Treasures from the Hillwood Museum|isbn=9780965495820|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ_rAAAAMAAJ}} |
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* |
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CRKAQAAIAAJ|isbn=9781931485074|title=Treasures into Tractors: The Selling of Russia's Cultural Heritage, 1918-1938|last1=Odom|first1=Anne|last2=Salmond|first2=Wendy R.|year=2009}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rubin Stuart |first=Nancy |authorlink=Nancy Rubin Stuart |year=1995 |title=American Empress: The Life and Times of Marjorie Merriweather Post |location=New York |publisher=Villard |isbn=0-679-41347-2}} |
* {{cite book |last=Rubin Stuart |first=Nancy |authorlink=Nancy Rubin Stuart |year=1995 |title=American Empress: The Life and Times of Marjorie Merriweather Post |location=New York |publisher=Villard |isbn=0-679-41347-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/americanempressl00rubi }} |
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*{{cite book|last=Faber|first=Toby|title=Faberge's Eggs: The Extraordinary Story of the Masterpieces That Outlived an Empire|publisher=Random House|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4000-6550-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/fabergeseggsextr00fabe}} |
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*{{cite book|authorlink=Christopher Forbes|last1=Forbes|first1=Christopher|first2=Johann Georg |last2=Prinz von Hohenzollern|title=FABERGE; The Imperial Eggs|publisher=Prestel|year=1990|asin=B000YA9GOM}} |
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*{{Cite book|authorlink=Kenneth Snowman|last=Snowman|first=A Kenneth|title=Carl Faberge: Goldsmith to the Imperial Court of Russia|publisher=Gramercy|year=1988|isbn=0-517-40502-4}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons cat}} |
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* [http://wintraecken.nl/mieks/faberge/eggs/1896_Alexander_III_Monogram_Egg.htm Website by Annemiek Wintraecken: 1896 Twelve Monogram Egg / Alexander III Portraits Egg] |
* [http://wintraecken.nl/mieks/faberge/eggs/1896_Alexander_III_Monogram_Egg.htm Website by Annemiek Wintraecken: 1896 Twelve Monogram Egg / Alexander III Portraits Egg] |
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{{FabergeEggs}} |
{{FabergeEggs}} |
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[[Category:Fabergé eggs]] |
[[Category:Imperial Fabergé eggs]] |
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[[Category:1896 works]] |
[[Category:1896 works]] |
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[[Category:Alexander III of Russia]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:32, 19 October 2023
| Twelve Monograms/Alexander III Portraits Fabergé egg | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Year delivered | 1896 |
| Customer | Nicholas II |
| Recipient | Maria Feodorovna |
| Current owner | |
| Individual or institution | Hillwood Museum |
| Design and materials | |
| Workmaster | Michael Perkhin |
| Surprise | Gold and sapphire-framed miniature portraits (missing) |
The Twelve Monograms egg, also known as the Alexander III Portraits egg, is an Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1896 for Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.[1] It was presented by Nicholas II to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. The egg was the second Fabergé egg ever given by Nicholas II to his mother as an Easter present.
This egg is one of four commemorating Tsar Alexander III. The other three are the Empire Nephrite egg (1902), the missing Alexander III Commemorative egg (1909), and the Alexander III Equestrian Egg (1910).
It is currently held in the Hillwood Museum in Washington, D.C., as part of the Marjorie Merriweather Post Collection.[2]
Description
[edit]Each panel of the egg contains a Cyrillic cipher of Alexander III and Maria Fedorovna, set and crowned in diamonds, set against the dark blue enamel with a design of red gold, rose-cut diamonds, portrait diamonds and velvet lining. It is covered by six panels each divided by bands set with rose-cut diamonds and decorated with the Imperial crown and Imperial monograms (MF) "Maria Fyodorovna" and (AIII) "Alexander III". Each monogram appears six times, with Maria's monogram appearing on the top half of the egg and Alexander's appearing on the bottom.
Identification
[edit]An allegedly-missing Fabergé egg known from its description as the Alexander III Portraits Egg was previously thought to be the Imperial Easter egg from 1895 in the Maria Feodorovna series.
However, following the 2012 rediscovery of the 1887 Third Imperial egg, which was announced to the world in March 2014, and the reassignment of the Blue Serpent Clock egg as the 1895 Imperial Easter egg, it became clear that the "missing" Imperial Easter egg identified in the series as the Alexander III Portraits Egg must be the extant Twelve Monograms Egg of 1896.[3][4][5]
The 1896 Twelve Monograms Egg is held at the Hillwood Museum in Washington, D.C.
Surprise
[edit]The surprise for this egg is missing. It is believed that this egg contained six miniatures of Alexander III painted on an ivory background and mounted with sapphires.
References
[edit]- ^ "Mieks Fabergé Eggs". wintraecken.nl. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens – Twelve Monogram Egg
- ^ "Mieks Fabergé Eggs". wintraecken.nl. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Habsburg, Géza von (2011). Fabergé Revealed: At the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. p. 29, note 62. ISBN 9780847837380.
- ^ "Mieks Fabergé Eggs". wintraecken.nl. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Lowes, Will; McCanless, Christel Ludewig (2001). Fabergé Eggs: A Retrospective Encyclopedia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3946-5.
- Odom, Anne; Arend, Liana Paredes (1998). A Taste for Splendor: Russian Imperial and European Treasures from the Hillwood Museum. ISBN 9780965495820.
- Odom, Anne; Salmond, Wendy R. (2009). Treasures into Tractors: The Selling of Russia's Cultural Heritage, 1918-1938. ISBN 9781931485074.
- Rubin Stuart, Nancy (1995). American Empress: The Life and Times of Marjorie Merriweather Post. New York: Villard. ISBN 0-679-41347-2.
- Faber, Toby (2008). Faberge's Eggs: The Extraordinary Story of the Masterpieces That Outlived an Empire. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6550-9.
- Forbes, Christopher; Prinz von Hohenzollern, Johann Georg (1990). FABERGE; The Imperial Eggs. Prestel. ASIN B000YA9GOM.
- Snowman, A Kenneth (1988). Carl Faberge: Goldsmith to the Imperial Court of Russia. Gramercy. ISBN 0-517-40502-4.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Twelve Monogram (Fabergé egg).