Pseudicius: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
m Add {{italictitle}} (and restore name = to taxobox if required) using AWB |
m avoid redirect |
||
(35 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Genus of spiders}} |
|||
{{italictitle}} |
|||
{{Automatic taxobox |
|||
⚫ | |||
{{Taxobox |
|||
| |
| image = Pseudicius sp.1 male Hong Kong laterodorsal.jpg |
||
| image_caption = ''Pseudicius sp.'' in Hong Kong |
|||
| image = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| image_width = 250px |
|||
⚫ | |||
| image_caption = |
|||
| diversity_link = #Species |
|||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
|||
| subregnum = [[Eumetazoa]] |
|||
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]] |
|||
| subphylum = [[Chelicerata]] |
|||
| classis = [[Arachnida]] |
|||
| ordo = [[Spider|Araneae]] |
|||
| infraordo = [[Araneomorphae]] |
|||
| zoosectio = [[Dionycha]] |
|||
| superfamilia = [[Salticoidea]] |
|||
| familia = [[Salticidae]] |
|||
| subfamilia = [[Heliophaninae]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| diversity_link = List of Salticidae species#Pseudicius |
|||
| type_species = ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus|Aranea encarpata]]'' |
| type_species = ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus|Aranea encarpata]]'' |
||
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802 |
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Athanase Walckenaer|Walckenaer]], 1802<ref name=WSC_g2915/> |
||
| subdivision = |
| subdivision = See text. |
||
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
||
| synonyms = * ''Savaiia''<ref>Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach, 366 pp</ref> |
|||
| range_map = |
|||
| range_map_width = 250px |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Pseudicius''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of the [[Salticidae|jumping spiders]] first described by [[Eugène Simon]] in 1885. The name is combined of Greek ''pseudo'' "false" and the salticid genus name ''[[Icius]]''.<ref>{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1885| title=Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre| journal=Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France| volume=10}}</ref> The small genus ''[[Wesolowskana]]'' (formerly known as ''Luxuria'') should possibly be included in this genus.<ref>[http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/luxuria/luxuria.htm Salticidae.org: ''Luxuria'']</ref> There is some dispute whether ''[[Afraflacilla]]'' is a distinct genus or should be included in ''Pseudicius''. ''[[Festucula]]'' and ''[[Marchena]]'' are other close relatives, these genera form a [[monophyletic]] group.<ref name=Zabk02>{{cite journal| last1=Zabka| first1=Marek| last2=Gray| first2=Michael R.| year=2002| title=Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of ''Grayenulla'' and ''Afraflacilla''| journal=Records of the Australian Museum| volume=54| issue=3| pages=269–274| doi=10.3853/j.0067-1975.54.2002.1366| url=http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502001617/http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf| url-status=dead| archive-date=2009-05-02}}</ref> |
|||
'''''Pseudicius''''' is a [[spider]] [[genus (biology)|genus]] of the [[Salticidae]] family (jumping spiders). |
|||
==Relationships== |
|||
The small genus ''[[Wesolowskana]]'' (formerly known as ''Luxuria'') should possibly be included in this genus<ref>[http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/luxuria/luxuria.htm Salticidae.org: ''Luxuria'']</ref>. There is some dispute wether ''[[Afraflacilla]]'' is a distinct genus or should be included in ''Pseudicius''. ''[[Festucula]]'' and ''[[Marchena]]'' are other close relatives, these genera form a [[monophyletic]] group<ref>Zabka & Grey 2002</ref>. |
|||
==Name== |
|||
The genus name is combined of Greek ''pseudo'' "false" and the salticid genus name ''[[Icius]]''. |
|||
==Species== |
==Species== |
||
{{As of|2022|4}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepted the following species. Many species formerly placed here have been transferred to a variety of other genera.<ref name="WSC_g2915">{{cite web |title=Gen. ''Pseudicius'' Simon, 1885 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2915 |access-date=7 April 2022 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern}}</ref> |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius admirandus]]'' <small>Logunov, 2007</small> — [[Iran]] |
|||
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}} |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius adustus]]'' <small>Wesolowska, 2006</small> — [[Namibia]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius adustus]]'' <small>[[Wanda Wesołowska|Wesołowska]], 2006</small> – [[Namibia]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius africanus]]'' <small>[[George and Elizabeth Peckham|Peckham & Peckham]], 1903</small> |
* ''[[Pseudicius africanus]]'' <small>[[George and Elizabeth Peckham|Peckham & Peckham]], 1903</small> – [[South Africa]], [[Lesotho]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius amicus]]'' <small>[[Jerzy Prószyński|Prószyński]], 2000</small> – [[Middle East]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius andamanius]]'' <small>([[B. K. Tikader|Tikader]], 1977)</small> – [[Andaman Islands]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius athleta]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2011</small> – [[Uganda]], [[Kenya]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius badius]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> – [[France]] ([[Corsica]]), [[Italy]] to [[Iran]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius courtauldi]]'' <small>[[W. S. Bristowe|Bristowe]], 1935</small> – [[Greece]] to [[China]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius cultrifer]]'' <small>[[Ludovico di Caporiacco|Caporiacco]], 1948</small> – Greece ([[Rhodes]]) |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius dapoensis]]'' <small>Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013</small> – China |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius decemnotatus]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> – [[Singapore]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius dentatus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius elmenteitae]]'' <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> – Kenya |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius encarpatus]]'' <small>(Walckenaer, 1802)</small> – [[Europe]] to [[Central Asia]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius espereyi]]'' <small>[[Louis Fage|Fage]], 1921</small> – Greece |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius femineus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius flabellus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius ghesquieri]]'' <small>(Giltay, 1935)</small> – [[Republic of Congo|Congo]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius gracilis]]'' <small>Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius icioides]]'' <small>(Simon, 1884)</small> – [[Sudan]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius kaszabi]]'' <small>([[Marek Michał Żabka|Żabka]], 1985)</small> – [[Vietnam]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius kulczynskii]]'' <small>Nosek, 1905</small> – Greece, [[Turkey]], [[Syria]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius maculatus]]'' <small>Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011</small> – South Africa, Lesotho |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius marshi]]'' <small>(Peckham & Peckham, 1903)</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius matabelensis]]'' <small>Wesołowska, 2011</small> – Namibia, [[Zimbabwe]], South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius mirus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & van Harten, 2002</small> – [[Socotra]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius musculus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> – [[Algeria]], South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius oblongus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1894</small> – [[Brazil]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius palaestinensis]]'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1915</small> – Turkey, Azerbaijan, [[Israel]], Iran |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius picaceus]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> – Mediterranean to [[Azerbaijan]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius procerus]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi]]'' <small>Logunov, 1999</small> – [[Armenia]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius punctatus]]'' <small>([[Brian John Marples|Marples]], 1957)</small> – [[Fiji]], [[Samoa]], [[Caroline Islands|Caroline Is.]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius ridicularis]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008</small> – [[Ethiopia]] |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius sengwaensis]]'' <small>Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011</small> – Zimbabwe |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius squamatus]]'' <small>Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013</small> – South Africa |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius vankeeri]]'' <small>Metzner, 1999</small> – Greece, Turkey, [[Cyprus]], Israel |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius wesolowskae]]'' <small>Zhu & Song, 2001</small> – China |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius yunnanensis]]'' <small>(Schenkel, 1963)</small> – China |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius zabkai]]'' <small>Song & Zhu, 2001</small> – China |
||
* ''[[Pseudicius |
* ''[[Pseudicius zebra]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> – South Africa |
||
{{Div col end}} |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius modestus]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> — India |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius musculus]]'' <small>Simon, 1901</small> — Algeria, South Africa |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius nepalicus]]'' <small>(Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984)</small> — [[Nepal]], India |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius nuclearis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Marshall Islands, [[Caroline Islands]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius oblongus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1894</small> — [[Brazil]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius okinawaensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — [[Okinawa]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius originalis]]'' <small>(Zabka, 1985)</small> — Vietnam |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius palaestinensis]]'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1915</small> — Israel |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius philippinensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Philippines |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius picaceus]]'' <small>(Simon, 1868)</small> — Mediterranean to [[Azerbaijan]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi]]'' <small>Logunov, 1999</small> — [[Armenia]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius pseudoicioides]]'' <small>(Caporiacco, 1935)</small> — [[Himalayas]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius punctatus]]'' <small>(Marples, 1957)</small> — [[Fiji]], Samoa, Caroline Islands |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius refulgens]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008</small> — Zimbabwe |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius reiskindi]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Borneo |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius ridicularis]]'' <small>Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008</small> — Ethiopia |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius rudakii]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — [[Iran]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius seychellensis]]'' <small>[[Fred R. Wanless|Wanless]], 1984</small> — [[Seychelles]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius sheherezadae]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1989</small> — [[Saudi Arabia]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius shirinae]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1989</small> — Saudi Arabia |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius sindbadi]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1989</small> — Saudi Arabia |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius siticulosus]]'' <small>Peckham & Peckham, 1909</small> — [[USA]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius solomonensis]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — [[Solomon Islands]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius spasskyi]]'' <small>(Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984)</small> — Central Asia |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius spiniger]]'' <small>(O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</small> — Sudan to Syria |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius szechuanensis]]'' <small>Logunov, 1995</small> — China |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius tamaricis]]'' <small>Simon, 1885</small> — North Africa, Israel, Saudi Arabia |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius tokarensis]]'' <small>(Bohdanowicz & Prószyński, 1987)</small> — Japan |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius unicus]]'' <small>(Peckham & Peckham, 1894)</small> — [[Madagascar]] |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius vankeeri]]'' <small>Metzner, 1999</small> — Greece |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius vesporum]]'' <small>Prószyński, 1992</small> — Philippines |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius vulpes]]'' <small>(Grube, 1861)</small> — [[Russia]], China, Korea, Japan |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius wenshanensis]]'' <small>He & Hu, 1999</small> — China |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius wesolowskae]]'' <small>Zhu & Song, 2001</small> — China |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius yunnanensis]]'' <small>(Schenkel, 1963)</small> — China |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius zabkai]]'' <small>Song & Zhu, 2001</small> — China |
|||
* ''[[Pseudicius zebra]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> — South Africa |
|||
== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
==References== |
|||
* {{aut|Zabka, Marek & Gray, Michael R.}} (2002): Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of ''[[Grayenulla]]'' and ''Afraflacilla''. ''Records of the Australian Museum'' '''54''': 269-274. [http://amonline.net.au/pdf/publications/1366_complete.pdf PDF] |
|||
* {{aut|Platnick, Norman I.}} (2009): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html The world spider catalog], version 9.5. ''American Museum of Natural History''. |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
*[http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/enc-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. encarpatus''] |
* [http://salticus.zoology.ubc.ca/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/enc-hol-ph.htm Photograph of ''P. encarpatus''] |
||
* [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/sp-ja-ph.htm Photograph of ''Pseudicius'' sp.] |
* [http://salticidae.org/salticid/diagnost/psdicius/sp-ja-ph.htm Photograph of ''Pseudicius'' sp.] |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1134592}} |
|||
[[Category:Salticidae]] |
[[Category:Salticidae]] |
||
[[Category:Salticidae genera]] |
|||
[[Category:Spiders of Asia]] |
|||
[[Category:Spiders of Africa]] |
|||
[[Category:Spiders of Brazil]] |
|||
{{ |
{{Salticidae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 18:10, 7 November 2023
Pseudicius | |
---|---|
Pseudicius sp. in Hong Kong | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Subfamily: | Salticinae |
Genus: | Pseudicius Simon, 1885[1] |
Type species | |
Aranea encarpata Walckenaer, 1802[1]
| |
Species | |
See text. | |
Diversity | |
40 species | |
Synonyms | |
|
Pseudicius is a genus of the jumping spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1885. The name is combined of Greek pseudo "false" and the salticid genus name Icius.[3] The small genus Wesolowskana (formerly known as Luxuria) should possibly be included in this genus.[4] There is some dispute whether Afraflacilla is a distinct genus or should be included in Pseudicius. Festucula and Marchena are other close relatives, these genera form a monophyletic group.[5]
Species
[edit]As of April 2022[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species. Many species formerly placed here have been transferred to a variety of other genera.[1]
- Pseudicius adustus Wesołowska, 2006 – Namibia
- Pseudicius africanus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pseudicius amicus Prószyński, 2000 – Middle East
- Pseudicius andamanius (Tikader, 1977) – Andaman Islands
- Pseudicius athleta Wesołowska, 2011 – Uganda, Kenya
- Pseudicius badius (Simon, 1868) – France (Corsica), Italy to Iran
- Pseudicius courtauldi Bristowe, 1935 – Greece to China
- Pseudicius cultrifer Caporiacco, 1948 – Greece (Rhodes)
- Pseudicius dapoensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- Pseudicius decemnotatus Simon, 1885 – Singapore
- Pseudicius dentatus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
- Pseudicius elmenteitae Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
- Pseudicius encarpatus (Walckenaer, 1802) – Europe to Central Asia
- Pseudicius espereyi Fage, 1921 – Greece
- Pseudicius femineus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
- Pseudicius flabellus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 – South Africa
- Pseudicius ghesquieri (Giltay, 1935) – Congo
- Pseudicius gracilis Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
- Pseudicius icioides (Simon, 1884) – Sudan
- Pseudicius kaszabi (Żabka, 1985) – Vietnam
- Pseudicius kulczynskii Nosek, 1905 – Greece, Turkey, Syria
- Pseudicius maculatus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa, Lesotho
- Pseudicius marshi (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – South Africa
- Pseudicius matabelensis Wesołowska, 2011 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
- Pseudicius mirus Wesołowska & van Harten, 2002 – Socotra
- Pseudicius musculus Simon, 1901 – Algeria, South Africa
- Pseudicius oblongus Peckham & Peckham, 1894 – Brazil
- Pseudicius palaestinensis Strand, 1915 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Israel, Iran
- Pseudicius picaceus (Simon, 1868) – Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
- Pseudicius procerus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2018 – South Africa
- Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi Logunov, 1999 – Armenia
- Pseudicius punctatus (Marples, 1957) – Fiji, Samoa, Caroline Is.
- Pseudicius ridicularis Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
- Pseudicius sengwaensis Wesołowska & Cumming, 2011 – Zimbabwe
- Pseudicius squamatus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2013 – South Africa
- Pseudicius vankeeri Metzner, 1999 – Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel
- Pseudicius wesolowskae Zhu & Song, 2001 – China
- Pseudicius yunnanensis (Schenkel, 1963) – China
- Pseudicius zabkai Song & Zhu, 2001 – China
- Pseudicius zebra Simon, 1902 – South Africa
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Gen. Pseudicius Simon, 1885". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach, 366 pp
- ^ Simon, E. (1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 10.
- ^ Salticidae.org: Luxuria
- ^ Zabka, Marek; Gray, Michael R. (2002). "Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, XVI. New Species of Grayenulla and Afraflacilla" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 54 (3): 269–274. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.54.2002.1366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-02.
External links
[edit]