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'''Strickland Gough Kingston''' (1848 – 3 October 1897), usually referred to by his initials or as "Pat", was a prominent lawyer in South Australia. He was a brother of [[Charles Kingston]], [[Premier of South Australia]] from 1893 to 1899. |
'''Strickland Gough Kingston''' (1848 – 3 October 1897), usually referred to by his initials or as "Pat", was a prominent lawyer in South Australia. He was a brother of [[Charles Kingston]], who was [[Premier of South Australia]] from 1893 to 1899. Brilliant but unstable, he died by his own hand. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Kingston was born in Adelaide the elder son of (later Sir) [[George Strickland Kingston|George Kingston]], an Irish-born surveyor, landowner and parliamentarian. He was educated at [[Adelaide Educational Institution]], where he was considered, with his brother and (later Dr.) [[Joseph Verco]], one of its three brightest students.<ref name=breaking>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35093053 |title=Breaking the News |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]] |volume=XL |
Kingston was born in Adelaide the elder son of (later Sir) [[George Strickland Kingston|George Kingston]], an Irish-born surveyor, landowner and parliamentarian. He was educated at [[Adelaide Educational Institution]], where he was considered, with his brother and (later Dr.) [[Joseph Verco]], one of its three brightest students.<ref name=breaking>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35093053 |title=Breaking the News |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]] |volume=XL |issue=12158 |location=South Australia |date=5 October 1897 |accessdate=29 March 2018 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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He was |
He was also a fine athlete and sportsman, excelling in long-distance running, jumping, boxing and on the football field. |
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On leaving school he found employment with the [[Bank of Australasia]] ([[Samuel Tomkinson]] was manager at the time), then decided to study law. [[Samuel Way]] took him on as an articled clerk, then when in 1876 Way was elevated to [[Supreme Court of South Australia|Chief Justice of South Australia]], his articles were transferred to [[Josiah Symon]], Way's partner. |
On leaving school he found employment with the [[Bank of Australasia]] ([[Samuel Tomkinson]] was manager at the time), then decided to study law. [[Samuel Way]] took him on as an articled clerk, then when in 1876 Way was elevated to [[Supreme Court of South Australia|Chief Justice of South Australia]], his articles were transferred to [[Josiah Symon]], Way's partner. |
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Kingston was admitted to the bar in April 1879<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106561853 |title=Our City Letter |newspaper=[[Kapunda Herald]] |volume=XV |
Kingston was admitted to the bar in April 1879<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106561853 |title=Our City Letter |newspaper=[[Kapunda Herald]] |volume=XV |issue=1131 |location=South Australia |date=29 April 1879 |accessdate=29 March 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} Six new barristers were created on 26 April, all born in SA: [[E. W. Hawker]], [[Francis Leslie Stow|F. L. Stow]], S. G. Kingston, [[Walter John Lockyer Sinclair|W. J. L. Sinclair]], [[Thomas Francis Wigley|T. F. Wigley]], and [[Leonard William Bakewell|L. W. Bakewell]].</ref> and joined his brother in partnership as Kingston & Kingston, solicitors, with offices in Eagle Chambers, Pirie Street. The practice was successful, but cut short by a stupid act on (S. G.) Kingston's part: |
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On Sunday 8 June 1884 around 4 pm Kingston, carrying a saloon rifle in a bag, boarded a [[Hansom cab| |
On Sunday 8 June 1884 around 4 pm Kingston, carrying a [[Saloon gun|saloon rifle]] in a bag, boarded a cab{{efn|Perhaps a [[Brougham (carriage)|brougham]] or similar, where the driver sits forward of the passenger, rather that a [[Hansom cab|hansom]], where the driver is behind and less vulnerable to stupid pranks}} operated by one Patrick Guerrin, who sported a [[top hat|tall felt hat]] "after the American pattern". |
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:A saloon rifle or [[Gallery gun|Flobert gun]] is a cheaply made single-shot [[smoothbore]] weapon used for indoor recreation in large houses, developed in Europe around 1845. Its [[.22 BB]] [[Rimfire ammunition|rimfire]] cartridge is loaded with a round [[lead]] ball and no powder; propulsion is by primer alone, so its report is not very loud and is accurate to about 8{{nbsp}}m. It is capable of inflicting a flesh wound but little worse.<ref>{{cite publication|title=Popular Science|date=October 1971|page=62|author=Paul Wahl|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=XgEAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq=saloon+rifle&source=bl&ots=jLVaWWVyN2&sig=S2Z3bh4kTrWvnYrcyw1IbK6zFbg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwinqu7UupLaAhXLErwKHURrBiQ4ChDoAQgzMAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=30 March 2018}}</ref> |
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He had been carried along [[Pirie Street, Adelaide|Pirie Street]] as far as [[Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide|Hindmarsh Square]] when he took it into his head to put a bullet through the "topper" of the cabman |
He had been carried along [[Pirie Street, Adelaide|Pirie Street]] as far as [[Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide|Hindmarsh Square]] when he took it into his head to put a bullet through the "topper" of the cabman, but whether through carelessness, inebriation or (as Kingston claimed) a sudden lurch of the vehicle, the slug went low and lodged in Guerrin's [[scalp]]. The cabman immediately ejected Kingston, and appears to have demanded money (perhaps £1000, then £300) to avoid a criminal charge, which Kingston refused.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93313453 |title=Law Courts. |newspaper=[[South Australian Weekly Chronicle]] |volume=XXVII |issue=1,355 |location=South Australia |date=9 August 1884 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Kingston was duly charged, convicted and jailed for six months,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93315514 |title=The Kingston Shooting Case |newspaper=[[South Australian Weekly Chronicle]] |volume=XXVII |issue=1,358 |location=South Australia |date=30 August 1884 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> confounding skeptics, who predicted he would, by virtue of his profession and connections, somehow be treated lightly.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146555137 |title=From the Metropolis |newspaper=[[The Narracoorte Herald]] |volume=IX |issue=691 |location=South Australia |date=15 August 1884 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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By this time Charles Kingston, who dearly loved his older brother, had been appointed [[Attorney-General of South Australia|Attorney-General]] in the [[John Colton (politician)|Colton]] Cabinet and dropped his legal practice; otherwise it is likely that despite his brother's mad action and consequent disgrace, their business partnership would have been renewed. Certainly he never distanced himself from his aberrant brother. |
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In January 1885 Kingston returned to legal practice in the old offices, and appears to have had no shortage of clients. |
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In March 1886 he moved to offices in Lipson Street, Port Adelaide, then in July 1889 to Church Street, Port Augusta. |
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In January 1885 Kingston returned to legal practice in the old offices, and appears to have had no shortage of clients. In March 1886 he moved to offices in Lipson Street, Port Adelaide, then in July 1889 to Church Street, Port Augusta. He was an extremely clever lawyer and was able by sophisticated arguments to save many wealthy clients from the legal consequences of their actions. |
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| ⚫ | "The Chairman caused some amusement by reading a cutting reporting the trial before justices at Port Augusta of two cases in which the defendants were charged by the District Council of Woolundunga with neglecting to destroy rabbits. In both cases Mr. N. A. Webb appeared for the District Council, and Mr. S. G. Kingston for the defendants. So far as reported the cases seemed exactly similar, but the results were widely different. In the first one Hannah Tapley pleaded guilty, and was promptly fined £2 and costs. Mr. [[Andrew Tennant (pastoralist)|Andrew Tennant]] appears to have been better advised and pleaded not guilty, and the information was dismissed. The arguments of Mr. S. G. Kingston appear to have completely capsized the justices, and were most ingenious. "There was no proof that such a council as that of Woolundunga existed," "there was no proof that the Chairman Mr. W. Q. Pryor held that office," and "there was no proof that the council authorised the notice which appeared in the Government Gazette." Of course there is no suggestion that Mr. Tennant got off because he was a rich man. It was doubtless miserable Hannah Tapley's own fault in speaking the truth that caused her to be fined.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77171190 |title=Kingston |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=XXXVI |issue=3458 |location=South Australia |date=10 February 1897 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>"</blockquote> |
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===Death=== |
===Death=== |
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Around mid-September 1897 Kingston was in Adelaide to appear in an action being heard before the Supreme Court, and expressed to his brother-in-law [[Hubert Giles]] his confidence in the outcome. He took it badly however when the verdict went the other way. |
Around mid-September 1897 Kingston was in Adelaide to appear in an action being heard before the Supreme Court, and expressed to his brother-in-law [[Hubert Giles]] his confidence in the outcome. He took it badly however when the verdict went the other way. [[Canon Hopcraft]] of St. John's (Anglican) church, Adelaide, a longtime friend and confidante, reported that he took this loss personally, and was not seen sober for several days.<ref name=breaking/> |
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Kingston, never a temperate man, and frequently driven to excessive drinking, "had been in a very depressed state of mind for some time" and was suffering the after-effects of a heavy night when he received news of a client having withdrawn from a case, though there is no indication that precipitated what happened next. |
Back in Port Augusta, Kingston, never a temperate man, and frequently driven to excessive drinking, "had been in a very depressed state of mind for some time" and was suffering the after-effects of a heavy night when he received news of a client having withdrawn from a case, though there is no indication that precipitated what happened next. |
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He shot himself through the heart with a Martini-Henry sporting rifle at his office in Church Street at 2.40 pm on 4 October 1897 and died shortly after.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article209119170 |title=Suicide of Mr. S. G. Kingston |newspaper=[[The Express |
He shot himself through the heart with a Martini-Henry sporting rifle at his office in Church Street at 2.40 pm on 4 October 1897 and died shortly after.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article209119170 |title=Suicide of Mr. S. G. Kingston |newspaper=[[The Express and Telegraph]] |volume=XXXIV |issue=10,181 |location=South Australia |date=5 October 1897 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Charles Kingston, who had recently returned from a triumphant visit to the United Kingdom, followed by a meeting with the Federation Commission, where he was elected chairman; cancelled all appointments and with his Commissioner of Crown Lands ([[Laurence O'Loughlin|L. O'Loughlin]]) was on the 4.30 pm Broken Hill express, and at [[Peterborough, South Australia|Petersburg]] had a "special" waiting to take them to Port Augusta,<ref name=breaking/> arriving at 3.45 am. After viewing the body, which caused Charles Kingston great distress, they returned with the coffin by the same train. |
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His remains were deposited in the family [[mausoleum]], [[West Terrace Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207905151 |title=Funeral of the Late S. G. Kingston |newspaper=[[Evening Journal (Adelaide)|Evening Journal]] |volume=XXIX |issue=8388 |location=South Australia |date=6 October 1897 |accessdate=9 July 2020 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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On 25 September 1879 Kingston married Kathleen Pittar Stanton ( – 3 June 1929) daughter of Rev. L. W. Stanton, Anglican clergyman at Burra and Kapunda, later of [[Coombe Keynes]], Dorset, England. They had two daughters: |
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*Kathleen Molly Kingston (1880–1958) married [[Walter Leslie Stuart]] ( –1933) in 1901. Walter was an outstanding lawyer, Master of the Supreme Court in 1913<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5367633 |title=The Supreme Court |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]] |volume=LV |issue=16,939 |location=South Australia |date=30 January 1913 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> then convicted of embezzlement in 1932,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35170103 |title=Arrest of High Sate Officer |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]] |location=South Australia |date=4 October 1932 |accessdate=30 March 2018 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> died in hospital. |
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*Dorothy Kingston ({{circa|1882}} – 1965) |
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Canon Hopcraft, of St. John's Church, Adelaide, was incumbent of St. Augustine's, Port Augusta, a few years ago, and he saw a great deal of Mr. Kingston, who was one of his parishioners and a regular attendant at church. In speaking of the dead man on Monday evening to a representative of The Advertiser the canon said— '"Mr. Kingston used to be very intemperate, but his lapses of late have been fewer and less serious than ever before, and there is no doubt whatever that he was honestly trying to overcome the habit that had taken such hold of him. Whenever he relapsed of late his remorse seemed to have been very intense. I remember that about two and a half years ago he threatened to commit suicide, and he came to my house asking for me and saying that he was determined to shoot himself and he wanted me to be present. I was absent at the time, and Mr. Tom Young took hold of him and saved him from suicide on that occasion. I appeared to have some influence over him, and I don't think he would have shot himself on this occasion if I had been at Port Augusta. I think he felt pretty much alone in the world. He was a remarkably shrewd fellow as a lawyer, and his fidelity was undoubted by the residents in the north. They believed in him professionally as an honorable man, and recently he had been getting on very well in his profession. His life has been comparatively temperate for a long while, and his outbreaks have been fewer and shorter. I should think from what I know of him that he had been drinking and that he shot himself while in the depth of his remorse. He was in Adelaide about three weeks ago engaged in a law case and he came to see me. He was quite steady until he lost the case, and then he was intoxicated for two days. Afterwards he pulled himself together and went home and remained allright. He was a gentleman when sober, and his aim was right, but he was not always able to put his aspirations into practice." Mr. N. A. Webb, late Mayor of Port Augusta, who practised as a solicitor in that town for a number of years, in the course of a conversation with a representative of The Advertiser said:—"Mr. Kingston came to Port Augusta nine years ago, and he has been practising there ever since. During that time he has been engaged in almost every important case that has passed through the northern courts, and it has been my privilege to have been associated with him as opposing counsel in a great number of them. I always found him a fair opponent in court matters, and in private business also he could be absolutely relied on. He was a capital criminal lawyer, and as such probably had very few superiors in the profession in South Australia. He defended a number of prisoners at the Criminal Sittings at Port Augusta, and his work was highly successful. It was a great pleasure to work against him in a case because he was a good lawyer, a hard fighter, and at the same time he was eminently fair in everything he did. Socially he was well liked. and he had a great number of friends in Port Augusta who will be very grieved to hear of his sad ending. Not long ago I had a letter from Mr. Tom Young, the present mayor, in which he informed me of his election. Referring to this he writes:—'Pat Kingston would have liked to have taken the position, but I did not know in time. He has been keeping first-rate lately, and it might have helped him to continue so.' Mr. Kingston formed a strong friendship with the Rev. Canon Hopcraft, at whose farewell meeting in the Town Hall be made an eloquent speech, and testified to the kindly influence that the canon had exerted over his life. Mr. Kingston's address on that occasion was undoubtedly one of the most eloquent he ever made, and it completely took the audience by storm." THE FUNERAL. The funeral of the late Mr. Kingston will take place tomorrow morning, the remains being removed at 10.30 o'clock from the residence of his brother, in Grote-street, where he was born, for interment in the West-terrace cemetery.<ref name=breaking/> |
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He was described as a loving father, but it is likely he and his wife had separated: at the time of his death Kathleen Kingston was had been living with her sister Phoebe Stanton in Glenelg for some years,<ref name=breaking/> and may have never stayed in Port Augusta. Her sister ran "Blanche Villa", a boarding school for girls in Glenelg. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Latest revision as of 19:08, 4 November 2023
Strickland Gough Kingston (1848 – 3 October 1897), usually referred to by his initials or as "Pat", was a prominent lawyer in South Australia. He was a brother of Charles Kingston, who was Premier of South Australia from 1893 to 1899. Brilliant but unstable, he died by his own hand.
History
[edit]Kingston was born in Adelaide the elder son of (later Sir) George Kingston, an Irish-born surveyor, landowner and parliamentarian. He was educated at Adelaide Educational Institution, where he was considered, with his brother and (later Dr.) Joseph Verco, one of its three brightest students.[1] He was also a fine athlete and sportsman, excelling in long-distance running, jumping, boxing and on the football field. On leaving school he found employment with the Bank of Australasia (Samuel Tomkinson was manager at the time), then decided to study law. Samuel Way took him on as an articled clerk, then when in 1876 Way was elevated to Chief Justice of South Australia, his articles were transferred to Josiah Symon, Way's partner.
Kingston was admitted to the bar in April 1879[2] and joined his brother in partnership as Kingston & Kingston, solicitors, with offices in Eagle Chambers, Pirie Street. The practice was successful, but cut short by a stupid act on (S. G.) Kingston's part: On Sunday 8 June 1884 around 4 pm Kingston, carrying a saloon rifle in a bag, boarded a cab[a] operated by one Patrick Guerrin, who sported a tall felt hat "after the American pattern".
He had been carried along Pirie Street as far as Hindmarsh Square when he took it into his head to put a bullet through the "topper" of the cabman, but whether through carelessness, inebriation or (as Kingston claimed) a sudden lurch of the vehicle, the slug went low and lodged in Guerrin's scalp. The cabman immediately ejected Kingston, and appears to have demanded money (perhaps £1000, then £300) to avoid a criminal charge, which Kingston refused.[3] Kingston was duly charged, convicted and jailed for six months,[4] confounding skeptics, who predicted he would, by virtue of his profession and connections, somehow be treated lightly.[5]
By this time Charles Kingston, who dearly loved his older brother, had been appointed Attorney-General in the Colton Cabinet and dropped his legal practice; otherwise it is likely that despite his brother's mad action and consequent disgrace, their business partnership would have been renewed. Certainly he never distanced himself from his aberrant brother.
In January 1885 Kingston returned to legal practice in the old offices, and appears to have had no shortage of clients. In March 1886 he moved to offices in Lipson Street, Port Adelaide, then in July 1889 to Church Street, Port Augusta. He was an extremely clever lawyer and was able by sophisticated arguments to save many wealthy clients from the legal consequences of their actions.
"The Chairman caused some amusement by reading a cutting reporting the trial before justices at Port Augusta of two cases in which the defendants were charged by the District Council of Woolundunga with neglecting to destroy rabbits. In both cases Mr. N. A. Webb appeared for the District Council, and Mr. S. G. Kingston for the defendants. So far as reported the cases seemed exactly similar, but the results were widely different. In the first one Hannah Tapley pleaded guilty, and was promptly fined £2 and costs. Mr. Andrew Tennant appears to have been better advised and pleaded not guilty, and the information was dismissed. The arguments of Mr. S. G. Kingston appear to have completely capsized the justices, and were most ingenious. "There was no proof that such a council as that of Woolundunga existed," "there was no proof that the Chairman Mr. W. Q. Pryor held that office," and "there was no proof that the council authorised the notice which appeared in the Government Gazette." Of course there is no suggestion that Mr. Tennant got off because he was a rich man. It was doubtless miserable Hannah Tapley's own fault in speaking the truth that caused her to be fined.[6]"
Death
[edit]Around mid-September 1897 Kingston was in Adelaide to appear in an action being heard before the Supreme Court, and expressed to his brother-in-law Hubert Giles his confidence in the outcome. He took it badly however when the verdict went the other way. Canon Hopcraft of St. John's (Anglican) church, Adelaide, a longtime friend and confidante, reported that he took this loss personally, and was not seen sober for several days.[1] Back in Port Augusta, Kingston, never a temperate man, and frequently driven to excessive drinking, "had been in a very depressed state of mind for some time" and was suffering the after-effects of a heavy night when he received news of a client having withdrawn from a case, though there is no indication that precipitated what happened next. He shot himself through the heart with a Martini-Henry sporting rifle at his office in Church Street at 2.40 pm on 4 October 1897 and died shortly after.[7] Charles Kingston, who had recently returned from a triumphant visit to the United Kingdom, followed by a meeting with the Federation Commission, where he was elected chairman; cancelled all appointments and with his Commissioner of Crown Lands (L. O'Loughlin) was on the 4.30 pm Broken Hill express, and at Petersburg had a "special" waiting to take them to Port Augusta,[1] arriving at 3.45 am. After viewing the body, which caused Charles Kingston great distress, they returned with the coffin by the same train. His remains were deposited in the family mausoleum, West Terrace Cemetery.[8]
Family
[edit]On 25 September 1879 Kingston married Kathleen Pittar Stanton ( – 3 June 1929) daughter of Rev. L. W. Stanton, Anglican clergyman at Burra and Kapunda, later of Coombe Keynes, Dorset, England. They had two daughters:
- Kathleen Molly Kingston (1880–1958) married Walter Leslie Stuart ( –1933) in 1901. Walter was an outstanding lawyer, Master of the Supreme Court in 1913[9] then convicted of embezzlement in 1932,[10] died in hospital.
- Dorothy Kingston (c. 1882 – 1965)
He was described as a loving father, but it is likely he and his wife had separated: at the time of his death Kathleen Kingston was had been living with her sister Phoebe Stanton in Glenelg for some years,[1] and may have never stayed in Port Augusta. Her sister ran "Blanche Villa", a boarding school for girls in Glenelg.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Breaking the News". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. XL, no. 12158. South Australia. 5 October 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 29 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Our City Letter". Kapunda Herald. Vol. XV, no. 1131. South Australia. 29 April 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 29 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia. Six new barristers were created on 26 April, all born in SA: E. W. Hawker, F. L. Stow, S. G. Kingston, W. J. L. Sinclair, T. F. Wigley, and L. W. Bakewell.
- ^ "Law Courts". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Vol. XXVII, no. 1, 355. South Australia. 9 August 1884. p. 12. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Kingston Shooting Case". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Vol. XXVII, no. 1, 358. South Australia. 30 August 1884. p. 8. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "From the Metropolis". The Narracoorte Herald. Vol. IX, no. 691. South Australia. 15 August 1884. p. 3. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Kingston". The Border Watch. Vol. XXXVI, no. 3458. South Australia. 10 February 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Suicide of Mr. S. G. Kingston". The Express and Telegraph. Vol. XXXIV, no. 10, 181. South Australia. 5 October 1897. p. 3. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Funeral of the Late S. G. Kingston". Evening Journal. Vol. XXIX, no. 8388. South Australia. 6 October 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 9 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Supreme Court". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. LV, no. 16, 939. South Australia. 30 January 1913. p. 9. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Arrest of High Sate Officer". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 4 October 1932. p. 9. Retrieved 30 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
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