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The '''RFL Championships''' was a collective name for the second and third tiers of the [[British rugby league system]] between 2009 and 2015:
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Infobox football league
| logo =
| pixels = 200
| country = {{ENG}}
| other countries = {{WAL}}<br>{{FRA}}
| confed = [[RFL]]
| founded = 2003
| divisions = [[Championship (rugby league)|Championship]]<br />[[League 1 (rugby league)|League 1]]
| teams = 26
| promotion = [[Super League]]
| relegation = [[National Conference League]]<br />[[Conference League South]]<br />[[Elite One Championship]]<br />Via RFL application
| levels = 2–3
| domest_cup = [[Challenge Cup]],<br />[[League 1 Cup]]<ref>League 1 clubs only, [[League 1 Cup]]</ref>
| confed_cup =
| champions = <center>{{leagueicon|Leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]] (3rd titles)
| most successful club = <center>{{leagueicon|Leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]] (3 titles)
| season = 2015
| tv = [[Sky Sports]]
| website =
| current =
}}


*[[RFL Championship]]
The '''Rugby League Championships''' (known as the '''National Leagues''' between 2003-2008) are the two professional divisions below the [[Super League]], consisting of 12 teams in the Championship and 14 teams in [[League 1 (rugby league)|League 1]]. Promotion and relegation is in use between the [[Championship (rugby league)|Championship]] and [[League 1 (rugby league)|League 1]] as well as between the Championship and Super League but not between League 1 and the [[National Conference League]] and French [[Elite One Championship]]. The RFL can promote teams between the NCL, Elite One Championship and League 1.
*[[RFL League 1]]


{{disambiguation}}
==History==
A second division in rugby league was first formed in 1902 when the [[Rugby Football League Championship|RFL Championship]] split. The [[Rugby Football League Championship Second Division|RFL Second Division]] lasted for three seasons and was not played again until 1962 where it was played for just two seasons. It did not become a regular competition until the 1973-74 season.

Another division was added in 1991, the [[Rugby Football League Championship Third Division|RFL Championship Third Division]], which was played for two seasons until 1993. It was then reinstated during the 1995-96 season, the last winter season of rugby league and then played twice more during the summer era until 1997.

In 2003 the Third Division was reinstated again beneath the second division but under the names National League 1, National League 2 and a National League 3 was established Consisting of teams from the [[National Conference League|Conference]]. This three division structure lasted until 2008 and the National League 3 was scraped.

In 2009 the National Leagues were changed to become the Championship and Championship 1. There would be no promotion to [[Super League]] and teams would have to apply for a licence every few years for entry to play in Super League. The Grand Final, previously to decide who was promoted now decided the champions. The number of teams in the Championships varied each year as the RFL expanded them and introduced new teams.

In 2015 the RFL reintroduced promotion to Super League and a new league structure, the [[Rugby League Super 8s|Super 8s]]. The Championships were now called the Championship, consisting of 12 teams, and League 1, consisting of 14 teams.

==Structure==
{{Main|British rugby league system}}
The current structure of the Championships consists of two divisions:
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! style="width:4%;"|
Level
! colspan="6" style="width:96%;"|
League(s)/Division(s)
|-
| style="width:4%;"|
1
| colspan="6" style="width:96%;"|
'''[[Championship (rugby league)|Championship]]'''<br/>
(Kingstone Press Championship)<br/>
''12 clubs'' – 0-4 promotions, 2 relegations
|-
| style="width:4%;"|
2
| colspan="6" style="width:96%;"|
'''[[League 1 (rugby league)|League 1]]'''<br/>
(Kingstone Press League 1)<br/>
''14 clubs'' – 2 promotions, 0 relegations
|}

===Championship===

{{Main|Championship (rugby league)}}
The 12 teams in the Championship play each other home and away plus [[The Summer Bash]] over 23 rounds. After the regular season the teams enter in the [[Rugby League Super 8s|Super 8s]]:

'''[[The Qualifiers]]'''<br/>
The top four Championship teams play the bottom four Super League teams. After 7 rounds the top three teams qualify for next seasons Super League and 4th and 5th play each other in the [[Million Pound Game]] to decide the fourth team that qualifies for Super League.

'''[[Championship Shield]]'''<br/>
The bottom eight Championship teams play in the Championship Shield, playing 7 more rounds. The top four teams enter in the playoffs to play in the Championship Shield Final. The bottom two teams are relegated to League 1.

===League 1===

{{Main|League 1 (rugby league)}}
The 16 teams in League 1 play 26 rounds home and away. No teams are relegated but the RFL can promote teams from the [[National Conference League]], [[Conference League South]] and [[Elite One Championship]]. After the regular season the teams enter in the [[League 1 Super 8s|Super 8s]]:

'''[[League 1 Super 8s]]'''<br/>
The top eight League 1 teams play each other once more. After 7 rounds the top five teams qualify for the play-offs where two teams are promoted to the Championship:

::*'''Promotion Playoff Final'''
::The top two teams play in the promotion playoff final. The winner is promoted to the Championship while the loser plays 5th in the playoffs.

::*'''League 1 Playoff'''
::The 3 teams finishing 3rd, 4th and 5th okay in the League 1 Playoff. 3rd plays 4th and 5th plays the loser of the Promotion Playoff Final. The winners of the two games play in the playoff final and the winner will be promoted to the Championship

'''[[League 1 Shield]]'''<br/>
The bottom seven Championship teams play in the League 1 Shield, playing 6 more rounds. The two teams qualify to play in the League 1 Shield Final. No teams are relegated

==Clubs==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Championship
! League 1
|-
|{{leagueicon|bradford|16}} [[Bradford Bulls]]
|{{leagueicon|barrow|16}} [[Barrow Raiders]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|batley|16}} [[Batley Bulldogs]]
|{{leagueicon|coventry|16}} [[Coventry Bears]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|dewsbury|16}} [[Dewsbury Rams]]
|{{leagueicon|doncaster|16}} [[Doncaster R.L.C.|Doncaster]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|featherstone|16}} [[Featherstone Rovers]]
|{{leagueicon|new South Wales|16}} [[Gloucestershire All Golds]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|halifax|16}} [[Halifax R.L.F.C.|Halifax]]
|{{leagueicon|hemel|16}} [[Hemel Stags]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]]
|{{leagueicon|hunslet |16}} [[Hunslet R.L.F.C.|Hunslet Hawks]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|london|16}} [[London Broncos]]
|{{leagueicon|keighley|16}} [[Keighley Cougars]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|oldham|16}} [[Oldham Roughyeds]]
|{{leagueicon|london Skolars|16}} [[London Skolars]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|sheffield |16}} [[Sheffield Eagles]]
|{{leagueicon|gateshead|16}} [[Newcastle Thunder]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|swinton |16}} [[Swinton Lions]]
|{{leagueicon|north wales |16}} [[North Wales Crusaders]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|whitehaven |16}} [[Whitehaven R.L.F.C.|Whitehaven]]
|{{leagueicon|oxford |16}} [[Oxford Rugby League|Oxford]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|workington |16}} [[Workington Town]]
|{{leagueicon|rochdale |16}} [[Rochdale Hornets]]
|-
|rowspan=4|
|{{leagueicon|south wales scorpions |16}} [[South Wales Ironmen|South Wales Scorpions]]
|-
| {{leagueicon|Toronto|16}} [[Toronto Wolfpack]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|toulouse |16}} [[Toulouse Olympique]]
|-
|{{leagueicon|york city |16}} [[York City Knights]]
|}

==Winners==
{{See also|Rugby Football League Championship Second Division|Rugby Football League Championship Third Division}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Season
! Championship Champions
! League 1 Champions
|-
| [[2003 Rugby League National Leagues|2003]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Salford City|16}} [[Salford Red Devils]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Keighley|16}} [[Keighley Cougars]]
|-
| [[2004 Rugby League National Leagues|2004]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Barrow|16}} [[Barrow Raiders]]
|-
| [[2005 Rugby League National Leagues|2005]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Castleford|16}} [[Castleford Tigers]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|York City|16}} [[York City Knights]]
|-
| [[2006 Rugby League National Leagues|2006]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Hull KR|16}} [[Hull Kingston Rovers]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|dewsbury|16}} [[Dewsbury Rams]]
|-
| [[2007 Rugby League National Leagues|2007]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Castleford|16}} [[Castleford Tigers]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Crusaders|16}} [[Crusaders Rugby League|Celtic Crusaders]]
|-
| [[2008 Rugby League National Leagues|2008]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Salford City|16}} [[Salford Red Devils]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|gateshead|16}} [[Newcastle Thunder]]
|-
| [[2009 Co-operative Championship|2009]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|barrow|16}} [[Barrow Raiders]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|dewsbury|16}} [[Dewsbury Rams]]
|-
| [[2010 RFL Championship|2010]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|halifax|16}} [[Halifax R.L.F.C.|Halifax]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|york City|16}} [[York City Knights]]
|-
| [[2011 RFL Championship|2011]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|featherstone|16}} [[Featherstone Rovers]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|keighley|16}} [[Keighley Cougars]]
|-
| [[2012 RFL Championship|2012]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|sheffield|16}} [[Sheffield Eagles]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|doncaster|16}} [[Doncaster R.L.C.|Doncaster]]
|-
| [[2013 RFL Championship|2013]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|sheffield|16}} [[Sheffield Eagles]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|rochdale|16}} [[Rochdale Hornets]]
|-
| [[2014 RFL Championship|2014]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Hunslet|16}} [[Hunslet R.L.F.C.|Hunslet Hawks]]
|-
| [[2015 RFL Championship|2015]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Oldham|16}} [[Oldham Roughyeds]]
|-
| [[2016 RFL Championship|2016]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|Leigh|16}} [[Leigh Centurions]]
| <center>{{leagueicon|rochdale|16}} [[Rochdale Hornets]]
|}

==Sponsor==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:center"
!Period
!Sponsor
!Name
|-
| 2003–2008
| [[LHF Healthplan]]
| '''LHF Healthplan National Leagues'''
|-
| 2009–2012
| [[Cooperative Group]]
| '''Cooperative Leagues'''
|-
| 2013–2017
| [[Kingstone Press Cider]]
| '''Kingstone Press Leagues'''
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Rugby league competitions in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 05:52, 21 November 2023

The RFL Championships was a collective name for the second and third tiers of the British rugby league system between 2009 and 2015:

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=RFL_Championships&oldid=1186146238"