Molinia: Difference between revisions
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|display_parents = 3 |
|display_parents = 3 |
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|taxon = Molinia |
|taxon = Molinia |
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|authority = [[Franz |
|authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]] |
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|type_species_authority = [[Franz |
|type_species_authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)</ref> |
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|type_species = ''[[Molinia varia]]'' |
|type_species = ''[[Molinia varia]]'' |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name=u>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=424814 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> |
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=u>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=424814 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> |
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* ''Monilia'' <small>A.Gray</small> |
* ''Monilia'' <small>A.Gray</small> |
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* ''Enodium'' <small>Pers. ex Gaudin</small> |
* ''Enodium'' <small>Pers. ex Gaudin</small> |
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* ''Moliniopsis'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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* ''Graphephorum'' <small>Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810</small> |
* ''Graphephorum'' <small>Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Molinia''''', or '''moor grass''', is a [[genus]] of two [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], [[native plant|native]] to damp moorland in [[Eurasia]] and northern [[Africa]].<ref>Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334</ref> They are both [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] grasses.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120930 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 <big>麦氏草属</big> mai shi cao shu ''Molinia'' Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Molinia Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Molinia'']</ref> |
'''''Molinia''''', or '''moor grass''', is a [[genus]] of two [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], [[native plant|native]] to damp moorland in [[Eurasia]] and northern [[Africa]].<ref>Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334</ref> They are both [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] grasses.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120930 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 <big>麦氏草属</big> mai shi cao shu ''Molinia'' Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Molinia Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Molinia'']</ref> |
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The genus is named after [[Juan Ignacio Molina]], a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition |trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2018 | isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 |format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2018 |access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref> |
The genus is named after [[Juan Ignacio Molina]], a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition |trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2018 | isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 |format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2018 | s2cid=187926901 |access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref> |
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; Species<ref name=u/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Molinia The Plant List search for ''Molinia'']</ref> |
; Species<ref name=u/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Molinia The Plant List search for ''Molinia'']</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 00:09, 1 November 2023
| Molinia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Molinia caerulea (right)[2] | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Arundinoideae |
| Tribe: | Molinieae |
| Subtribe: | Moliniinae |
| Genus: | Molinia Schrank |
| Type species | |
| Molinia varia | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
Molinia, or moor grass, is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the grass family, native to damp moorland in Eurasia and northern Africa.[4] They are both herbaceous perennial grasses.[5][6][7]
The genus is named after Juan Ignacio Molina, a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.[8]
- Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench - (purple moor grass) - Eurasia + northern Africa from Ireland + Morocco to Ethiopia + Kazakhstan; naturalized in parts of United States + Canada
- Molinia japonica Hack. (Japanese moor grass) - Japan, Korea, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sakhalin, Kuril
- formerly included[3]
see Arctophila Catabrosa Cleistogenes Diarrhena Disakisperma Festuca Glyceria Poa Puccinellia
- Molinia aquatica - Catabrosa aquatica
- Molinia distans - Puccinellia distans
- Molinia distans var. reptans - Puccinellia maritima
- Molinia fauriei - Diarrhena fauriei
- Molinia fluitans - Glyceria fluitans
- Molinia maritima - Puccinellia maritima
- Molinia maxima - Glyceria maxima
- Molinia olgae - Festuca olgae
- Molinia pendulina - Arctophila fulva
- Molinia plicata - Glyceria fluitans
- Molinia remota - Poa remota
- Molinia retusa - Disakisperma dubium
- Molinia serotina - Cleistogenes serotina
- Molinia spiculosa - Glyceria spiculosa
- Molinia squarrosa - Cleistogenes squarrosa
References
[edit]- ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)
- ^ 1885 illustration by Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334
- ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 麦氏草属 mai shi cao shu Molinia Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Molinia
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
- ^ The Plant List search for Molinia
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