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{{Short description|Species of orchid}}
{{italictitle}}
{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
|name = ''Liparis loeselii''
| image = Liparis loeselii detail.jpeg
| display_parents = 2
|image = Liparis loeselii detail.jpeg
| genus = Liparis (plant)
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| species = loeselii
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| synonyms_ref=<ref name= pridgeon/>
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
| synonyms =*''Ophrys loeselii'' <small>L.</small>
|familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
*''Ophrys trigona'' <small>Gilib.</small>
|subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
*''Ophrys pulchella'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|tribus = [[Malaxideae]]
*''Cymbidium loeselii'' <small>(L.) Sw.</small>
|genus = ''[[Liparis (orchid)|Liparis]]''
*''Malaxis loeselii'' <small>(L.) Sw.</small>
|species = '''''L. loeselii'''''
|binomial = ''Liparis loeselii''
*''Serapias loeselii'' <small>(L.) Hoffm.</small>
*''Malaxis correana'' <small>[[William P. C. Barton|W.P.C. Barton]]</small>
|binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]
*''Malaxis longifolia'' <small>W. P. C. Barton</small>
|synonyms =
*''Pseudorchis loeselii'' <small>(L.) Gray</small>
See text.
*''Anistylis lutea'' <small>Raf.</small>
|}}
*''Sturmia loeselii'' <small>(L.) Rchb.</small>
*''Liparis correana'' <small>(W. P. C. Barton) Spreng.</small>
*''Paliris loeselii'' <small>(L.) Dumort.</small>
*''Mesoptera loeselii'' <small>(L.) Raf.</small>
*''Orchis loeselii'' <small>(L.) MacMill.</small>
*''Liparis bifolia'' <small>St.-Lag.</small>
*''Leptorkis loeselii'' <small>(L.) MacMill.</small>
*''Liparis loeselii'' var. ''ovata'' <small>Ridd. ex Godfery</small>
}}


'''''Liparis loeselii''''' is a species of [[orchid]] [[endemism|endemic]] native to [[Europe]], the [[eastern United States]] and eastern [[Canada]].<ref name= pridgeon>{{cite book |title= The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids|last= Pridgeon|first= Alec M.|year=1992 |publisher= [[Timber Press]]|isbn= 9780881922677|page= 155|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=BP4antrlNRAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> It grows in [[fen]]s, [[bog]]s and [[dune]] slacks.<ref name =pridgeon /> Known as the Fen Orchid, it is a yellow flowering plant with glossy yellow-green leaves.<ref>[http://www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=2953 NPT CBC - County Flower]</ref>
'''''Liparis loeselii''''', the '''fen orchid''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id42178/|title=BioLib - Liparis loeselii (Fen Orchid)|work=biolib.cz}}</ref> '''yellow widelip orchid''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=LILO|taxon=Liparis loeselii|accessdate=22 June 2015}}</ref> or '''bog twayblade''',<ref name=CTBC>{{cite web |url=https://www.ct-botanical-society.org/Plants/view/333 |title=''Liparis loeselii'' |date=March 1, 2015 |publisher=Connecticut Botanical Society |access-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> is a species of [[orchid]]. It is native to [[Europe]], northern [[Asia]], the [[eastern United States]], and eastern [[Canada]].<ref name= pridgeon>{{cite book |title= The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids|last= Pridgeon|first= Alec M.|year=1992 |publisher= [[Timber Press]]|isbn= 978-0-88192-267-7|page= 155|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BP4antrlNRAC}}</ref> It grows in [[fen]]s, [[bog]]s and [[dune]] slacks.<ref name =pridgeon /> It has yellow flowers and glossy yellow-green leaves.<ref>[http://www.neath-porttalbot.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=2953 NPT CBC - County Flower]</ref>


;Subspecies<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=112965 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
==Synonyms==
''Ophrys loeselii'' L. is the [[basionym]]. Other synonyms include:
#''Liparis loeselii'' subsp. ''loeselii'' - Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Canada, United States
#''Liparis loeselii'' subsp. ''orientalis'' <small>Efimov</small> - Altay region of Russia
*''Ophrys trigona'' Gilib.
#''Liparis loeselii'' subsp. ''sachalinensis'' <small>(Nakai) Efimov</small> - Sakhalin Island in Russia
*''Ophrys pulchella'' Salisb.
*''Cymbidium loeselii'' (L.) Sw.
*''Malaxis loeselii'' (L.) Sw.
*''Serapias loeselii'' (L.) Hoffm.
*''Malaxis correana'' [[William P. C. Barton|W.P.C. Barton]]
*''Malaxis longifolia'' W. P. C. Barton
*''Pseudorchis loeselii'' (L.) Gray
*''Anistylis lutea'' Raf.
*''Sturmia loeselii'' (L.) Rchb.
*''Liparis correana'' (W. P. C. Barton) Spreng.
*''Paliris loeselii'' (L.) Dumort.
*''Mesoptera loeselii'' (L.) Raf.
*''Orchis loeselii'' (L.) MacMill.
*''Liparis bifolia'' St.-Lag.
*''Leptorkis loeselii'' (L.) MacMill.
*''Liparis loeselii'' var. ''ovata'' Ridd. ex Godfery


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
{{commons|Liparis loeselii}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Liparis loeselii|''Liparis loeselii''}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q157893}}
[[Category:Liparis|loeselii]]
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Liparis (plant)|loeselii]]
[[Category:Orchids of Canada]]
[[Category:Orchids of Europe]]
[[Category:Orchids of the United States]]
[[Category:Orchids of Asia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Terrestrial orchids]]
[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]


{{Epidendroideae-stub}}


{{Epidendroideae-stub}}
[[az:Liparis loeselii]]
[[co:Liparis loeselii]]
[[de:Sumpf-Glanzkraut]]
[[et:Soohiilakas]]
[[es:Liparis loeselii]]
[[fr:Liparis de Loesel]]
[[hsb:Bahnowa błyšćawka]]
[[it:Liparis loeselii]]
[[lv:Lēzeļa lipare]]
[[lt:Dvilapis purvuolis]]
[[nl:Groenknolorchis]]
[[pl:Lipiennik Loesela]]
[[fi:Kiiltovalkku]]
[[sv:Gulyxne]]
[[vi:Liparis loeselii]]

Latest revision as of 18:05, 26 October 2023

Liparis loeselii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Subtribe: Malaxidinae
Genus: Liparis
Species:
L. loeselii
Binomial name
Liparis loeselii
Synonyms[1]
  • Ophrys loeselii L.
  • Ophrys trigona Gilib.
  • Ophrys pulchella Salisb.
  • Cymbidium loeselii (L.) Sw.
  • Malaxis loeselii (L.) Sw.
  • Serapias loeselii (L.) Hoffm.
  • Malaxis correana W.P.C. Barton
  • Malaxis longifolia W. P. C. Barton
  • Pseudorchis loeselii (L.) Gray
  • Anistylis lutea Raf.
  • Sturmia loeselii (L.) Rchb.
  • Liparis correana (W. P. C. Barton) Spreng.
  • Paliris loeselii (L.) Dumort.
  • Mesoptera loeselii (L.) Raf.
  • Orchis loeselii (L.) MacMill.
  • Liparis bifolia St.-Lag.
  • Leptorkis loeselii (L.) MacMill.
  • Liparis loeselii var. ovata Ridd. ex Godfery

Liparis loeselii, the fen orchid,[2] yellow widelip orchid,[3] or bog twayblade,[4] is a species of orchid. It is native to Europe, northern Asia, the eastern United States, and eastern Canada.[1] It grows in fens, bogs and dune slacks.[1] It has yellow flowers and glossy yellow-green leaves.[5]

Subspecies[6]
  1. Liparis loeselii subsp. loeselii - Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Canada, United States
  2. Liparis loeselii subsp. orientalis Efimov - Altay region of Russia
  3. Liparis loeselii subsp. sachalinensis (Nakai) Efimov - Sakhalin Island in Russia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Pridgeon, Alec M. (1992). The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-88192-267-7.
  2. ^ "BioLib - Liparis loeselii (Fen Orchid)". biolib.cz.
  3. ^ NRCS. "Liparis loeselii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Liparis loeselii". Connecticut Botanical Society. March 1, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  5. ^ NPT CBC - County Flower
  6. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
[edit]