Jump to content

Gamaliel IV: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
stub
 
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 30 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|3rd century rabbi and nasi}}
'''Gamaliel III''' (probably late 3rd Century CE) was the son of the [[nasi]] [[Judah II]], and father of [[Judah III]]. In the [[Jerusalem Talmud]] there is a story of Gamaliel's humility, when he was asked a question about the law Abbahu. Gamaliel speaks of his own ignorance in comparison with Abbahu.
{{Eras of the Halakha}}
'''Gamaliel IV''' (flourished probably late 3rd century CE;<ref> Grätz, Gesch. 3d ed., iv. 449</ref> also known as Gamaliel IV ben [[Judah II]]) was the son of the [[Nasi (Hebrew title)|nasi]] [[Judah II]] and father of [[Judah III]].

Gamaliel was the president of the [[Sanhedrin]] between 270 and 290 CE. However, due to Roman persecution, during his presidency the name Sanhedrin was dropped and its authoritative decisions were subsequently issued under the name ''[[Yeshiva|Beth HaMidrash]]''. His name is rarely mentioned in the Talmud, as his scholarship was considered inferior to that of his contemporary [[Rabbi Yochanan]].<ref>Aharon Heiman, ''Toldot Tanaim VeAmoraim'', [https://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=43956&pgnum=351 p.320]</ref>

[[Hoshaiah Rabbah]] is said to have prevented Gamaliel from introducing into Syria a ruling referring to the [[tithe|tithing]] of crops.<ref>Yerushalmi Hallah 60a</ref> The [[Jerusalem Talmud]] tells a story of Gamaliel's [[humility]]: Once when [[Abbahu]] asked him a question about the law, Gamaliel speaks of his own ignorance in comparison with Abbahu.<ref>Yerushalmi Avodah Zarah 1:1 39b</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Start box}}
{{Succession box | before = [[Judah II]] | title = [[Nasi (Hebrew title)|Nasi]] | years = 270&ndash;290 | after = [[Judah III]]}}
{{End box}}

{{Amoraim}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamaliel Iv}}
[[Category:Talmud rabbis of Syria Palaestina]]
[[Category:3rd-century rabbis]]
[[Category:Sanhedrin]]

{{MEast-rabbi-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:20, 2 November 2023

Gamaliel IV (flourished probably late 3rd century CE;[1] also known as Gamaliel IV ben Judah II) was the son of the nasi Judah II and father of Judah III.

Gamaliel was the president of the Sanhedrin between 270 and 290 CE. However, due to Roman persecution, during his presidency the name Sanhedrin was dropped and its authoritative decisions were subsequently issued under the name Beth HaMidrash. His name is rarely mentioned in the Talmud, as his scholarship was considered inferior to that of his contemporary Rabbi Yochanan.[2]

Hoshaiah Rabbah is said to have prevented Gamaliel from introducing into Syria a ruling referring to the tithing of crops.[3] The Jerusalem Talmud tells a story of Gamaliel's humility: Once when Abbahu asked him a question about the law, Gamaliel speaks of his own ignorance in comparison with Abbahu.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Grätz, Gesch. 3d ed., iv. 449
  2. ^ Aharon Heiman, Toldot Tanaim VeAmoraim, p.320
  3. ^ Yerushalmi Hallah 60a
  4. ^ Yerushalmi Avodah Zarah 1:1 39b
Preceded by Nasi
270–290
Succeeded by