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:''For containers that protect a building's electrical connections, see [[Junction box]].''
{{for|the enclosure housing electrical connections|Junction box}}
An '''electrical junction''' is a point or area where (a) two or more [[Conductor (science)|conductors]] or (b) different [[semiconducting]] regions of differing electrical properties make physical contact.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198725725.001.0001/acref-9780198725725 |title=A Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical Engineering |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-872572-5 |editor-last=Butterfield |editor-first=Andrew J. |volume=1 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780198725725.001.0001 |editor-last2=Szymanski |editor-first2=John}}</ref> Electrical junctions types include [[thermoelectricity]] junctions, [[metal–semiconductor junction]]s and [[p–n junction]]s. Junctions are either [[rectifying]] or non-rectifying. Non-rectifying junctions comprise [[ohmic contact]]s, which are characterised by a linear current–voltage (<math>I-V</math>) relation. [[Electronic component]]s employing rectifying junctions include [[p–n diode]]s, [[Schottky diode]]s and [[bipolar junction transistor]]s.

An '''electrical junction''' is a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact. Electrical junctions types include [[thermoelectricity]] junctions, [[metal–semiconductor junction]]s and [[p–n junction]]s. Junctions are either [[rectifying]] or non-rectifying. Non-rectifying junctions are called [[ohmic contact]]s. [[Electronic component]]s employing rectifying junctions include [[p–n diode]]s, [[Schottky diode]]s and [[bipolar junction transistor]]s.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[p–n junction isolation]]
* [[p–n junction isolation]]


==References==
[[Category:Electricity]]
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Electricity|Junction]]
[[Category:Semiconductor structures]]
[[Category:Semiconductor structures]]

Latest revision as of 17:43, 22 October 2023

An electrical junction is a point or area where (a) two or more conductors or (b) different semiconducting regions of differing electrical properties make physical contact.[1] Electrical junctions types include thermoelectricity junctions, metal–semiconductor junctions and p–n junctions. Junctions are either rectifying or non-rectifying. Non-rectifying junctions comprise ohmic contacts, which are characterised by a linear current–voltage () relation. Electronic components employing rectifying junctions include p–n diodes, Schottky diodes and bipolar junction transistors.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Butterfield, Andrew J.; Szymanski, John, eds. (2018). A Dictionary of Electronics and Electrical Engineering. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198725725.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-872572-5.