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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{Taxobox_begin | color = lightgreen | name = ''Molinia''}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox image | image = [[Image:Illustration Molinia caerulea0.jpg|200px]] | caption = ''[[Molinia caerulea]]'' (right) }}
|image = Illustration Molinia caerulea0.jpg
{{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = lightgreen}}
|image_caption = ''[[Molinia caerulea]]'' (right)<ref>1885 illustration by Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany</ref>
{{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Plant]]ae}}
|display_parents = 3
{{Taxobox_divisio_entry | taxon = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]}}
|taxon = Molinia
{{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[Liliopsida]]}}
|authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]]
{{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Poales]]}}
|type_species_authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)</ref>
{{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = [[Poaceae]]}}
{{Taxobox_genus_entry | taxon = '''''Molinia'''''}}
|type_species = ''[[Molinia varia]]''
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=u>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=424814 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
{{Taxobox_end_placement}}
|synonyms =
{{Taxobox_section_subdivision | color = lightgreen | plural_taxon = Species}}
* ''Monilia'' <small>A.Gray</small>
See text
* ''Enodium'' <small>Pers. ex Gaudin</small>
{{Taxobox_end}}
* ''Graphephorum'' <small>Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810</small>
}}


'''''Molinia''''', or '''moor grass''', is a [[genus]] of two [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], [[native plant|native]] to damp moorland in [[Eurasia]] and northern [[Africa]].<ref>Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334</ref> They are both [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] grasses.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120930 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 <big>麦氏草属</big> mai shi cao shu ''Molinia'' Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Molinia Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Molinia'']</ref>
'''''Molinia''''' is a [[genus]] of two species of [[Poaceae|grasses]]. The genus is named after [[Juan Ignacio Molina]], a 19th century naturalist and scientist from [[Chile]].


The genus is named after [[Juan Ignacio Molina]], a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition |trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2018 | isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 |format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2018 | s2cid=187926901 |access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref>
;Species
*''Molinia caerulea'' ([[Purple Moor Grass]]). Northern Europe and Asia.
*''Molinia japonica'' ([[Japanese Moor Grass]]). Northeastern Asia; [[synonymy|syn.]] ''Moliniopsis japonica''.


; Species<ref name=u/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Molinia The Plant List search for ''Molinia'']</ref>
⚫
[[Category:Grasses]]
* ''[[Molinia caerulea]]'' <small>(L.) Moench</small> - (purple moor grass) - [[Eurasia]] + northern [[Africa]] from Ireland + [[Morocco]] to [[Ethiopia]] + [[Kazakhstan]]; naturalized in parts of United States + Canada
* ''[[Molinia japonica]]'' <small>Hack.</small> (Japanese moor grass) - Japan, [[Korea]], [[Anhui]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Sakhalin]], [[Kuril]]


; formerly included<ref name=u/>
⚫
{{plant-stub}}
see ''[[Arctophila (plant)|Arctophila]] [[Catabrosa]] [[Cleistogenes]] [[Diarrhena]] [[Disakisperma]] [[Festuca]] [[Glyceria]] [[Poa]] [[Puccinellia]]''
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''Molinia aquatica - [[Catabrosa aquatica]]''
* ''Molinia distans - [[Puccinellia distans]]''
* ''Molinia distans var. reptans - [[Puccinellia maritima]]''
* ''Molinia fauriei - [[Diarrhena fauriei]]''
* ''Molinia fluitans - [[Glyceria fluitans]]''
* ''Molinia maritima - [[Puccinellia maritima]]''
* ''Molinia maxima - [[Glyceria maxima]]''
* ''Molinia olgae - [[Festuca olgae]]''
* ''Molinia pendulina - [[Arctophila fulva]]''
* ''Molinia plicata - [[Glyceria fluitans]]''
* ''Molinia remota - [[Poa remota]]''
* ''Molinia retusa - [[Disakisperma dubium]]''
* ''Molinia serotina - [[Cleistogenes serotina]]''
* ''Molinia spiculosa - [[Glyceria spiculosa]]''
* ''Molinia squarrosa - [[Cleistogenes squarrosa]]''
}}


==References==
[[da:Blåtop-slægten]]
{{Reflist}}
[[es:Molinia]]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q161711}}

⚫
[[Category:Molinieae]]
[[Category:Bunchgrasses of Africa]]
[[Category:Bunchgrasses of Asia]]
[[Category:Bunchgrasses of Europe]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]


⚫
{{Poaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:09, 1 November 2023

Molinia
Molinia caerulea (right)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Arundinoideae
Tribe: Molinieae
Subtribe: Moliniinae
Genus: Molinia
Schrank
Type species
Molinia varia
Synonyms[3]
  • Monilia A.Gray
  • Enodium Pers. ex Gaudin
  • Graphephorum Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810

Molinia, or moor grass, is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the grass family, native to damp moorland in Eurasia and northern Africa.[4] They are both herbaceous perennial grasses.[5][6][7]

The genus is named after Juan Ignacio Molina, a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.[8]

Species[3][9]
formerly included[3]

see Arctophila Catabrosa Cleistogenes Diarrhena Disakisperma Festuca Glyceria Poa Puccinellia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)
  2. ^ 1885 illustration by Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
  3. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334
  5. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 麦氏草属 mai shi cao shu Molinia Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789
  7. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Molinia
  8. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  9. ^ The Plant List search for Molinia


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