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{{Short description|Species of virus}}
{{Taxobox
{{Virusbox
⚫
| name = Turnip yellow mosaic virus
| image = Turnip yellow mosaic virus 2.jpg
| image = Turnip yellow mosaic virus 2.jpg
| image_alt = "Turnip yellow mosaic virus" on cabbage, found in Bělidla, Olomouc, Moravia, Czech Republic
| image_caption=
| image_caption = ''Turnip yellow mosaic virus'' on [[cabbage]], found in [[Bělidla]], [[Olomouc]], [[Moravia]], [[Czech Republic]]
| color = violet
⚫
| parent = Tymovirus
| virus_group = iv
⚫
| species = Turnip yellow mosaic virus
| familia = [[Tymoviridae]]
| synonyms =
⚫
| genus = [[Tymovirus]]
⚫
* ''Brassicavirus octahedron''
| species = Turnip yellow mosaic virus
* ''Cardamine yellow mosaic virus''
⚫
| synonyms = ''Brassicavirus octahedron''<br>
| synonyms_ref =
cardamine yellow mosaic virus
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
}}
}}


[[File:Turnip yellow mosaic virus crystals.jpg|thumb|230px|Turnip yellow mosaic virus crystals grown on Earth (left) and in outer space under [[microgravity]] conditions (right).<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/npjmgrav.2015.10|pmid=28725714|pmc=5515504|title=Microgravity protein crystallization|journal=npj Microgravity|volume=1|pages=15010|year=2015|last1=McPherson|first1=Alexander|last2=Delucas|first2=Lawrence James}}</ref>]]
'''Turnip yellow mosaic virus''' is a rod-shaped ''[[tymovirus]]'' of the family [[Tymoviridae]]. Their [[Host (biology)|host range]] is confined almost entirely to plants in the [[Brassica]] genus in western [[Europe]].<ref name=commonwealth>{{cite journal| journal=Descriptions of Plant Viruses| publisher=Commonwealth Mycological Institute and Association of Applied Biologists| month=June| year=1970| title=Turnip yellow mosaic virus}}</ref> They cause bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing and molting of plant tissues.
'''''Turnip yellow mosaic virus''''' (TYMV) is an isometric ''[[Tymovirus]]'' of the family ''[[Tymoviridae]]''. Its [[Host (biology)|host range]] is confined almost entirely to plants in the genus ''[[Brassica]]'' in western [[Europe]], which includes [[cabbage]]s, [[cauliflower]] and [[broccoli]].<ref name=commonwealth>{{cite journal| journal=Descriptions of Plant Viruses|date=June 1970| title=Turnip yellow mosaic virus}}</ref> Infection causes bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing and mottling of plant tissues.


==Transmission==
==Transmission==
It is transmitted by sap as well as a host of insect vectors.<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Annals of Applied Biology| title=PROPERTIES AND HOST RANGE OF TURNIP CRINKLE, ROSETTE AND YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUSES| volume=46| issue=4| pages=585–592| year=1958| month=December| last1=Broadbent| first1=L.| last2=Heathcote| first2=G. D.}}</ref> The most prominent of these are in the ''[[Phylotreta]]'' and ''[[Psylliodes]]'' genera of [[flea beetle]]s, although ''[[Phaedon cochleariae]]'' and its [[larva]] have also been known to help spread this virus. The larva lose their ability to transmit the disease once they reach the [[Pupa|pupal]] stage, suggesting a mechanical infection process.<ref name=commonwealth/>
It is transmitted by sap as well as a host of insect vectors.<ref>{{cite journal| journal=Annals of Applied Biology| title=Properties and Host Range of Turnip Crinkle, Rosette and Yellow Mosaic Viruses| volume=46| issue=4| pages=585–592|date=December 1958| last1=Broadbent| first1=L.| last2=Heathcote| first2=G. D.| doi=10.1111/j.1744-7348.1958.tb02242.x}}</ref> The most prominent of these are in the ''[[Phyllotreta]]'' and ''[[Psylliodes]]'' genera of [[flea beetle]]s, although ''[[Phaedon cochleariae]]'' and its [[larva]] have also been known to help spread this virus. The larva lose their ability to transmit the disease once they reach the [[pupa]]l stage, suggesting a mechanical infection process.<ref name=commonwealth/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://phene.cpmc.columbia.edu/ICTVdB/00.077.0.01.001.htm ICTVb Description]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070612013521/http://phene.cpmc.columbia.edu/ICTVdB/00.077.0.01.001.htm ICTVb Description]
* [http://image.fs.uidaho.edu/vide/descr858.htm Plant Viruses Online - Turnip yellow mosaic ''tymovirus'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701081041/http://image.fs.uidaho.edu/vide/descr858.htm Plant Viruses Online – Turnip yellow mosaic ''tymovirus'']

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2461481}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus}}
[[Category:Tymovirales]]
[[Category:Tymoviridae]]
[[Category:Viral plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Viral plant pathogens and diseases]]


Latest revision as of 18:34, 26 October 2023

Turnip yellow mosaic virus
"Turnip yellow mosaic virus" on cabbage, found in Bělidla, Olomouc, Moravia, Czech Republic
Turnip yellow mosaic virus on cabbage, found in Bělidla, Olomouc, Moravia, Czech Republic
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Kitrinoviricota
Class: Alsuviricetes
Order: Tymovirales
Family: Tymoviridae
Genus: Tymovirus
Species:
Turnip yellow mosaic virus
Synonyms
  • Brassicavirus octahedron
  • Cardamine yellow mosaic virus
Turnip yellow mosaic virus crystals grown on Earth (left) and in outer space under microgravity conditions (right).[1]

Turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) is an isometric Tymovirus of the family Tymoviridae. Its host range is confined almost entirely to plants in the genus Brassica in western Europe, which includes cabbages, cauliflower and broccoli.[2] Infection causes bright yellow mosaic disease showing vein clearing and mottling of plant tissues.

Transmission

[edit]

It is transmitted by sap as well as a host of insect vectors.[3] The most prominent of these are in the Phyllotreta and Psylliodes genera of flea beetles, although Phaedon cochleariae and its larva have also been known to help spread this virus. The larva lose their ability to transmit the disease once they reach the pupal stage, suggesting a mechanical infection process.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McPherson, Alexander; Delucas, Lawrence James (2015). "Microgravity protein crystallization". npj Microgravity. 1: 15010. doi:10.1038/npjmgrav.2015.10. PMC 5515504. PMID 28725714.
  2. ^ a b "Turnip yellow mosaic virus". Descriptions of Plant Viruses. June 1970.
  3. ^ Broadbent, L.; Heathcote, G. D. (December 1958). "Properties and Host Range of Turnip Crinkle, Rosette and Yellow Mosaic Viruses". Annals of Applied Biology. 46 (4): 585–592. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1958.tb02242.x.
[edit]
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