Merv Norrish: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|New Zealand diplomat (1926–2021)}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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⚫ | '''Merwyn |
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|honorific-prefix = |
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|name = Merv Norrish |
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|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CNZM|size=100%}} |
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|image = Merv Norrish, 2011.jpg |
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|caption = Norrish in 2011 |
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|order1 = 4th [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)#Secretaries of Foreign Affairs and Trade|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]] |
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|term_start1 = May 1980 |
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|term_end1 = 1 December 1988 |
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|predecessor1 = [[Frank Corner]] |
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|successor1 = [[Graham Ansell]] |
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|order2 = 7th [[List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the United States|New Zealand Ambassador to the United States]] |
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|term_start2 = 7 April 1978 |
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|term_end2 = 29 August 1980 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Lloyd White (diplomat)|Lloyd White]] |
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|successor2 = [[Frank Gill (politician)|Frank Gill]] |
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|order3 = [[List of high commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom|High Commissioner from New Zealand to the United Kingdom]]<br />{{small|Acting}} |
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|term_start3 = August 1972 |
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|term_end3 = 15 March 1973 |
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|monarch3 = [[Elizabeth II]] |
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|predecessor3 = [[Denis Blundell]] |
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|successor3 = [[Terry McCombs]] |
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|birth_date = 28 October 1926 |
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|birth_place = [[Ashburton, New Zealand|Ashburton]], New Zealand |
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|05|21|1926|10|28|df=yes}} |
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|death_place = [[Wellington]], New Zealand |
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|restingplace = |
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|restingplacecoordinates = |
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|birthname = |
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|party = |
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|otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |
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|spouse = Francoise Honoré |
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|partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> |
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|relations = |
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|children = |
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|residence = |
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|alma_mater = [[University of Canterbury|Canterbury University College]] |
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|occupation = |
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|profession = Diplomat |
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|religion = |
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|signature = |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Merwyn Norrish''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|CNZM|size=85%}} (28 October 1926 – 21 May 2021) was a New Zealand diplomat who served as New Zealand's ambassador to the European Community, acting high commissioner to London, ambassador to the United States, and secretary of [[New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade|Foreign Affairs]]. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Norrish joined the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)|Department of External Affairs]] as a recruit in 1949, as one of the fledgling intake in [[Alister McIntosh]]’s new department. Norrish spent his early diplomatic career in Wellington and Paris, with a posting to Paris from 1955 to 1958. |
Norrish joined the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)|Department of External Affairs]] as a recruit in 1949, as one of the fledgling intake in [[Alister McIntosh]]’s new department. Norrish spent his early diplomatic career in Wellington and Paris, with a posting to Paris from 1955 to 1958. |
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In 1961, Norrish was posted to [[New York]] as New |
In 1961, Norrish was posted to [[New York City]] as New Zealand's deputy permanent representative to the [[United Nations]]. |
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Norrish was appointed New |
Norrish was appointed New Zealand's ambassador to the European Community, in [[Brussels]], in 1967. In 1972, he became acting high commissioner to London, before returning to Wellington as deputy secretary of Foreign Affairs in 1973. During his time as deputy secretary, he was considered to be more closely aligned to the United States' foreign policy position than his secretary, [[Frank Corner]]. |
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In 1978, Norrish became New |
In 1978, Norrish became New Zealand's ambassador to the United States in [[Washington, D.C.]], and Mexico. |
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In 1980, Norrish was appointed New Zealand |
In 1980, Norrish was appointed New Zealand secretary of Foreign Affairs, a post he held until his retirement in 1989. During that period, Norrish was the key foreign policy official during New Zealand's [[ANZUS#New Zealand bans nuclear material|withdrawal from ANZUS]] and the nuclear ship controversy. Norrish is understood to have warned Prime Minister [[David Lange]] not to antagonise British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] by participating in the [[Oxford Union]] debate, and was responsible for implementing New Zealand's nuclear-free policy against his personal instincts.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} During his tenure, French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace ship [[Rainbow Warrior (1978)|''Rainbow Warrior'']] in 1985. |
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==Later life and death== |
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Norrish was Secretary of Foreign Affairs when French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace ship [[Rainbow Warrior (1978)|''Rainbow Warrior'']] in 1985. |
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In retirement, Norrish served as chairman of [[New Zealand On Air]], and the France-New Zealand Friendship Fund. He died on 21 May 2021.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://deaths.dompost.co.nz/obituaries/dominion-post-nz/obituary.aspx?n=merwyn-norrish&pid=198764787 |title=Merv Norrish death notice |date=24 May 2021 |work=Dominion Post |access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref> |
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In retirement, Norrish served as Chairman of [[New Zealand On Air]], and the France-New Zealand Friendship Fund. |
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==Honours== |
==Honours== |
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In the [[2002 Birthday Honours|2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours]], Norrish was appointed a [[New Zealand Order of Merit|Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit]] for public services.<ref>{{cite web |url= |
In the [[2002 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours]], Norrish was appointed a [[New Zealand Order of Merit|Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit]], for public services.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dpmc.govt.nz/publications/queens-birthday-and-golden-jubilee-honours-list-2002 |title=Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee honours list 2002 |date=3 June 2002 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=25 June 2020}}</ref> |
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== |
==Personal life== |
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In 1949 he married Francoise Honoré, a Frenchwoman whom he had met at university. For leisure, he enjoyed playing croquet and Scrabble.<ref name=obit>{{cite web |first1=Nicholas |last1=Boyack |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/125299675/obituary-merv-norrish-an-eyewitness-to-some-of-our-biggest-moments-in-history |title=Obituary: Merv Norrish, an eyewitness to some of our biggest moments in history |date=5 June 2021 |work=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |access-date=7 June 2021 }}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
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{{commons category}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]]|years=1978–1980}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Ambassadors from New Zealand to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]]|years=1978–1980}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Frank Gill (politician)|Frank Gill]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Frank Gill (politician)|Frank Gill]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Denis Blundell]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of high commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom|High Commissioner from New Zealand to the United Kingdom]]|years=1972–1973}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Terry McCombs]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Norrish, |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norrish, Merv}} |
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[[Category:1926 births]] |
[[Category:1926 births]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[Category:Ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States]] |
[[Category:Ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States]] |
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[[Category:Ambassadors of New Zealand to Mexico]] |
[[Category:Ambassadors of New Zealand to Mexico]] |
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[[Category:Ambassadors of New Zealand to the European Union]] |
[[Category:Ambassadors of New Zealand to the European Union]] |
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[[Category:New Zealand diplomats]] |
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[[Category:New Zealand public servants]] |
[[Category:New Zealand public servants]] |
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[[Category:University of Canterbury alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Canterbury alumni]] |
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[[Category:High |
[[Category:High commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:People from Ashburton, New Zealand]] |
[[Category:People from Ashburton, New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit]] |
[[Category:Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit]] |
Latest revision as of 05:06, 6 November 2023
Merv Norrish | |
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4th Secretary of Foreign Affairs | |
In office May 1980 – 1 December 1988 | |
Preceded by | Frank Corner |
Succeeded by | Graham Ansell |
7th New Zealand Ambassador to the United States | |
In office 7 April 1978 – 29 August 1980 | |
Preceded by | Lloyd White |
Succeeded by | Frank Gill |
High Commissioner from New Zealand to the United Kingdom Acting | |
In office August 1972 – 15 March 1973 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Denis Blundell |
Succeeded by | Terry McCombs |
Personal details | |
Born | 28 October 1926 Ashburton, New Zealand |
Died | 21 May 2021 Wellington, New Zealand | (aged 94)
Spouse | Francoise Honoré |
Alma mater | Canterbury University College |
Profession | Diplomat |
Merwyn Norrish CNZM (28 October 1926 – 21 May 2021) was a New Zealand diplomat who served as New Zealand's ambassador to the European Community, acting high commissioner to London, ambassador to the United States, and secretary of Foreign Affairs.
Early life
[edit]Born in Ashburton, Norrish was educated at Ashburton High School and Christchurch Boys' High School, before graduating from Canterbury University College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1948 and a Master of Arts with first-class honours in history in 1949.[1]
Professional career
[edit]Norrish joined the Department of External Affairs as a recruit in 1949, as one of the fledgling intake in Alister McIntosh’s new department. Norrish spent his early diplomatic career in Wellington and Paris, with a posting to Paris from 1955 to 1958.
In 1961, Norrish was posted to New York City as New Zealand's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations.
Norrish was appointed New Zealand's ambassador to the European Community, in Brussels, in 1967. In 1972, he became acting high commissioner to London, before returning to Wellington as deputy secretary of Foreign Affairs in 1973. During his time as deputy secretary, he was considered to be more closely aligned to the United States' foreign policy position than his secretary, Frank Corner.
In 1978, Norrish became New Zealand's ambassador to the United States in Washington, D.C., and Mexico.
In 1980, Norrish was appointed New Zealand secretary of Foreign Affairs, a post he held until his retirement in 1989. During that period, Norrish was the key foreign policy official during New Zealand's withdrawal from ANZUS and the nuclear ship controversy. Norrish is understood to have warned Prime Minister David Lange not to antagonise British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher by participating in the Oxford Union debate, and was responsible for implementing New Zealand's nuclear-free policy against his personal instincts.[citation needed] During his tenure, French secret agents bombed the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in 1985.
Later life and death
[edit]In retirement, Norrish served as chairman of New Zealand On Air, and the France-New Zealand Friendship Fund. He died on 21 May 2021.[2]
Honours
[edit]In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, Norrish was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.[3]
Personal life
[edit]In 1949 he married Francoise Honoré, a Frenchwoman whom he had met at university. For leisure, he enjoyed playing croquet and Scrabble.[4]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "NZ university graduates 1870–1961: Mu–O". Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ^ "Merv Norrish death notice". Dominion Post. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee honours list 2002". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 3 June 2002. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Boyack, Nicholas (5 June 2021). "Obituary: Merv Norrish, an eyewitness to some of our biggest moments in history". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
References
[edit]- An eye, an ear and a voice: 50 years in New Zealand’s external relations edited by Malcolm Templeton (1993, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Wellington NZ) ISBN 0-477-03725-9
- 1926 births
- 2021 deaths
- Ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States
- Ambassadors of New Zealand to Mexico
- Ambassadors of New Zealand to the European Union
- New Zealand public servants
- University of Canterbury alumni
- High commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
- People from Ashburton, New Zealand
- Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit
- People educated at Ashburton College
- People educated at Christchurch Boys' High School