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Coordinates: 47°30′25.50″N 19°01′27.14″E / 47.5070833°N 19.0242056°E / 47.5070833; 19.0242056
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{{Short description|Square in Budapest, Hungary}}
{{For|the metro station|Széll Kálmán tér (Budapest Metro)}}
{{For|the metro station|Széll Kálmán tér (Budapest Metro)}}
[[File:J25 790 Széll Kálmán tér, ET 2211.jpg|thumb|Urbos 3 Tram on Széll, which is a node in [[Trams in Budapest|Budapest tram network]]]]
{{More citations needed|date=February 2022}}[[File:J25 790 Széll Kálmán tér, ET 2211.jpg|thumb|Urbos 3 Tram on the square, which is a node in [[Trams in Budapest|Budapest tram network]]]]
[[File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 6.jpg|thumb|Entrance to the metro station on the square]]
[[File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 6.jpg|thumb|Entrance to the metro station on the square]]
'''Széll Kálmán tér''' (''Széll Kálmán Square'', formerly known as Moszkva tér or ''Moscow Square'' between 1951 and 2011) is a square in [[Budapest]]. It is one of the city's busiest transport interchanges (comparable to [[Móricz Zsigmond körtér]] farther south), which is served by [[Moszkva tér (Budapest Metro)|a station]] on [[Line 2 (Budapest Metro)|Metro line 2]], tram lines 4, 6, 17, 56, 56A, 59, 59A, 59B, 61 and bus lines 5, 16, 16A, 21, 21A, 22, 22A, 39, 91, 102, 116, 128, 129, 139, 140, 140A, 142, 149, 155, 156, 222.
'''Széll Kálmán tér''' (''Széll Kálmán Square'', formerly known as '''Moszkva tér''' or ''Moscow Square'' between 1951 and 2011) is a square in [[Budapest]]. It is one of the city's busiest transport interchanges (comparable to [[Móricz Zsigmond körtér]] farther south), which is served by [[Moszkva tér (Budapest Metro)|a station]] on [[Line 2 (Budapest Metro)|Metro line 2]], tram lines 4, 6, 17, 56, 56A, 59, 59A, 59B, 61 and bus lines 5, 16, 16A, 21, 21A, 22, 22A, 39, 91, 102, 116, 128, 129, 139, 140, 140A, 142, 149, 155, 156, 222.


Several buses head for the popular hiking destinations of the Buda hills so this square (with the classic, old clock above it) is a common meeting place for those going on excursions. It can be considered the centre of [[Buda]], because of its traffic and the several stores around it, including Mammut, a huge mall. [[Buda Castle]] is easily accessible from here, either on foot or by bus lines 16, 16A or 116.
Several buses head for the popular hiking destinations of the Buda hills so this square (with the classic, old clock above it) is a common meeting place for those going on excursions. It can be considered the centre of [[Buda]], because of its traffic and the several stores around it, including Mammut, a shopping mall. [[Buda Castle]] is easily accessible from here, either on foot or by bus lines 16, 16A or 116.


==History==
==History==
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On March 26, 2011, the City Council of Budapest, restored the original name of the square, ''Széll Kálmán tér''.<ref>[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20110427_kozterulet_atnevezesek Széll Kálmán tér lett a Moszkva térből], [[Heti Világgazdaság|HVG]], March 27, 2011.</ref>
On March 26, 2011, the City Council of Budapest, restored the original name of the square, ''Széll Kálmán tér''.<ref>[http://hvg.hu/itthon/20110427_kozterulet_atnevezesek Széll Kálmán tér lett a Moszkva térből], [[Heti Világgazdaság|HVG]], March 27, 2011.</ref>
<!--[[István Tarlós]], mayor of Budapest, plans<ref>[https://24.hu/belfold/2011/03/25/korvonalazodik-a-megegyezes-a-moszkva-ter-atnevezese-ugyeben/ Körvonalazódik a megegyezés a Moszkva tér átnevezése ügyében]</ref> to rename Moszkva tér to [[Kálmán Széll|Széll Kálmán]] tér on April 6, 2011.-->In 2011, a renovation of the square is planned, with a budget of three billion forints.<ref>BKK (Budapest Transportation Office) official website [https://bkk.hu/kotottpalyas/szell_kalman/ Széll Kálmán tér átalakítása]</ref>
<!--[[István Tarlós]], mayor of Budapest, plans<ref>[https://24.hu/belfold/2011/03/25/korvonalazodik-a-megegyezes-a-moszkva-ter-atnevezese-ugyeben/ Körvonalazódik a megegyezés a Moszkva tér átnevezése ügyében]</ref> to rename Moszkva tér to [[Kálmán Széll|Széll Kálmán]] tér on April 6, 2011.-->In 2011, a renovation of the square was planned, with a budget of three billion forints.<ref>BKK (Budapest Transportation Office) official website [https://bkk.hu/kotottpalyas/szell_kalman/ Széll Kálmán tér átalakítása]</ref>


On January 21, 2015, the smaller refurbishment works of Széll Kálmán tér have started, road and pedestrian traffic restrictions have already been applied. The whole reconstruction work is expected to be finished in the spring of 2016, as a result of which the neglected looking junction will be a completely new transport hub with a modern design, high quality services and more green, more integrated public space.
On January 21, 2015, renovations of Széll Kálmán tér began. The reconstruction work was completed in 2016 and introduced a modern design, high quality services and a greener, more integrated public space.


An amount of HUF 5.3 billion, provided from government, EU and municipal funds, is at the disposal of the Municipality of Budapest. The reconstruction work activities will last till the spring of 2016, taking place in several phases, in some cases causing occasional inconveniences related to traffic.
An amount of HUF 5.3 billion, provided from government, EU and municipal funds, is at the disposal of the Municipality of Budapest. The reconstruction work activities will last till the spring of 2016, taking place in several phases, in some cases causing occasional inconveniences related to traffic.
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Moszkva ter posta kozelicivertanlegi.jpg
Image:Moskva-square1.jpg|
File:Széll Kálmán tér.jpg
Image:Moszkva ter posta kozelicivertanlegi.jpg
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 17.jpg
Image:Moszkva ter postacivertanlegi1.jpg|Aerial photography of the post office
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, legyező.jpg
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, legyező, 6.jpg
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 27.jpg
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 26.jpg
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 23.jpg
File:Budapest, Széll Kálmán tér, 11.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{Coord|47|30|25.50|N|19|01|27.14|E|region:HU-BU_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Coord|47|30|25.50|N|19|01|27.14|E|region:HU-BU_type:landmark|display=title}}


==See also==
==See also==
{{commonscat|Kálmán Széll Square, Budapest}}
{{commons category|Széll Kálmán tér, Budapest}}
*[[Moscow Square (film)]] - 2001 film named for the square
*[[Moscow Square (film)]] - 2001 film named for the square



Latest revision as of 12:19, 23 October 2023

Urbos 3 Tram on the square, which is a node in Budapest tram network
Entrance to the metro station on the square

Széll Kálmán tér (Széll Kálmán Square, formerly known as Moszkva tér or Moscow Square between 1951 and 2011) is a square in Budapest. It is one of the city's busiest transport interchanges (comparable to Móricz Zsigmond körtér farther south), which is served by a station on Metro line 2, tram lines 4, 6, 17, 56, 56A, 59, 59A, 59B, 61 and bus lines 5, 16, 16A, 21, 21A, 22, 22A, 39, 91, 102, 116, 128, 129, 139, 140, 140A, 142, 149, 155, 156, 222.

Several buses head for the popular hiking destinations of the Buda hills so this square (with the classic, old clock above it) is a common meeting place for those going on excursions. It can be considered the centre of Buda, because of its traffic and the several stores around it, including Mammut, a shopping mall. Buda Castle is easily accessible from here, either on foot or by bus lines 16, 16A or 116.

History

[edit]

The originally anonymous area became Széll Kálmán tér (Széll Kálmán Square) in 1929, named after the Hungarian prime minister Kálmán Széll. Following the Soviet occupation and the Communist takeover in the country, the square was renamed to Moszkva tér in 1951 under the Rákosi regime. Following the fall of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, it was debated whether it should be renamed again to the original Széll Kálmán, but initially the name remained.

During the first part of the 1956 revolution Soviet troops (who at the time were stationed in the western part of the country, near Székesfehérvár) tried to capture the city, attacking towards this square. This first attempt was unsuccessful and the country was free until the November 1956 Soviet invasion.

On March 26, 2011, the City Council of Budapest, restored the original name of the square, Széll Kálmán tér.[1] In 2011, a renovation of the square was planned, with a budget of three billion forints.[2]

On January 21, 2015, renovations of Széll Kálmán tér began. The reconstruction work was completed in 2016 and introduced a modern design, high quality services and a greener, more integrated public space.

An amount of HUF 5.3 billion, provided from government, EU and municipal funds, is at the disposal of the Municipality of Budapest. The reconstruction work activities will last till the spring of 2016, taking place in several phases, in some cases causing occasional inconveniences related to traffic.

[edit]

47°30′25.50″N 19°01′27.14″E / 47.5070833°N 19.0242056°E / 47.5070833; 19.0242056

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Széll Kálmán tér lett a Moszkva térből, HVG, March 27, 2011.
  2. ^ BKK (Budapest Transportation Office) official website Széll Kálmán tér átalakítása
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