Turoe Stone: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Celtic-style granite stone in Ireland}} |
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| ⚫ | The '''Turoe stone''' is a [[granite]] stone decorated in a [[Celtic art|Celtic]] style located in the village of [[Bullaun, County Galway|Bullaun]], [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], 6 km north of [[Loughrea]] off the [[R350 road (Ireland)|R350]] [[Regional road (Ireland)|regional road]].<ref name="WE">{{cite book | last=Weir |
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| ⚫ | The '''Turoe stone''' is a [[granite]] stone decorated in a [[Celtic art|Celtic]] style located in the village of [[Bullaun, County Galway|Bullaun]], [[County Galway]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], 6 km north of [[Loughrea]] off the [[R350 road (Ireland)|R350]] [[Regional road (Ireland)|regional road]].<ref name="WE">{{cite book | last=Weir |first=A.| year=1980 |title=Early Ireland. A Field Guide | publisher=Blackstaff Press | location=Belfast | page=151}}</ref> It probably dates to about the period 100 BC to 100 AD.<ref>Harding, D.W., [https://books.google.com/books?id=dDV-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA181 ''The Archaeology of Celtic Art''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704071542/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dDV-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA181 |date=4 July 2017 }}, p. 181</ref> The stone is positioned in a covered protective structure on the lawn in front of Turoe House, set in a concrete base surrounded by a metal cattle grill.<ref name="MI">{{cite web| title=Turoe Stone, County Galway| work=Mythical Ireland| url=http://www.mythicalireland.com/ancientsites/turoe/index.html| access-date=2008-06-14| archive-date=9 May 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509165907/http://www.mythicalireland.com/ancientsites/turoe/index.html| url-status=live}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NM327"> |
<ref name="NM327"> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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|access-date = 19 December 2012 |
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}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref> |
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==Features== |
==Features== |
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The top half of the stone is covered with a continuous abstract curvilinear [[La Tène style]] design similar to that on the [[Castlestrange |
The top half of the stone is covered with a continuous abstract curvilinear [[La Tène style]] design similar to that on the [[Castlestrange Stone]] in [[County Roscommon]].<ref name="WE"/> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Turoe Stone was for centuries a curiosity at a ''lios'', or fairy fort, some 3 km from Bullaun, but was moved to Turoe Farm in the late 19th century and so the historic provenance has been destroyed. The religious or ceremonial purposes of the stone are lost in time.{{fact|date=June 2020}} |
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[[George Coffey]], in his 1904 paper for the [[Royal Irish Academy]] on the subject of La Tène art, said that the stone had been moved in the 1850s from the [[Ringfort|rath]] of Feerwore site.<ref name="MI"/> |
[[George Coffey]], in his 1904 paper for the [[Royal Irish Academy]] on the subject of La Tène art, said that the stone had been moved in the 1850s from the [[Ringfort|rath]] of Feerwore site.<ref name="MI"/> |
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In 2007, a proposal to remove the Turoe Stone from its location near Loughrea due to concerns that the stone is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the elements, met fierce local opposition.<ref>{{cite web | title=Loughrea opposes Turoe Stone move | work=Galway Independent (17 October 2007) | url=http://www.galwayindependent.com/local-news/local-news/loughrea-opposes-turoe-stone-move/ | |
In 2007, a proposal to remove the Turoe Stone from its location near Loughrea due to concerns that the stone is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the elements, met fierce local opposition.<ref>{{cite web | title=Loughrea opposes Turoe Stone move | work=Galway Independent (17 October 2007) | url=http://www.galwayindependent.com/local-news/local-news/loughrea-opposes-turoe-stone-move/ | access-date=2008-06-14 | archive-date=7 September 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907141602/http://www.galwayindependent.com/local-news/local-news/loughrea-opposes-turoe-stone-move/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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As of |
As of 7 July 2014, it had been temporarily removed from the Turoe Petting Farm for restoration and cleaning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rmchapple.blogspot.com/2013/05/release-iron-age-one-whats-happening-to.html|title=Robert M Chapple, Archaeologist: Release the Iron Age One!: What's happening to the Turoe Stone?|last=Chapple|first=Robert M.|date=2013-05-17|website=Robert M Chapple, Archaeologist|access-date=2018-05-31|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123095637/http://rmchapple.blogspot.com/2013/05/release-iron-age-one-whats-happening-to.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Excavations== |
==Excavations== |
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The stone was originally outside the rath of Feerwore |
The stone was originally outside the rath of Feerwore ([[Irish language|Irish]]: ''Rath Férach Mhor'') at the top of Turoe hill in Turoe townland.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jordan |first1=Kieran |last2=O'Connor |first2=Tom |title=Archaeological Sites of Interest Surrounding the Turoe Stone |journal=Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society |volume=55 |date=2003 |pages=110–116}}</ref> Excavation yielded much material suggesting that an open site dating to the late centuries BC had been later enclosed.<ref name="WE"/><ref name="IM">{{cite web | title=Turoe, County Galway: phallic stone | work=Irish Megaliths | url=http://www.irishmegaliths.org.uk/zTuroe.htm | access-date=2008-06-14 | archive-date=23 February 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223081237/http://www.irishmegaliths.org.uk/zTuroe.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Castlestrange Stone]] |
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*[[Killycluggin Stone]] |
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* [[Omphalos of Delphi]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Archaeological sites in County Galway]] |
[[Category:Archaeological sites in County Galway]] |
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[[Category:Megalithic monuments in Ireland]] |
[[Category:Megalithic monuments in Ireland]] |
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[[Category:National |
[[Category:National monuments in County Galway]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:03, 18 November 2023
The Turoe stone is a granite stone decorated in a Celtic style located in the village of Bullaun, County Galway, Ireland, 6 km north of Loughrea off the R350 regional road.[1] It probably dates to about the period 100 BC to 100 AD.[2] The stone is positioned in a covered protective structure on the lawn in front of Turoe House, set in a concrete base surrounded by a metal cattle grill.[3] The Turoe stone is National Monument of Ireland Nr. 327 (NM#327) [4]
Features
[edit]The top half of the stone is covered with a continuous abstract curvilinear La Tène style design similar to that on the Castlestrange Stone in County Roscommon.[1]
History
[edit]The Turoe Stone was for centuries a curiosity at a lios, or fairy fort, some 3 km from Bullaun, but was moved to Turoe Farm in the late 19th century and so the historic provenance has been destroyed. The religious or ceremonial purposes of the stone are lost in time.[citation needed]
George Coffey, in his 1904 paper for the Royal Irish Academy on the subject of La Tène art, said that the stone had been moved in the 1850s from the rath of Feerwore site.[3]
In 2007, a proposal to remove the Turoe Stone from its location near Loughrea due to concerns that the stone is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the elements, met fierce local opposition.[5]
As of 7 July 2014, it had been temporarily removed from the Turoe Petting Farm for restoration and cleaning.[6]
Excavations
[edit]The stone was originally outside the rath of Feerwore (Irish: Rath Férach Mhor) at the top of Turoe hill in Turoe townland.[7] Excavation yielded much material suggesting that an open site dating to the late centuries BC had been later enclosed.[1][8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Weir, A. (1980). Early Ireland. A Field Guide. Belfast: Blackstaff Press. p. 151.
- ^ Harding, D.W., The Archaeology of Celtic Art Archived 4 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p. 181
- ^ a b "Turoe Stone, County Galway". Mythical Ireland. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
- ^ "List of National Monuments of Ireland" (XLS). opw.ie/Heritage/NationalMonuments. Office of Public Works. Retrieved 19 December 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Loughrea opposes Turoe Stone move". Galway Independent (17 October 2007). Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
- ^ Chapple, Robert M. (17 May 2013). "Robert M Chapple, Archaeologist: Release the Iron Age One!: What's happening to the Turoe Stone?". Robert M Chapple, Archaeologist. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ Jordan, Kieran; O'Connor, Tom (2003). "Archaeological Sites of Interest Surrounding the Turoe Stone". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 55: 110–116.
- ^ "Turoe, County Galway: phallic stone". Irish Megaliths. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 14 June 2008.