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{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Pseudicius''
| image =
| taxon = Pseudicius
| image = Pseudicius sp.1 male Hong Kong laterodorsal.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| image_caption = ''Pseudicius sp.'' in Hong Kong
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1885<ref name=WSC_g2915/>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| diversity = 40 species
| subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]]
| diversity_link = #Species
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| subphylum = [[Chelicerata]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Spider|Araneae]]
| infraordo = [[Araneomorphae]]
| zoosectio = [[Dionycha]]
| superfamilia = [[Salticoidea]]
| familia = [[Salticidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Heliophaninae]]
| genus = '''''Pseudicius'''''
| genus_authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1885

| diversity = 79 species
| diversity_link = List of Salticidae species#Pseudicius
| type_species = ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus|Aranea encarpata]]''
| type_species = ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus|Aranea encarpata]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802<ref name=WSC_g2915/>
| subdivision = see text
| subdivision = See text.
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| synonyms = * ''Savaiia''<ref>Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach, 366 pp</ref>
| range_map =
| range_map_width = 250px
}}
}}
'''''Pseudicius''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of the [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] first described by [[Eugène Simon]] in 1885. The name is combined of Greek ''pseudo'' "false" and the salticid genus name ''[[Icius]]''.<ref>{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1885| title=Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre| journal=Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France| volume=10}}</ref> The small genus ''[[Wesolowskana]]'' (formerly known as ''Luxuria'') should possibly be included in this genus.<ref>[http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/luxuria/luxuria.htm Salticidae.org: ''Luxuria'']</ref> There is some dispute whether ''[[Afraflacilla]]'' is a distinct genus or should be included in ''Pseudicius''. ''[[Festucula]]'' and ''[[Marchena]]'' are other close relatives, these genera form a [[monophyletic]] group.<ref name=Zabk02>{{cite journal| last1=Zabka| first1=Marek| last2=Gray| first2=Michael R.| year=2002| title=Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of ''Grayenulla'' and ''Afraflacilla''| journal=Records of the Australian Museum| volume=54| issue=3| pages=269–274| doi=10.3853/j.0067-1975.54.2002.1366| url=http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502001617/http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf| url-status=dead| archive-date=2009-05-02}}</ref>

'''''Pseudicius''''' is a [[spider]] [[genus (biology)|genus]] of the [[Salticidae]] family (jumping spiders).

==Relationships==
The small genus ''[[Wesolowskana]]'' (formerly known as ''Luxuria'') should possibly be included in this genus<ref>[http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/luxuria/luxuria.htm Salticidae.org: ''Luxuria'']</ref>. There is some dispute wether ''[[Afraflacilla]]'' is a distinct genus or should be included in ''Pseudicius''. ''[[Festucula]]'' and ''[[Marchena]]'' are other close relatives, these genera form a [[monophyletic]] group<ref>Zabka & Grey 2002</ref>.

==Name==
The genus name is combined of Greek ''pseudo'' "false" and the salticid genus name ''[[Icius]]''.


==Species==
==Species==
{{As of|2022|4}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepted the following species. Many species formerly placed here have been transferred to a variety of other genera.<ref name="WSC_g2915">{{cite web |title=Gen. ''Pseudicius'' Simon, 1885 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2915 |access-date=7 April 2022 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern}}</ref>
* ''[[Pseudicius admirandus]]'' <small>Logunov, 2007</small> — [[Iran]]
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
* ''[[Pseudicius adustus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2006</small> — [[Namibia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius afghanicus]]'' <small>(Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984)</small> [[Afghanistan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius adustus]]'' <small>[[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesołowska]], 2006</small> [[Namibia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius africanus]]'' <small>[[George and Elizabeth Peckham|Peckham & Peckham]], 1903</small> [[South Africa]]
* ''[[Pseudicius africanus]]'' <small>[[George and Elizabeth Peckham|Peckham & Peckham]], 1903</small> [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]]
* ''[[Pseudicius alter]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2000</small> [[Zimbabwe]]
* ''[[Pseudicius amicus]]'' <small>[[Jerzy Prószyński|Prószyński]], 2000</small> [[Middle East]]
* ''[[Pseudicius amicus]]'' <small>Prószyński, 2000</small> [[Middle East]]
* ''[[Pseudicius andamanius]]'' <small>([[B. K. Tikader|Tikader]], 1977)</small> [[Andaman Islands]]
* ''[[Pseudicius andamanius]]'' <small>(Tikader, 1977)</small> [[Andaman Islands]]
* ''[[Pseudicius athleta]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2011</small> [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]]
* ''[[Pseudicius arabicus]]'' <small>(Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994)</small> [[Yemen]], Afghanistan
* ''[[Pseudicius badius]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> [[France]] ([[Corsica]]), [[Italy]] to [[Iran]]
* ''[[Pseudicius badius]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> Southern [[Europe]]
* ''[[Pseudicius courtauldi]]'' <small>[[W. S. Bristowe|Bristowe]], 1935</small> – [[Greece]] to [[China]]
* ''[[Pseudicius bipunctatus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1903</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius cultrifer]]'' <small>[[Ludovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1948</small> Greece ([[Rhodes]])
* ''[[Pseudicius braunsi]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1903</small> South Africa, Yemen, [[Turkmenistan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius dapoensis]]'' <small>Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013</small> China
* ''[[Pseudicius cambridgei]]'' <small>Prószyński & Zochowska, 1981</small> — Central [[Asia,]] [[China]]
* ''[[Pseudicius decemnotatus]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> [[Singapore]]
* ''[[Pseudicius chinensis]]'' <small>Logunov, 1995</small> China
* ''[[Pseudicius dentatus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013</small> – South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius cinctus]]'' <small>([[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. P-Cambridge]], 1885)</small> — Central Asia to China
* ''[[Pseudicius elmenteitae]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> Kenya
* ''[[Pseudicius courtauldi]]'' <small>Bristowe, 1935</small> [[Greece]] to China
* ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus]]'' <small>(Walckenaer, 1802)</small> [[Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius cultrifer]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1948</small> — Eastern Europe
* ''[[Pseudicius espereyi]]'' <small>[[Louis Fage|Fage]], 1921</small> Greece
* ''[[Pseudicius daitaricus]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> [[India]]
* ''[[Pseudicius femineus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius datuntatus]]'' <small>Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005</small> Afghanistan
* ''[[Pseudicius flabellus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius decemnotatus]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> [[Singapore]]
* ''[[Pseudicius ghesquieri]]'' <small>(Giltay, 1935)</small> [[Republic of Congo|Congo]]
* ''[[Pseudicius delesserti]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1941</small> [[Ethiopia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius gracilis]]'' <small>Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius deletus]]'' <small>(O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)</small> China
* ''[[Pseudicius icioides]]'' <small>(Simon, 1884)</small> [[Sudan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius elegans]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008</small> Zimbabwe
* ''[[Pseudicius kaszabi]]'' <small>([[Marek Michał Żabka|Żabka]], 1985)</small> [[Vietnam]]
* ''[[Pseudicius elmenteitae]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> [[Kenya]]
* ''[[Pseudicius kulczynskii]]'' <small>Nosek, 1905</small> – Greece, [[Turkey]], [[Syria]]
* ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus]]'' <small>(Walckenaer, 1802)</small> Europe to Central Asia
* ''[[Pseudicius maculatus]]'' <small>Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011</small> South Africa, Lesotho
* ''[[Pseudicius espereyi]]'' <small>Fage, 1921</small> Greece
* ''[[Pseudicius marshi]]'' <small>(Peckham & Peckham, 1903)</small> – South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius eximius]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000</small> [[Tanzania]]
* ''[[Pseudicius matabelensis]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2011</small> – Namibia, [[Zimbabwe]], South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius flavipes]]'' <small>(Caporiacco, 1935)</small> — Turkmenistan, [[Pakistan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius mirus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & van Harten, 2002</small> [[Socotra]]
* ''[[Pseudicius frigidus]]'' <small>(O. P.-Cambridge, 1885)</small> Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, China
* ''[[Pseudicius musculus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> [[Algeria]], South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius ghesquieri]]'' <small>(Giltay, 1935)</small> [[Republic of Congo]]
* ''[[Pseudicius oblongus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1894</small> [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Pseudicius histrionicus]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius palaestinensis]]'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1915</small> Turkey, Azerbaijan, [[Israel]], Iran
* ''[[Pseudicius icioides]]'' <small>(Simon, 1884)</small> [[Sudan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius picaceus]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> – Mediterranean to [[Azerbaijan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius kaszabi]]'' <small>(Zabka, 1985)</small> [[Vietnam]]
* ''[[Pseudicius procerus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius koreanus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 1981</small> — China, [[Korea]], [[Japan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi]]'' <small>Logunov, 1999</small> [[Armenia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius kraussi]]'' <small>(Marples, 1964)</small> [[Marshall Islands]], [[Cook Islands]], [[Samoa]]
* ''[[Pseudicius punctatus]]'' <small>([[Brian John Marples|Marples]], 1957)</small> [[Fiji]], [[Samoa]], [[Caroline Islands|Caroline Is.]]
* ''[[Pseudicius kulczynskii]]'' <small>Nosek, 1905</small> — Greece, [[Turkey]], [[Syria]]
* ''[[Pseudicius ridicularis]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008</small> [[Ethiopia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius ludhianaensis]]'' <small>(Tikader, 1974)</small> India
* ''[[Pseudicius sengwaensis]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011</small> Zimbabwe
* ''[[Pseudicius manillaensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> [[Philippines]]
* ''[[Pseudicius squamatus]]'' <small>Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius marshi]]'' <small>(Peckham & Peckham, 1903)</small> South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius vankeeri]]'' <small>Metzner, 1999</small> Greece, Turkey, [[Cyprus]], Israel
* ''[[Pseudicius maureri]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> [[Malaysia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius wesolowskae]]'' <small>Zhu & Song, 2001</small> China
* ''[[Pseudicius mikhailovi]]'' <small>Prószyński, 2000</small> [[Israel]]
* ''[[Pseudicius yunnanensis]]'' <small>(Schenkel, 1963)</small> China
* ''[[Pseudicius miriae]]'' <small>Prószyński, 2000</small> Israel
* ''[[Pseudicius zabkai]]'' <small>Song & Zhu, 2001</small> China
* ''[[Pseudicius mirus]]'' <small>Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002</small> [[Socotra]]
* ''[[Pseudicius zebra]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> South Africa
{{Div col end}}
* ''[[Pseudicius modestus]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> — India
* ''[[Pseudicius musculus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — Algeria, South Africa
* ''[[Pseudicius nepalicus]]'' <small>(Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984)</small> — [[Nepal]], India
* ''[[Pseudicius nuclearis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Marshall Islands, [[Caroline Islands]]
* ''[[Pseudicius oblongus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1894</small> — [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Pseudicius okinawaensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — [[Okinawa]]
* ''[[Pseudicius originalis]]'' <small>(Zabka, 1985)</small> — Vietnam
* ''[[Pseudicius palaestinensis]]'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1915</small> — Israel
* ''[[Pseudicius philippinensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Philippines
* ''[[Pseudicius picaceus]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> — Mediterranean to [[Azerbaijan]]
* ''[[Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi]]'' <small>Logunov, 1999</small> — [[Armenia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius pseudoicioides]]'' <small>(Caporiacco, 1935)</small> — [[Himalayas]]
* ''[[Pseudicius punctatus]]'' <small>(Marples, 1957)</small> — [[Fiji]], Samoa, Caroline Islands
* ''[[Pseudicius refulgens]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008</small> — Zimbabwe
* ''[[Pseudicius reiskindi]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Borneo
* ''[[Pseudicius ridicularis]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008</small> — Ethiopia
* ''[[Pseudicius rudakii]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — [[Iran]]
* ''[[Pseudicius seychellensis]]'' <small>[[Fred R. Wanless|Wanless]], 1984</small> — [[Seychelles]]
* ''[[Pseudicius sheherezadae]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1989</small> — [[Saudi Arabia]]
* ''[[Pseudicius shirinae]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1989</small> — Saudi Arabia
* ''[[Pseudicius sindbadi]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1989</small> — Saudi Arabia
* ''[[Pseudicius siticulosus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1909</small> — [[USA]]
* ''[[Pseudicius solomonensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — [[Solomon Islands]]
* ''[[Pseudicius spasskyi]]'' <small>(Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984)</small> — Central Asia
* ''[[Pseudicius spiniger]]'' <small>(O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</small> — Sudan to Syria
* ''[[Pseudicius szechuanensis]]'' <small>Logunov, 1995</small> — China
* ''[[Pseudicius tamaricis]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> — North Africa, Israel, Saudi Arabia
* ''[[Pseudicius tokarensis]]'' <small>(Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987)</small> — Japan
* ''[[Pseudicius unicus]]'' <small>(Peckham & Peckham, 1894)</small> — [[Madagascar]]
* ''[[Pseudicius vankeeri]]'' <small>Metzner, 1999</small> — Greece
* ''[[Pseudicius vesporum]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Philippines
* ''[[Pseudicius vulpes]]'' <small>(Grube, 1861)</small> — [[Russia]], China, Korea, Japan
* ''[[Pseudicius wenshanensis]]'' <small>He & Hu, 1999</small> — China
* ''[[Pseudicius wesolowskae]]'' <small>Zhu & Song, 2001</small> — China
* ''[[Pseudicius yunnanensis]]'' <small>(Schenkel, 1963)</small> — China
* ''[[Pseudicius zabkai]]'' <small>Song & Zhu, 2001</small> — China
* ''[[Pseudicius zebra]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> — South Africa


==Notes==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==References==
* {{aut|Zabka, Marek & Gray, Michael R.}} (2002): Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of ''[[Grayenulla]]'' and ''Afraflacilla''. ''Records of the Australian Museum'' '''54''': 269-274. [http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Platnick, Norman I.}} (2009): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html The world spider catalog], version 9.5. ''American Museum of Natural History''.


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/enc-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. encarpatus'']
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/enc-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. encarpatus'']
* [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/sp-ja-ph.htm Photograph of ''Pseudicius'' sp.]
* [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/sp-ja-ph.htm Photograph of ''Pseudicius'' sp.]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1134592}}


[[Category:Salticidae]]
[[Category:Salticidae]]
[[Category:Salticidae genera]]
[[Category:Spiders of Asia]]
[[Category:Spiders of Africa]]
[[Category:Spiders of Brazil]]



{{salticidae-stub}}
{{Salticidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:10, 7 November 2023

Pseudicius
Pseudicius sp. in Hong Kong
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Pseudicius
Simon, 1885[1]
Type species
Aranea encarpata
Species

See text.

Diversity
40 species
Synonyms

Pseudicius is a genus of the jumping spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1885. The name is combined of Greek pseudo "false" and the salticid genus name Icius.[3] The small genus Wesolowskana (formerly known as Luxuria) should possibly be included in this genus.[4] There is some dispute whether Afraflacilla is a distinct genus or should be included in Pseudicius. Festucula and Marchena are other close relatives, these genera form a monophyletic group.[5]

Species

[edit]

As of April 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species. Many species formerly placed here have been transferred to a variety of other genera.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Gen. Pseudicius Simon, 1885". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  2. ^ Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach, 366 pp
  3. ^ Simon, E. (1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 10.
  4. ^ Salticidae.org: Luxuria
  5. ^ Zabka, Marek; Gray, Michael R. (2002). "Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of Grayenulla and Afraflacilla" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 54 (3): 269–274. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.54.2002.1366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-02.
[edit]