Asociación de Scouts de Cuba: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox WorldScouting |
{{Infobox WorldScouting |
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The '''Asociación de Scouts de Cuba''' (ASC, ''Scout Association of Cuba'') was the national [[Scouting]] organization of [[Cuba]] from 1927 to 1961. Scouting in Cuba started in 1914, in 1927 the ASC was founded and became a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] the same year and was suspended from WOSM membership in 1961. At the end of the 1950s, the boys-only association had about 6,500 members.<ref>Facts on World Scouting, Boy Scouts International Bureau, Ottawa, Canada, 1961</ref> Cuba is now one of only [[List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members#Countries with no Scouting organization| |
The '''Asociación de Scouts de Cuba''' (ASC, ''Scout Association of Cuba'') was the national [[Scouting]] organization of [[Cuba]] from 1927 to 1961. Scouting in Cuba started in 1914, in 1927 the ASC was founded and became a member of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] the same year and was suspended from WOSM membership in 1961. At the end of the 1950s, the boys-only association had about 6,500 members.<ref>Facts on World Scouting, Boy Scouts International Bureau, Ottawa, Canada, 1961</ref> Cuba is now one of only [[List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members#Countries with no Scouting organization|five of the world's independent countries that do not have Scouting]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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| ⚫ | In 1914, the first Scout groups in Cuba were founded, and [[Carlos Alzugarai]], [[Miguel Ángel Quevedo]], [[Jules Loustalot]] and others wrote up the statutes and began Scout activities. The first troops of [[Boy Scout]]s in Cuba met under the [[sponsor (commercial)|sponsorship]] of the [[American Legion]], the ''Mother's Club del Vedado'' and the electric generating plant of the ''[[Compañía Cubana de Electricidad]]''. [[Angel Loustalot]], the son of Jules Loustalot, was commissioner for other pioneers of the Scout Movement, [[Enrique Quintana]], Dr. [[Moisés Boudé]], [[Domingo Romeo Jaime]] and [[Oscar Poey Bonachea]]. In the following years more local groups emerged, but they were not coordinated through a national association until 1927 when the ''Asociación de Scouts de Cuba'' was founded.<ref>[[J.S. Wilson]], ''Scouting Round the World'', Bandford Press, London, 1959, p. 229.</ref> The Scouts of Cuba was declared an official institution by [[presidential decree]] no. 871 of June 22, 1927. In the same year the association became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. During its first years, Cuban Scouting followed the model of the [[Boy Scouts of America]], using the [[uniform]], [[Boy Scout Handbook]] and many of their practices. |
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| ⚫ | In 1914, the first Scout groups in Cuba were founded, and [[Carlos Alzugarai]], [[Miguel Ángel Quevedo]], [[Jules Loustalot]] and others wrote up the statutes and began Scout activities. The first troops of [[Boy Scout]]s in Cuba met under the [[sponsor (commercial)|sponsorship]] of the [[American Legion]], the ''Mother's Club del Vedado'' and the electric generating plant of the ''[[Compañía Cubana de Electricidad]]''. [[Angel Loustalot]], the son of Jules Loustalot, was commissioner for other pioneers of the Scout Movement, [[Enrique Quintana]], Dr. [[Moisés Boudé]], [[Domingo Romeo Jaime]] and [[Oscar Poey Bonachea]]. In the following years more local groups emerged, but they were not coordinated through a national association until 1927 when the ''Asociación de Scouts de Cuba'' was founded. The Scouts of Cuba was declared an official institution by [[presidential decree]] no. 871 of June 22, 1927. In the same year the association became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. During its first years, Cuban Scouting followed the model of the [[Boy Scouts of America]], using the [[uniform]], [[Boy Scout Handbook]] and many of their practices. |
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[[File:Asociación de Scouts de Cuba 1940s.svg|thumb|140px|left|1940s membership badge of the then-'''Exploradores de Cuba''' features a [[palm tree]]; the shape was not set, so the design changed depending on the artist]] |
[[File:Asociación de Scouts de Cuba 1940s.svg|thumb|140px|left|1940s membership badge of the then-'''Exploradores de Cuba''' features a [[palm tree]]; the shape was not set, so the design changed depending on the artist]] |
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Dr. [[Rogelio Pina Estrada]] was a member of the [[World Scout Committee]] of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] from 1949 until 1951. |
Dr. [[Rogelio Pina Estrada]] was a member of the [[World Scout Committee]] of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] from 1949 until 1951. |
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[[Salvador Fernández Beltrán]] [[D.J.C.]] of [[Matanzas]] was among the first in [[the Americas]] to receive [[Wood Badge]] training, at [[Gilwell Park]], [[England]]. He was the first to receive honorary appointment as Deputy Camp Chief of [[Gilwell Park|Gilwell]]. With this influence, the Scouts of Cuba began to use short trousers like those worn by the [[England|English]]. Fernandez Beltrán was known for his work within the Scouts of Cuba, as well as assisting in the creation of the [[Interamerican Region|InterAmerican Scout Office]], the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, founded and maintained with headquarters in Havana from 1946 to 1960. At the beginning of the 1960s Fernandez Beltrán was appointed to the office of Deputy Secretary of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in [[Geneva, Switzerland]]. He retired to Venezuela where he died in 1987. |
[[Salvador Fernández Beltrán]] [[D.J.C.]] of [[Matanzas]] was among the first in [[the Americas]] to receive [[Wood Badge]] training, at [[Gilwell Park]], [[England]]. He was the first to receive honorary appointment as Deputy Camp Chief of [[Gilwell Park|Gilwell]]. With this influence, the Scouts of Cuba began to use short trousers like those worn by the [[England|English]]. Fernandez Beltrán was known for his work within the Scouts of Cuba, as well as assisting in the creation of the [[Interamerican Region|InterAmerican Scout Office]], the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, founded and maintained with headquarters in Havana from 1946 to 1960. At the beginning of the 1960s Fernandez Beltrán was appointed to the office of Deputy Secretary of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in [[Geneva, Switzerland]].<ref name=Wilson>[[J.S. Wilson]], ''Scouting Round the World'', Bandford Press, London, 1959, p. 239.</ref> He retired to Venezuela where he died in 1987. |
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In 1954, for the 40th anniversary of their foundation, the Scouts of Cuba celebrated with the Third National [[Jamboree (Scouting)|Jamboree]] ''Tercer Campamento Nacional de Patrullas'' in Wajay, [[Havana Province]], attended by more than 1000 Scouts, including several neighboring countries. For this celebration, the [[Ministry of Communications]] issued [[SOSSI|Scout postage stamps]]. |
In February 1953, the Third-Inter-American Scouyt Conference was held at La Habana.<ref name=Wilson /> In 1954, for the 40th anniversary of their foundation, the Scouts of Cuba celebrated with the Third National [[Jamboree (Scouting)|Jamboree]] ''Tercer Campamento Nacional de Patrullas'' in Wajay, [[Havana Province]], attended by more than 1000 Scouts, including several neighboring countries. For this celebration, the [[Ministry of Communications]] issued [[SOSSI|Scout postage stamps]]. |
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| ⚫ | |||
In 1956, under the leadership of [[Serafín García Menocal]], President of the ''Consejo Nacional Scouts de Cuba'' (National Council), the Scouts of Cuba bought the national training grounds ''Campo Escuela Nacional Mayabeque'' at [[Mayabeque Province|Mayabeque]], along the river of the same name, near [[Catalina de Güines]] in [[Havana Province]] within 50 km of the capital. The National Camp School was dedicated to the training of Scouters and for Scout camping. The Field School was abandoned in 1961, and at the moment is under the water of [[Mampostón]] reservoir. |
In 1956, under the leadership of [[Serafín García Menocal]], President of the ''Consejo Nacional Scouts de Cuba'' (National Council), the Scouts of Cuba bought the national training grounds ''Campo Escuela Nacional Mayabeque'' at [[Mayabeque Province|Mayabeque]], along the river of the same name, near [[Catalina de Güines]] in [[Havana Province]] within 50 km of the capital. The National Camp School was dedicated to the training of Scouters and for Scout camping. The Field School was abandoned in 1961, and at the moment is under the water of [[Mampostón]] reservoir. |
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Scouting existed in Cuba itself until the 1960s, when Cuban Scouting ceased operations after the [[Cuban revolution]] of 1959. Cuban Scouts rendered service during those times, directing traffic, collecting rations, helping in hospitals and establishing first aid stations. In 1961, the [[World Scout Conference]] terminated the WOSM membership claiming that the ASC had ceased to exist. The last National Chief Scouts were [[Virgilio Morales Díaz]] and Doctor [[José Borrel Tudurí]], along with Doctor [[Celina Cardoso]], President and Secretary of the National Council. [[Kenneth Symington]] of |
Scouting existed in Cuba itself until the 1960s, when Cuban Scouting ceased operations after the [[Cuban revolution]] of 1959. Cuban Scouts rendered service during those times, directing traffic, collecting rations, helping in hospitals and establishing first aid stations. In 1961, the [[World Scout Conference]] terminated the WOSM membership claiming that the ASC had ceased to exist. The last National Chief Scouts were [[Virgilio Morales Díaz]] and Doctor [[José Borrel Tudurí]], along with Doctor [[Celina Cardoso]], President and Secretary of the National Council. [[Kenneth Symington]] of Cañal was the last National Executive Commissioner. |
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[[Cuba# |
[[Cuba#Revolution and Communist Party rule (1959–present)|Communist leaders]] replaced the association with the [[José Martí Pioneer Organization]]. |
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==Current status== |
==Current status== |
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Cuban |
Cuban Scouting-in-exile does not presently exist per agreement with WOSM{{cn|date=July 2014}} in hopes of Scouting's eventual return, however [[Cuban-American]] Scouts of the [[Boy Scouts of America]] are instrumental in annual [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln]]-[[José Martí|Martí]] celebrations in [[Miami, Florida]]. The Lincoln-Marti Camporee began in 1970 with troops largely from south Florida's Cuban-American community.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pPgDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Lincoln-Mart%C3%AD+camporee+cuban&pg=PA45 Boys' Life - oct 1990 - Vol. 80, No. 10, p. 45 ISSN 0006-8608]</ref> |
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Recent developments have seen one new Scout group, in a [[Catholic]] church in [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] since early 2012. [[ASMAC|Mexican Scouts]] have provided material assistance, and growth is expected when bureaucrats authorize the Catholic Scouts. As of August 2012, this is only a pilot project.<ref>Information derived from reports of [[Luis Meiras Aranega]] of the [[Federación de Escultismo en España|Federación de Asociaciones de Scouts de España]] in [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]].</ref> |
Recent developments have seen one new Scout group, in a [[Catholic]] church in [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba|Santiago de Cuba]] since early 2012. [[ASMAC|Mexican Scouts]] have provided material assistance, and growth is expected when bureaucrats authorize the Catholic Scouts. As of August 2012, this is only a pilot project.<ref>Information derived from reports of [[Luis Meiras Aranega]] of the [[Federación de Escultismo en España|Federación de Asociaciones de Scouts de España]] in [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]].</ref> |
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==Program== |
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===Sections=== |
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The Association was divided in three sections: |
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* [[Cub Scouts]] - ages 7 to 11 |
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* Scouts - ages 12 to 15 |
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* [[Rover Scouts|Rovers]] - ages 16 to 20 |
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===Motto, Oath and Law=== |
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====Scout Motto==== |
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: ''Siempre Listo'' (Always Prepared) |
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====Scout Oath==== |
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:''Por mi honor prometo, hacer cuanto de mi dependa por, cumplir todos mis deberes para con Dios y para con mi Patria, y obedecer siempre la Ley Scout. Ser util a mis semejantes en todo tiempo. Mantenerme siempre: fisicamente fuerte, moralmente recto y mentalmente dispusto.'' |
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:''On my honor, I promise to do what is expected of me, to meet all of my obligations for God and my Homeland, and to always obey the Scout Law. To be of use to my fellow man at all times. To always keep myself: physically strong, morally correct and mentally ready.'' |
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====Scout Law==== |
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* El Scout es honrado y su palabra merece absoluta confianza. |
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* El Scout es leal a su Patria, o a sus padres, a sus jefes y a sus subordinados |
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* El Scout es util a sus semejantes |
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* El Scout es amigo de todos sus semejantes y considera a los demas Scouts como hermanos suyos |
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* El Scout es cortes y caballeroso |
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* El Scout admira a Dios en la Naturaleza y protege a los animales y las plantas |
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* El Scout es obediente |
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* El Scout es jovial, sonrie y canta en sus dificultades |
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* El Scout es economico, trabajador y perseverante |
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* El Scout es puro en sus pensamientos, palabras y obras |
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===Uniform=== |
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Cuban Scouts wore an olive-khaki uniform with a broad-brimmed hat, and a blue neckerchief with a white star on a red triangle, following the design of their national flag. |
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==International Scouting units in Cuba== |
==International Scouting units in Cuba== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.scoutdecuba.org/ History of Scouting in Cuba] {{ |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827232012/http://www.scoutdecuba.org/ History of Scouting in Cuba] {{in lang|es}} |
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{{WOSM|interamerican}} |
{{WOSM|interamerican}} |
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Latest revision as of 17:10, 25 October 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2020) |
| Asociación de Scouts de Cuba | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Scout Association of Cuba | |||
| Country | Cuba | ||
| Founded | 1927 | ||
| Defunct | 1961 | ||
| Membership | 6,500 | ||
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| |||
   | |||
The Asociación de Scouts de Cuba (ASC, Scout Association of Cuba) was the national Scouting organization of Cuba from 1927 to 1961. Scouting in Cuba started in 1914, in 1927 the ASC was founded and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement the same year and was suspended from WOSM membership in 1961. At the end of the 1950s, the boys-only association had about 6,500 members.[1] Cuba is now one of only five of the world's independent countries that do not have Scouting.
History
[edit]In 1914, the first Scout groups in Cuba were founded, and Carlos Alzugarai, Miguel Ángel Quevedo, Jules Loustalot and others wrote up the statutes and began Scout activities. The first troops of Boy Scouts in Cuba met under the sponsorship of the American Legion, the Mother's Club del Vedado and the electric generating plant of the Compañía Cubana de Electricidad. Angel Loustalot, the son of Jules Loustalot, was commissioner for other pioneers of the Scout Movement, Enrique Quintana, Dr. Moisés Boudé, Domingo Romeo Jaime and Oscar Poey Bonachea. In the following years more local groups emerged, but they were not coordinated through a national association until 1927 when the Asociación de Scouts de Cuba was founded.[2] The Scouts of Cuba was declared an official institution by presidential decree no. 871 of June 22, 1927. In the same year the association became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. During its first years, Cuban Scouting followed the model of the Boy Scouts of America, using the uniform, Boy Scout Handbook and many of their practices.
In 1941, the ASC held its first national Jamboree in Havana. The second followed in 1948 in Cayo Conuco, Caibarién and the third in 1954 in Wajay celebrating the 40th anniversary of Scouting in Cuba.
Dr. Rogelio Pina Estrada was a member of the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1949 until 1951.
Salvador Fernández Beltrán D.J.C. of Matanzas was among the first in the Americas to receive Wood Badge training, at Gilwell Park, England. He was the first to receive honorary appointment as Deputy Camp Chief of Gilwell. With this influence, the Scouts of Cuba began to use short trousers like those worn by the English. Fernandez Beltrán was known for his work within the Scouts of Cuba, as well as assisting in the creation of the InterAmerican Scout Office, the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, founded and maintained with headquarters in Havana from 1946 to 1960. At the beginning of the 1960s Fernandez Beltrán was appointed to the office of Deputy Secretary of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in Geneva, Switzerland.[3] He retired to Venezuela where he died in 1987.
In February 1953, the Third-Inter-American Scouyt Conference was held at La Habana.[3] In 1954, for the 40th anniversary of their foundation, the Scouts of Cuba celebrated with the Third National Jamboree Tercer Campamento Nacional de Patrullas in Wajay, Havana Province, attended by more than 1000 Scouts, including several neighboring countries. For this celebration, the Ministry of Communications issued Scout postage stamps.
In 1956, under the leadership of Serafín García Menocal, President of the Consejo Nacional Scouts de Cuba (National Council), the Scouts of Cuba bought the national training grounds Campo Escuela Nacional Mayabeque at Mayabeque, along the river of the same name, near Catalina de Güines in Havana Province within 50 km of the capital. The National Camp School was dedicated to the training of Scouters and for Scout camping. The Field School was abandoned in 1961, and at the moment is under the water of Mampostón reservoir.
Scouting existed in Cuba itself until the 1960s, when Cuban Scouting ceased operations after the Cuban revolution of 1959. Cuban Scouts rendered service during those times, directing traffic, collecting rations, helping in hospitals and establishing first aid stations. In 1961, the World Scout Conference terminated the WOSM membership claiming that the ASC had ceased to exist. The last National Chief Scouts were Virgilio Morales Díaz and Doctor José Borrel Tudurí, along with Doctor Celina Cardoso, President and Secretary of the National Council. Kenneth Symington of Cañal was the last National Executive Commissioner.
Communist leaders replaced the association with the José Martí Pioneer Organization.
Current status
[edit]Cuban Scouting-in-exile does not presently exist per agreement with WOSM[citation needed] in hopes of Scouting's eventual return, however Cuban-American Scouts of the Boy Scouts of America are instrumental in annual Lincoln-Martí celebrations in Miami, Florida. The Lincoln-Marti Camporee began in 1970 with troops largely from south Florida's Cuban-American community.[4]
Recent developments have seen one new Scout group, in a Catholic church in Santiago de Cuba since early 2012. Mexican Scouts have provided material assistance, and growth is expected when bureaucrats authorize the Catholic Scouts. As of August 2012, this is only a pilot project.[5]
International Scouting units in Cuba
[edit]
- In addition, as on many military bases, there are American Boy Scouts in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, serving in Cub Scout Pack 3401 and Boy Scout Troop 435, linked to the Direct Service branch of the Boy Scouts of America, which supports units of U.S. citizens around the world.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Facts on World Scouting, Boy Scouts International Bureau, Ottawa, Canada, 1961
- ^ J.S. Wilson, Scouting Round the World, Bandford Press, London, 1959, p. 229.
- ^ a b J.S. Wilson, Scouting Round the World, Bandford Press, London, 1959, p. 239.
- ^ Boys' Life - oct 1990 - Vol. 80, No. 10, p. 45 ISSN 0006-8608
- ^ Information derived from reports of Luis Meiras Aranega of the Federación de Asociaciones de Scouts de España in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
External links
[edit]- History of Scouting in Cuba (in Spanish)