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{{short description|Genus of plants}}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Archeria'' (plant)}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
|name = ''Archeria''
|name = ''Archeria''
|image = Archeria_racemosa_-_2011_-_BC_Myles.jpg
|image = Archeria_racemosa_-_2011_-_BC_Myles.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Archeria racemosa]]'' on [[Little Barrier Island]], [[New Zealand]].
|image_caption = ''[[Archeria racemosa]]'' on [[Little Barrier Island]], [[New Zealand]]
|display_parents = 2
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|parent_authority = Crayn & Quinn
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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|taxon = Archeria (plant)
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
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|authority = [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|familia = [[Ericaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Styphelioideae]]
|tribus = '''Archerieae'''
⚫
|tribus_authority = Crayn & Quinn
|genus = '''''Archeria'''''
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|genus_authority = [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook. f.]]
}}
}}


'''''Archeria''''' is a small [[genus]] of shrubs in the heath family ([[Ericaceae]]). As currently circumscribed the group includes six species, all native to southern [[Australasia]]. Four of these are endemic to [[Tasmania]], and the other two endemic to [[New Zealand]].<ref name="Crayn & Quinn">Crayn, D.M., Quinn, C.J. 1998. Archerieae: a New Tribe in the Epacridaceae. ''Australian Systematic Botany'' '''11''': 23-34.</ref>
'''''Archeria''''' is a small [[genus]] of shrubs in the family [[Ericaceae]]. As currently circumscribed the group includes six species, all native to southern [[Australasia]]. Four of these are endemic to [[Tasmania]], and the other two endemic to [[New Zealand]].<ref name="Crayn & Quinn">Crayn, D.M., Quinn, C.J. 1998. Archerieae: a New Tribe in the Epacridaceae. ''Australian Systematic Botany'' '''11''': 23-34.</ref>


It does not contain any economically important taxa, but due to their attractive small tubular flowers, reticulate leaf venation, and limited distribution, the shrubs have a long history of being admired by Australasian [[naturalist]]s.
It does not contain any economically important taxa, but due to their attractive small tubular flowers, reticulate leaf venation, and limited distribution, the shrubs have a long history of being admired by Australasian [[naturalist]]s.
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==Species==
==Species==
*''[[Archeria comberi]]'' <small>Melville</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria comberi]]'' <small>Melville</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria eriocarpa]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria eriocarpa]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria hirtella]]'' <small>(Hook. f.) Hook. f.</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria hirtella]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Hook.f.</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria racemosa]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small> (New Zealand)
*''[[Archeria racemosa]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> (New Zealand)
*''[[Archeria serpyllifolia]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria serpyllifolia]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> (Tasmania)
*''[[Archeria traversii]]'' <small>(Hook. f.) Mueller</small> (New Zealand)
*''[[Archeria traversii]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Mueller</small> (New Zealand)


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
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==Evolutionary history==
==Evolutionary history==
Based on [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]], and [[chloroplast]]ic ''mat''K and ''rbc''L [[DNA sequence]] data, ''Archeria'' is found to be nested within the Styphelioideae subfamily of the [[Ericaceae]]. The genus is sister to the rest of the subfamily, except for the Prionoteae tribe, which is sister to the rest of the subfamily and ''Archeria''.<ref name="Kron">Kron, K.A., Judd, W.S., Stevens, P.F., Crayn, D.M., Anderberg, A.A., Gadek, P.A., Quinn, C.J., Luteyn, J.L. 2002. Phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae: molecular and morphological evidence. ''Botanical Review'' '''68''': 335-423.</ref> It is regarded as distinct enough, both in terms of morphological and molecular data, to warrant monotypic status within its own tribe, the Archerieae.<ref name="Crayn & Quinn"/>
Based on [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]], and [[chloroplast]]ic ''mat''K and ''rbc''L [[DNA sequence]] data, ''Archeria'' is found to be nested within the subfamily Styphelioideae of the [[Ericaceae]]. The genus is sister to the rest of the subfamily, except for the tribe Prionoteae, which is sister to the rest of the subfamily and ''Archeria''.<ref name="Kron">Kron, K.A., Judd, W.S., Stevens, P.F., Crayn, D.M., Anderberg, A.A., Gadek, P.A., Quinn, C.J., Luteyn, J.L. 2002. Phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae: molecular and morphological evidence. ''Botanical Review'' '''68''': 335-423.</ref> It is regarded as distinct enough, both in terms of morphological and molecular data, to warrant monotypic status within its own tribe, the '''Archerieae'''.<ref name="Crayn & Quinn"/>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The genus was named by [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] in 1844 after the nineteenth century Tasmanian botanist [[William Archer (architect)|William Archer]].<ref name="Allan"/><ref name="Eagle">Eagle, A. 2006. Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand. Te Papa Press, Wellington.</ref> The name is a senior [[homonym (biology)|homonym]], as the name ''Archeria'' was later applied to a group of Early Permian dinosaurs in 1918 (see [[Archeria (animal genus)]]).
The genus was named by [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] in 1844 after the nineteenth century Tasmanian botanist [[William Archer (architect)|William Archer]].<ref name="Allan"/><ref name="Eagle">Eagle, A. 2006. Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand. Te Papa Press, Wellington.</ref>


==References==
==References==
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*[http://www.utas.edu.au/dicotkey/dicotkey/EPACRIDS/gArcheria.htm ''Archeria''] at the [http://www.utas.edu.au/dicotkey/dicotkey/key.htm ''UTAS Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants]
*[http://www.utas.edu.au/dicotkey/dicotkey/EPACRIDS/gArcheria.htm ''Archeria''] at the [http://www.utas.edu.au/dicotkey/dicotkey/key.htm ''UTAS Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants]
*[http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/Taxon.aspx?id=_32b90082-9969-4d71-87ec-d475f6f4f5c1&fileName=Flora%201.xml ''Archeria''] at the online [http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx ''Flora of New Zealand'']
*[http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/Taxon.aspx?id=_32b90082-9969-4d71-87ec-d475f6f4f5c1&fileName=Flora%201.xml ''Archeria''] at the online [http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx ''Flora of New Zealand'']
*[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-CheManu-t1-body1-d43-d6.html ''Archeria''] at the digitised [http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/name-400902.html ''Manual of the New Zealand Flora (1906)'']
*[https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-CheManu-t1-body1-d43-d6.html ''Archeria''] at the digitised [https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/name-400902.html ''Manual of the New Zealand Flora (1906)'']


{{Taxonbar|from=Q88736}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q88736|from2=Q21220855}}


[[Category:Styphelioideae]]
[[Category:Epacridoideae]]
[[Category:Ericaceae genera]]
[[Category:Ericaceae genera]]
[[Category:Ericales of Australia]]
[[Category:Ericales of Australia]]
[[Category:Flora of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Flora of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Flora of Tasmania]]
[[Category:Flora of Tasmania]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker]]

Latest revision as of 18:27, 28 October 2023

Archeria
Archeria racemosa on Little Barrier Island, New Zealand
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Subfamily: Epacridoideae
Tribe: Archerieae
Crayn & Quinn
Genus: Archeria
Hook.f.

Archeria is a small genus of shrubs in the family Ericaceae. As currently circumscribed the group includes six species, all native to southern Australasia. Four of these are endemic to Tasmania, and the other two endemic to New Zealand.[1]

It does not contain any economically important taxa, but due to their attractive small tubular flowers, reticulate leaf venation, and limited distribution, the shrubs have a long history of being admired by Australasian naturalists.

Species

[edit]

Distribution

[edit]

Archeria can be found scattered throughout south, west, north and central Tasmania, but is largely absent from the east.[2] In New Zealand the distribution is highly disjunct, with A. racemosa being found only in the northern North Island, and A. traversii being scattered locally throughout the South Island and Stewart Island.[3]

Ecology

[edit]

Like most ericads, Archeria species are largely found on acidic soils. They grow at lowland to montane altitudes, although A. comberi and A. hirtella reach the sub-alpine in parts of their range. Five of the six species are found rather locally throughout shrublands and forests, while A.comberi is found in heaths, sedgelands, and wetlands.

Morphology

[edit]

Habit The six species of Archeria are all self-supporting shrubs with dark coloured bark. Leaves They have simple, alternately arranged glabrous leaves, with margins that are entire or serrulate. The leaves are unique within the Styphelioideae, being the only genus in the group to have reticulate venation.[4] Inflorescence The flowers are pedicellate, and either in short terminal racemes or solitary and axillary towards the ends of the branches. Flowers and Fruits Flowers are 5-merous, with bracts and bracteoles that are often small and caducous. The ovary is deeply 5-lobed, with the style deeply inserted, nearly to the base. Capsules are loculicidally dehiscent, with many seeds, on basal or sub-basal placentae.[1][3]

Evolutionary history

[edit]

Based on morphology, and chloroplastic matK and rbcL DNA sequence data, Archeria is found to be nested within the subfamily Styphelioideae of the Ericaceae. The genus is sister to the rest of the subfamily, except for the tribe Prionoteae, which is sister to the rest of the subfamily and Archeria.[5] It is regarded as distinct enough, both in terms of morphological and molecular data, to warrant monotypic status within its own tribe, the Archerieae.[1]

Etymology

[edit]

The genus was named by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1844 after the nineteenth century Tasmanian botanist William Archer.[3][6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Crayn, D.M., Quinn, C.J. 1998. Archerieae: a New Tribe in the Epacridaceae. Australian Systematic Botany 11: 23-34.
  2. ^ Atlas of Living Australia. Archived April 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Archeria Hook. f. Searched October, 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Allan, H.H. 1961. Flora of New Zealand. Volume I: Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons. Government Printer, Wellington.
  4. ^ Watson, L. 1962. The taxonomic significance of stomatal distribution and morphology in Epacridaceae. New Phytologist 61: 36-40.
  5. ^ Kron, K.A., Judd, W.S., Stevens, P.F., Crayn, D.M., Anderberg, A.A., Gadek, P.A., Quinn, C.J., Luteyn, J.L. 2002. Phylogenetic classification of Ericaceae: molecular and morphological evidence. Botanical Review 68: 335-423.
  6. ^ Eagle, A. 2006. Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand. Te Papa Press, Wellington.
[edit]
  • Archeria at The Plant List
  • "Archeria". The Encyclopedia of Life.
  • Archeria at the Atlas of Living Australia
  • Archeria at the Australian Plant Names Index
  • Archeria at the UTAS Key to Tasmanian Vascular Plants
  • Archeria at the online Flora of New Zealand
  • Archeria at the digitised Manual of the New Zealand Flora (1906)
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