French ship Génois (1805): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Ship of the line of the French Navy}} |
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{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship name=''Génois'' |
|Ship name=''Génois'' |
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|Ship namesake=[[Genoa]] ([[demonym]]) |
|Ship namesake=[[Genoa]] ([[demonym]]) |
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|Ship ordered=8 July 1803 |
|Ship ordered=8 July 1803<ref name=roche>Roche, p. 223</ref> |
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|Ship builder=Muzzio and Migone, [[Genoa]] |
|Ship builder=Muzzio and Migone, [[Genoa]]<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship laid down= |
|Ship laid down= |
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|Ship launched=16 August 1805.<ref name=roche /> |
|Ship launched=16 August 1805.<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship acquired= |
|Ship acquired= |
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|Ship commissioned=1 November 1805 |
|Ship commissioned=1 November 1805<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship decommissioned= |
|Ship decommissioned= |
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|Ship in service= |
|Ship in service= |
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|Ship renamed= |
|Ship renamed= |
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|Ship captured= |
|Ship captured= |
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|Ship struck=1821 |
|Ship struck=1821<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship reinstated= |
|Ship reinstated= |
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|Ship fate=Broken up in 1821 |
|Ship fate=Broken up in 1821<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship status= |
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|Ship honours= |
|Ship honours= |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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{{Infobox ship characteristics |
{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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|Hide header= |
|Hide header= |
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|Header caption=<ref>{{cite web |url= |
|Header caption=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html |title=La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire – caractéristiques |first=Alain |last=Clouet |work=dossiersmarine.free.fr |year=2007 |accessdate=4 April 2013 |language=fr |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323150546/http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html |archivedate=23 March 2013 }}</ref> |
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|Ship class={{Sclass |
|Ship class={{Sclass|Téméraire|ship of the line}} |
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|Ship displacement=*2,966 [[tonne]]s |
|Ship displacement=*2,966 [[tonne]]s |
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*5,260 tonnes fully loaded |
*5,260 tonnes fully loaded<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship length={{convert|54|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
|Ship length={{convert|54|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship beam={{convert|14.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
|Ship beam={{convert|14.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship draught={{convert|6.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |
|Ship draught={{convert|6.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship propulsion= Up to {{convert|2485|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} of sails |
|Ship propulsion= Up to {{convert|2485|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} of sails<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship speed= |
|Ship speed= |
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|Ship range= |
|Ship range= |
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|Ship boats= |
|Ship boats= |
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|Ship capacity= |
|Ship capacity= |
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|Ship complement=678 men |
|Ship complement=678 men<ref name=roche /> |
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|Ship armament=*74 guns: |
|Ship armament=*74 guns: |
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*Lower gundeck: 28 × [[36-pounder long gun]]s |
*Lower gundeck: 28 × [[36-pounder long gun]]s |
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'''''Génois''''' was a {{Sclass |
'''''Génois''''' was a {{Sclass|Téméraire|ship of the line|4}} [[74-gun]] [[ship of the line]] of the [[French Navy]], of the sub-type of [[French ship Borée (1805)|''Borée'']] and {{Ship|French ship|Pluton|1805|2}}. |
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== Design and construction == |
== Design and construction == |
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Designed based on plans by [[Jacques-Noël Sané]], and updated by Maillot, she was the prototype of a new variant of the ''Téméraire'' class designed to have a smaller draught, allowing the production of ships of the line in the shallower harbours. [[French ship Borée (1805)|''Borée'']] was built is [[Antwerp]], and ''Génois'' in Genoa.<ref name=roche /> |
Designed based on plans by [[Jacques-Noël Sané]], and updated by Maillot, she was the prototype of a new variant of the ''Téméraire'' class designed to have a smaller draught, allowing the production of ships of the line in the shallower harbours. [[French ship Borée (1805)|''Borée'']] was built is [[Antwerp]], and ''Génois'' in Genoa.<ref name=roche /> |
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Construction of ''Génois'' was awarded to the shipbuilding company Muzzio and Migone, who botched the launch on 6 August 1805: the ship stopped dead on her launching berth, and her [[keel]] [[Hogging and sagging|hogged]].<ref name=roche /> Engineer [[Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait|Forfait]] was sent to Genoa to save the ship, and managed to launch her properly on 16 August.<ref name=levot192>Levot, p.192</ref> |
Construction of ''Génois'' was awarded to the shipbuilding company Muzzio and Migone, who botched the launch on 6 August 1805: the ship stopped dead on her launching berth, and her [[keel]] [[Hogging and sagging|hogged]].<ref name=roche /> Engineer [[Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait|Forfait]] was sent to Genoa to save the ship, and managed to launch her properly on 16 August.<ref name=levot192>Levot, p. 192</ref> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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''Génois'' was commissioned under Captain [[Pierre Lhermite|Lhermite]] on 2 November 1805.<ref name=roche /><ref>Fonds Marine, p.324</ref> She remained in Genoa un 1806,<ref>Fonds Marine, p.348</ref> before sailing to Toulon and taking part in the Mediterranean squadron under Vice-Admiral [[Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume|Ganteaume]].<ref>Fonds Marine, p.359</ref> In early 1808, she sailed from Toulon to [[Taranto]],<ref>Fonds Marine, p.373</ref> and took part in expeditions to supply Corfu.<ref name=levot315>Levot, p.315</ref> |
''Génois'' was commissioned under Captain [[Pierre Lhermite|Lhermite]] on 2 November 1805.<ref name=roche /><ref>Fonds Marine, p. 324</ref> She remained in Genoa un 1806,<ref>Fonds Marine, p. 348</ref> before sailing to Toulon and taking part in the Mediterranean squadron under Vice-Admiral [[Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume|Ganteaume]].<ref>Fonds Marine, p. 359</ref> In early 1808, she sailed from Toulon to [[Taranto]],<ref>Fonds Marine, p. 373</ref> and took part in expeditions to supply Corfu.<ref name=levot315>Levot, p. 315</ref> |
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In the spring of 1809, Lhermite was replaced by Captain [[Antoine-Marie-François Montalan|Montalan]],<ref>Fonds Marine, p.398</ref> who took command in April, and retain it until ''Génois'' was disarmed on 23 June 1814.<ref>Quintin, p.286</ref> |
In the spring of 1809, Lhermite was replaced by Captain [[Antoine-Marie-François Montalan|Montalan]],<ref>Fonds Marine, p. 398</ref> who took command in April, and retain it until ''Génois'' was disarmed on 23 June 1814.<ref>Quintin, p. 286</ref> |
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In March 1821, under Captain Bénard-Fleury, she ferried food supplies from Toulon to Rochefort.<ref>Fonds Marine, p.542</ref> |
In March 1821, under Captain Bénard-Fleury, she ferried food supplies from Toulon to Rochefort.<ref>Fonds Marine, p. 542</ref> |
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She was struck and broken up in 1821 in Toulon.<ref name=roche /> |
She was struck and broken up in 1821 in Toulon.<ref name=roche /> |
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==Notes and |
==Notes and references== |
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=== References === |
=== References === |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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* {{cite book|first1=Danielle|last1=Quintin|first2=Bernard|last2=Quintin|year=2003|title=Dictionnaire des capitaines de Vaisseau de Napoléon|isbn=2-901952-42-9|publisher=S.P.M.|language=French}} |
* {{cite book|first1=Danielle|last1=Quintin|first2=Bernard|last2=Quintin|year=2003|title=Dictionnaire des capitaines de Vaisseau de Napoléon|isbn=2-901952-42-9|publisher=S.P.M.|language=French}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Jean-Michel|last=Roche|year=2005|title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours|isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6|oclc=165892922|publisher=Group Retozel-Maury Millau|volume=1}} |
* {{cite book|first=Jean-Michel|last=Roche|year=2005|title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours|isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6|oclc=165892922|publisher=Group Retozel-Maury Millau|volume=1}} |
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* Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) [http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/contenu/module-dc/functions/dc/attached/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc_att-FRSHD_PUB_00000226_02.pdf] |
* Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150929123606/http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/contenu/module-dc/functions/dc/attached/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc_att-FRSHD_PUB_00000226_02.pdf] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Genois}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Genois}} |
Latest revision as of 23:33, 9 November 2023
Portrait of Borée, sister-ship of Génois, on 12 April 1807, by Antoine Roux
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History | |
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France | |
Name | Génois |
Namesake | Genoa (demonym) |
Ordered | 8 July 1803[1] |
Builder | Muzzio and Migone, Genoa[1] |
Launched | 16 August 1805.[1] |
Commissioned | 1 November 1805[1] |
Stricken | 1821[1] |
Fate | Broken up in 1821[1] |
General characteristics [2] | |
Class and type | Téméraire-class ship of the line |
Displacement | |
Length | 54 m (177 ft 2 in)[1] |
Beam | 14.3 m (46 ft 11 in)[1] |
Draught | 6.7 m (22 ft 0 in)[1] |
Propulsion | Up to 2,485 m2 (26,750 sq ft) of sails[1] |
Complement | 678 men[1] |
Armament |
|
Génois was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, of the sub-type of Borée and Pluton.
Design and construction
[edit]Designed based on plans by Jacques-Noël Sané, and updated by Maillot, she was the prototype of a new variant of the Téméraire class designed to have a smaller draught, allowing the production of ships of the line in the shallower harbours. Borée was built is Antwerp, and Génois in Genoa.[1]
Construction of Génois was awarded to the shipbuilding company Muzzio and Migone, who botched the launch on 6 August 1805: the ship stopped dead on her launching berth, and her keel hogged.[1] Engineer Forfait was sent to Genoa to save the ship, and managed to launch her properly on 16 August.[3]
Career
[edit]Génois was commissioned under Captain Lhermite on 2 November 1805.[1][4] She remained in Genoa un 1806,[5] before sailing to Toulon and taking part in the Mediterranean squadron under Vice-Admiral Ganteaume.[6] In early 1808, she sailed from Toulon to Taranto,[7] and took part in expeditions to supply Corfu.[8]
In the spring of 1809, Lhermite was replaced by Captain Montalan,[9] who took command in April, and retain it until Génois was disarmed on 23 June 1814.[10]
In March 1821, under Captain Bénard-Fleury, she ferried food supplies from Toulon to Rochefort.[11]
She was struck and broken up in 1821 in Toulon.[1]
Notes and references
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Roche, p. 223
- ^ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire – caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ Levot, p. 192
- ^ Fonds Marine, p. 324
- ^ Fonds Marine, p. 348
- ^ Fonds Marine, p. 359
- ^ Fonds Marine, p. 373
- ^ Levot, p. 315
- ^ Fonds Marine, p. 398
- ^ Quintin, p. 286
- ^ Fonds Marine, p. 542
Bibliography
[edit]- Levot, Prosper (1866). Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins (in French). Bertrand.
- Quintin, Danielle; Quintin, Bernard (2003). Dictionnaire des capitaines de Vaisseau de Napoléon (in French). S.P.M. ISBN 2-901952-42-9.
- Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
- Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) [1]