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'''Pál Harkai Schiller''' (4 November 1908 in [[Budapest]] – 1949 in [[United States]]), also known as '''Paul von Schiller''', was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[philosophy|philosopher]] and [[psychologist]]. In 1936, he organized the Psychological Institute at [[ELTE|Budapest University]].
{{orphan|date=March 2010}}


== Career ==
'''Pál Schiller Harkai''' ([[Budapest]], [[1908]]. [[4 November]] – [[USA]], [[1949]].) Hungarian philosopher and psychologist.
⚫
He acquired a doctorate in philosophy at [[ELTE Faculty of Humanities|Faculty of Humanities]] of [[ELTE|Budapest University]] in 1930. Obtained research experiences in Ranschburg Pál Budapest Institute. Obtained a university private tutor qualification at Budapest University in 1936, he went to the [[University of Berlin]] to get some experience in the institution of the [[Gestalt psychology]] [[Wolfgang Köhler]].


⚫
In 1936 he graduated as a private teacher at Budapest University and organized Psychological Institute. Hungarian Psychological Association organized his practical psychological department. He edited book series named ''Psychological Studies''<ref>In Hungarian: ''Lélektani tanulmányok''</ref> which was published by Psychological Institute. Pál Schiller Harkai valuable input to his studies by Wolfgang Köhler, [[Jean Piaget]] and [[Karl Bühler]] teachings.<ref>[[Csaba Pléh]]: Pszichológiatörténet. (The History of Psychology) Budapest : Gondolat, 1992. 231.</ref> Between 1930 and 1940 Pál Schiller Harkai, [[Ferenc Mérei]], [[László Tihamér Kiss]] and [[Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi]] was in Hungary Jean Piaget's theories of psychological popularizers.
He organized Psychological Institute at [[ELTE|Budapest University]] in 1936.


⚫
He took part in the establishing of Aptitude-Institute for Soldier<ref>In Hungarian: Honvéd Képességvizsgáló Intézet</ref> and helped to equip the psychotechnological station of [[Hungarian State Railways|MÁV]]<ref>In Hungarian: Magyar Államvasútak (MÁV)</ref> and some other companies. He emigrated in 1947 into the [[United States of America]]. He perished in a ski accident. More of his [[Posthumous publication|posthumous]] studies appeared, between anything else single Alpha name from the drawing experiments of a female carried out with a [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]], that the drawing development induced many debates his biological bases.
== His career ==
⚫
[[File:2006-12-09 Chipanzees D Bruyere.JPG|thumb|right|Young chimpanzees are playing.]]

⚫
He acquired a doctorate in philosophy at [[ELTE|Budapest University]] in 1930. Obtained research experiences in Ranschburg Pál Budapest Institute. Obtained a university private tutor qualification at Budapest University in 1936, he went to the University of [[Berlin]] to get some experience in the institution of the [[Gestalt psychology]] [[Wolfgang Köhler]].

⚫
In 1936 he graduated as a private teacher at Budapest University and organized Psychological Institute. Hungarian Psychological Association organized his practical psychological department. He edited book series named ''Psychological Studies''<ref>In Hungarian: ''Lélektani tanulmányok''</ref> which was published by Psychological Institute. Pál Schiller Harkai valuable input to his studies by Wolgang Köhler, [[Jean Piaget]] and [[Karl Bühler]] teachings.<ref>[[Csaba Pléh]]: Pszichológiatörténet.(=The History of Psychology) Budapest : Gondolat, 1992. 231.</ref> Between 1930-1940 [[Paul Schiller Harkai]], [[László Tihamér Kiss]] and [[Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi]] was in Hungary Jean Piaget's theories of psychological popularizers.

⚫
He took part in the establishing of Aptitude-Institute for Soldier<ref>In Hungarian: Honvéd Képességvizsgáló Intézet</ref> and helped to equip the psychotechnological station of [[Hungarian State Railways|MÁV]]<ref>In Hungarian: Magyar Államvasútak (MÁV)</ref> and some other companies. He emigrated in 1947 into the [[United States of America]]. He perished in a ski accident. More of his [[posthumous]] studies appeared, between anything else single Alpha name from the drawing experiments of a female carried out with a [[chimpanzee]], that the drawing development induced many debates his biological bases.
⚫
[[File:2006-12-09 Chipanzees D Bruyere.JPG|thumb|right|Young chimpanzees is playing]]

== His more important works ==

⚫
* A lélektani kategóriák rendszerének kialakulása. Budapest, 1930. p.&nbsp;107. (=The conformation oh psychological categories’ systems.)
⚫
* Pszichológia és emberismeret: Bevezetés a pszichológiába és a pszichotechnikába. Budapest, 1934. p.&nbsp;146. (=Psychology and antropology: Introduction to psychology and psychotecnology.)
⚫
* Dohányzási szokások Budapesten: Gazdaságpszichológiai tanulmány. Budapest, 1938. p.&nbsp;78. (=Smoking habits on Budapest: Economic psychological study.)
⚫
* Értelempróbák szerkesztése. (Komjáthy Zoltánnal) Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle, 1938. (=Editing of intelligence probes -with Zoltán Komjáthy)
⚫
* A cselekvéstan alaptételei. A cselekvés motivációs elmélete. In Athenaeum, 1939. (=Fundamentals of Action’s science. The theory of action’s motivation.)
⚫
* A lélektan feladata.(=The function of psyche.) Budapest, 1940. (It was also published in 2002 with the epilogue of [[Csaba Pléh]])
⚫
* Bevezetés a lélektanba : A cselekvés elemzése. Budapest, 1944. (=Introduction to psychology: The assay of action.)
⚫
* Lélektani tanulmányok: Jelentés a Kir. Magy. Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetem Lélektani Intézetéből / Kornis Gyula és Brandenstein Béla közreműködésével szerk. Harkai Schiller Pál, Budapest, 1937-1947. (=Psychological studies: Report from the Psychological Intitute of the [[ELTE|Kir. Magy. Pázmány Péter University]] / with the contribution of [[Gyula Kornis]] and [[Béla Brandenstein]])
⚫
* [[Paul Ranschburg]]<ref>In Hungarian:[[Pál Ranschburg]]</ref> : 1870-1945. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell Univ. 1947. From The [[American Journal of Psychology]] . pp.&nbsp;444–446.
⚫
* A Hungarian survey on sympathetic attitudes. (Mexiko, 1947.)

== His recollection ==


== Legacy ==
* One of the Semmelweis University Library<ref>Behavioral Science Institute, in Hungarian: Magatartástudományi Intézet</ref> takes Pál Schiller Harkai name.
* One of the Semmelweis University Library<ref>Behavioral Science Institute, in Hungarian: Magatartástudományi Intézet</ref> takes Pál Schiller Harkai name.


== Social membership ==
== Memberships ==

* Hungarian Psychological Association<ref>In Hungarian: Magyar Pszichológiai Társaság</ref>
* Hungarian Psychological Association<ref>In Hungarian: Magyar Pszichológiai Társaság</ref>


== Notes and sources ==
== Works ==
⚫
* A lélektani kategóriák rendszerének kialakulása. Budapest, 1930. p.&nbsp;107. (The conformation of psychological categories' systems.)
⚫
* Pszichológia és emberismeret: Bevezetés a pszichológiába és a pszichotechnikába. Budapest, 1934. p.&nbsp;146. (Psychology and anthropology: Introduction to psychology and psychotechnology.)
⚫
* Dohányzási szokások Budapesten: Gazdaságpszichológiai tanulmány. Budapest, 1938. p.&nbsp;78. (Smoking habits in Budapest: Economic psychological study.)
⚫
* Értelempróbák szerkesztése. (Komjáthy Zoltánnal) Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle, 1938. (Editing of intelligence probes -with Zoltán Komjáthy)
⚫
* A cselekvéstan alaptételei. A cselekvés motivációs elmélete. In Athenaeum, 1939. (Fundamentals of Action's science. The theory of action's motivation.)
⚫
* A lélektan feladata. (The function of psyche.) Budapest, 1940. (It was also published in 2002 with the epilogue of [[Csaba Pléh]])
⚫
* Bevezetés a lélektanba : A cselekvés elemzése. Budapest, 1944. (Introduction to psychology: The assay of action.)
⚫
* Lélektani tanulmányok: Jelentés a Kir. Magy. Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetem Lélektani Intézetéből / Kornis Gyula és Brandenstein Béla közreműködésével szerk. Harkai Schiller Pál, Budapest, 1937–1947. (Psychological studies: Report from the Psychological Institute of the [[ELTE|Kir. Magy. Pázmány Péter University]] / with the contribution of [[Gyula Kornis]] and [[Béla Brandenstein]])
⚫
* [[Paul Ranschburg]]:<ref>In Hungarian:[[Pál Ranschburg]]</ref> 1870–1945. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell Univ. 1947. From The [[American Journal of Psychology]] . pp.&nbsp;444–446.
⚫
* A Hungarian survey on sympathetic attitudes. (Mexico, 1947)

== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

* [[:hu:Harkai Schiller Pál|From Hungarian Wikipédia]]
==Sources==
* Pedagógiai Lexikon. Főszerk. Báthory Zoltán, Falus Iván. 1. köt. Budapest : Keraban Könyvkiadó, 1997. Harkai Schiller Pál lásd. 644. p.
* Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000-1990. Javított, átdolgozott kiadás. Főszerkesztő: Kenyeres Ágnes. HTML változat: Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár. Harkai Schiller Pál.
* Pedagógiai Lexikon. Főszerk. Báthory Zoltán, Falus Iván. 1. köt. Budapest : Keraban Könyvkiadó, 1997. Harkai Schiller Pál lásd. 644. p.
* Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990. Javított, átdolgozott kiadás. Főszerkesztő: Kenyeres Ágnes. HTML változat: Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár. Harkai Schiller Pál.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.behsci.sote.hu/konyvtar.htm Harkai Schiller Pál Library]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100201233426/http://www.behsci.sote.hu/konyvtar.htm Harkai Schiller Pál Library]
* [http://mek.niif.hu/00300/00355/html/ MÉL]
* [http://mek.niif.hu/00300/00355/html/ MÉL]


{{Authority control}}

⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harkai Schiller, Pal}}
[[Category:Hungarian psychologists]]
[[Category:Hungarian psychologists]]
[[Category:1908 births]]

[[Category:1949 deaths]]
⚫
[[hu:Harkai Schiller Pál]]
[[Category:20th-century American psychologists]]
[[Category:Hungarian emigrants to the United States]]

Latest revision as of 08:17, 22 October 2023

Pál Harkai Schiller (4 November 1908 in Budapest – 1949 in United States), also known as Paul von Schiller, was a Hungarian philosopher and psychologist. In 1936, he organized the Psychological Institute at Budapest University.

Career

[edit]

He acquired a doctorate in philosophy at Faculty of Humanities of Budapest University in 1930. Obtained research experiences in Ranschburg Pál Budapest Institute. Obtained a university private tutor qualification at Budapest University in 1936, he went to the University of Berlin to get some experience in the institution of the Gestalt psychology Wolfgang Köhler.

In 1936 he graduated as a private teacher at Budapest University and organized Psychological Institute. Hungarian Psychological Association organized his practical psychological department. He edited book series named Psychological Studies[1] which was published by Psychological Institute. Pál Schiller Harkai valuable input to his studies by Wolfgang Köhler, Jean Piaget and Karl Bühler teachings.[2] Between 1930 and 1940 Pál Schiller Harkai, Ferenc Mérei, László Tihamér Kiss and Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi was in Hungary Jean Piaget's theories of psychological popularizers.

He took part in the establishing of Aptitude-Institute for Soldier[3] and helped to equip the psychotechnological station of MÁV[4] and some other companies. He emigrated in 1947 into the United States of America. He perished in a ski accident. More of his posthumous studies appeared, between anything else single Alpha name from the drawing experiments of a female carried out with a chimpanzee, that the drawing development induced many debates his biological bases.

Young chimpanzees are playing.

Legacy

[edit]
  • One of the Semmelweis University Library[5] takes Pál Schiller Harkai name.

Memberships

[edit]
  • Hungarian Psychological Association[6]

Works

[edit]
  • A lélektani kategóriák rendszerének kialakulása. Budapest, 1930. p. 107. (The conformation of psychological categories' systems.)
  • Pszichológia és emberismeret: Bevezetés a pszichológiába és a pszichotechnikába. Budapest, 1934. p. 146. (Psychology and anthropology: Introduction to psychology and psychotechnology.)
  • Dohányzási szokások Budapesten: Gazdaságpszichológiai tanulmány. Budapest, 1938. p. 78. (Smoking habits in Budapest: Economic psychological study.)
  • Értelempróbák szerkesztése. (Komjáthy Zoltánnal) Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle, 1938. (Editing of intelligence probes -with Zoltán Komjáthy)
  • A cselekvéstan alaptételei. A cselekvés motivációs elmélete. In Athenaeum, 1939. (Fundamentals of Action's science. The theory of action's motivation.)
  • A lélektan feladata. (The function of psyche.) Budapest, 1940. (It was also published in 2002 with the epilogue of Csaba Pléh)
  • Bevezetés a lélektanba : A cselekvés elemzése. Budapest, 1944. (Introduction to psychology: The assay of action.)
  • Lélektani tanulmányok: Jelentés a Kir. Magy. Pázmány Péter Tudományegyetem Lélektani Intézetéből / Kornis Gyula és Brandenstein Béla közreműködésével szerk. Harkai Schiller Pál, Budapest, 1937–1947. (Psychological studies: Report from the Psychological Institute of the Kir. Magy. Pázmány Péter University / with the contribution of Gyula Kornis and Béla Brandenstein)
  • Paul Ranschburg:[7] 1870–1945. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell Univ. 1947. From The American Journal of Psychology . pp. 444–446.
  • A Hungarian survey on sympathetic attitudes. (Mexico, 1947)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ In Hungarian: Lélektani tanulmányok
  2. ^ Csaba Pléh: Pszichológiatörténet. (The History of Psychology) Budapest : Gondolat, 1992. 231.
  3. ^ In Hungarian: Honvéd Képességvizsgáló Intézet
  4. ^ In Hungarian: Magyar Államvasútak (MÁV)
  5. ^ Behavioral Science Institute, in Hungarian: Magatartástudományi Intézet
  6. ^ In Hungarian: Magyar Pszichológiai Társaság
  7. ^ In Hungarian:Pál Ranschburg

Sources

[edit]
  • Pedagógiai Lexikon. Főszerk. Báthory Zoltán, Falus Iván. 1. köt. Budapest : Keraban Könyvkiadó, 1997. Harkai Schiller Pál lásd. 644. p.
  • Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1000–1990. Javított, átdolgozott kiadás. Főszerkesztő: Kenyeres Ágnes. HTML változat: Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár. Harkai Schiller Pál.
[edit]
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