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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Illustration Molinia caerulea0.jpg
|image = Illustration Molinia caerulea0.jpg
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|display_parents = 3
|display_parents = 3
|taxon = Molinia
|taxon = Molinia
|authority = [[Franz Paula von Schrank|Schrank]]
|authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]]
|type_species_authority = [[Franz Paula von Schrank|Schrank]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)</ref>
|type_species_authority = [[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)</ref>
|type_species = ''[[Molinia varia]]''
|type_species = ''[[Molinia varia]]''
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=u>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=424814 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=u>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=424814 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
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* ''Monilia'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Monilia'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''Enodium'' <small>Pers. ex Gaudin</small>
* ''Enodium'' <small>Pers. ex Gaudin</small>
* ''Moliniopsis'' <small>Hayata</small>
* ''Graphephorum'' <small>Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810</small>
* ''Graphephorum'' <small>Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810</small>
}}
}}


'''''Molinia''''', or '''moor grass''', is a [[genus]] of two [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], [[native plant|native]] to damp moorland in [[Eurasia]] and northern [[Africa]].<ref>Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334</ref> They are both [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] grasses.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120930 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 <big>麦氏草属</big> mai shi cao shu ''Molinia'' Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Molinia Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Molinia'']</ref>
'''''Molinia''''', or '''moor grass''', is a [[genus]] of two [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], [[native plant|native]] to damp moorland in [[Eurasia]] and northern [[Africa]].<ref>Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334</ref> They are both [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]] grasses.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120930 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 <big>麦氏草属</big> mai shi cao shu ''Molinia'' Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789]</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/floraspecie.php?genere=Molinia Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Molinia'']</ref>


The genus is named after [[Juan Ignacio Molina]], a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition |trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2018 | isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 |format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2018 | s2cid=187926901 |access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref>
The genus is named after [[Juan Ignacio Molina]], a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.


; Species<ref name=u/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Molinia The Plant List search for ''Molinia'']</ref>
; Species<ref name=u/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Molinia The Plant List search for ''Molinia'']</ref>

Latest revision as of 00:09, 1 November 2023

Molinia
Molinia caerulea (right)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Arundinoideae
Tribe: Molinieae
Subtribe: Moliniinae
Genus: Molinia
Schrank
Type species
Molinia varia
Synonyms[3]
  • Monilia A.Gray
  • Enodium Pers. ex Gaudin
  • Graphephorum Honda 1934, illegitimate homonym not Desv. 1810

Molinia, or moor grass, is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the grass family, native to damp moorland in Eurasia and northern Africa.[4] They are both herbaceous perennial grasses.[5][6][7]

The genus is named after Juan Ignacio Molina, a 19th-century Chilean naturalist.[8]

Species[3][9]
formerly included[3]

see Arctophila Catabrosa Cleistogenes Diarrhena Disakisperma Festuca Glyceria Poa Puccinellia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 50 (1920)
  2. ^ 1885 illustration by Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
  3. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Schrank, Franz von Paula von 1789. Baiersche Flora 1: 100, 334
  5. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 447 麦氏草属 mai shi cao shu Molinia Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 100, 334. 1789
  7. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Molinia
  8. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  9. ^ The Plant List search for Molinia


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