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{{Other uses|General Service Medal (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses|General Service Medal (disambiguation)}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox military award
{{Infobox military award
|name= General Service Medal (2008)
|name= General Service Medal (2008)
|image= [[File:Ian Rank-Broadley effigy military medal.png|150px]]
|image= [[File:Ian Rank-Broadley effigy military medal.png|143px]] [[File:British General Service Medal, 2008.png|141px]]
|image_size={{convert|36|mm|in}} in diameter
|caption= Obverse of the medal
|caption= Obverse and reverse of the medal
|awarded_by= the [[United Kingdom]]
|presenter= the [[United Kingdom]]
|type= [[Campaign medal]]
|type= [[Campaign medal]]
|eligibility= British forces.
|eligibility= British forces.
|for= Campaign service.
|awarded_for= Campaign service.
|campaign= Minor campaigns 2008–present
|campaign= Minor campaigns 2008–present
|status=
|status=
|description= Silver disk, 36 mm diameter.
|description= Silver disk, 36 mm diameter.
|clasps={{bulletedlist|Southern Asia|Arabian Peninsula|Northern Africa|Western Africa|East Africa}}
|clasps={{bulletedlist|Southern Asia|Arabian Peninsula|Northern Africa|Western Africa|Eastern Africa|Gulf of Aden|Global Operations}}
|established= 2015
|established= 2015
|first_award=12 June 2016
|firstawarded=12 June 2016
|lastawarded=
|last_award=
|total_awarded=
|total=
|total_awarded_posthumously=
|posthumous=
|total_recipients=
|recipients=
|individual=
|individual=
|higher=
|higher=
Line 26: Line 29:
|caption2=Service ribbon of the medal
|caption2=Service ribbon of the medal
}}
}}
The '''General Service Medal''' (GSM 08), was introduced in 2015 to recognize specified operations, not qualifying for another campaign medal. The medal was first awarded in 2016 for service in operations since January 2008. Like its predecessor medal the [[General Service Medal (1962)]], operations will be denoted by clasps which indicate the geographic area of operations and not a specific operation. The first awards of the medal were made by [[Secretary of State for Defence]] [[Michael Fallon]] at a ceremony on 12 June 2016.
The '''General Service Medal 2008''' (GSM 08) was introduced in 2015 for award to [[Royal Navy]], [[Royal Marines]], [[British Army|Army]], and [[RAF]] personnel<ref name=medals/> to recognise specified operations since January 2008, not qualifying for another campaign medal. Unlike its predecessor, the [[General Service Medal (1962)]], operations will be denoted by clasps indicating the geographic area of operations, rather than a specific operation. The first awards of the medal were made by [[Secretary of State for Defence]] [[Michael Fallon]] at a ceremony on 12 June 2016.<ref name=Fallon/>


==Appearance==
==Appearance==
The GSM 08 is a circular silver medal. The [[Obverse and reverse|obverse]] features the [[Ian Rank-Broadley]] effigy of [[Elizabeth II]]. The reverse bears a design featuring a figure of [[Britannia]] holding a trident standing ahead of a lion, symbolising Britain. The whole is encircled by an oak leaf wreath similar to the designs of previous GSM medals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Forces-personnel-Plymouth-receive-new-medals/story-29389103-detail/story.html |website=Plymouth Herald |title=Armed Forces personnel from Plymouth among first to receive new medals |date=11 June 2016|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref>
The GSM 08 is a circular silver medal, {{convert|36|mm|in}} in diameter.<br>The [[Obverse and reverse|obverse]] features the [[Ian Rank-Broadley]] effigy of [[Elizabeth II]], with the inscription <small>ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID DEF</small>.<br>The reverse bears a design featuring a figure of [[Britannia]] holding a trident standing ahead of a lion, symbolising Britain, with, below, the inscription <small>FOR CAMPAIGN SERVICE</small>, with the whole encircled by an oak leaf wreath.<ref name=Fallon/><br>The suspension bar is the same design as those of the [[General Service Medal (1918)|GSM 1918&ndash;62]] and [[General Service Medal (1962)|GSM 1962]], as are the colours of the {{Convert|32|mm|2|abbr=on|adj=on}} wide ribbon, which is dark green with a purple stripe towards each edge.<ref name=medals/>


==Clasps==
==Clasps==
The claps for the medal are named based on the geographic region of operations and not for specific named operations.<ref>{{cite web|title=Defence Secretary awards new medal to 46 troops.|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/defence-secretary-awards-new-medal-to-46-troops|website=GOV.UK|publisher=Ministry of Defense|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref>
The clasps for the medal are named based on the geographic region of operations and not for specific named operations.<ref name=Fallon>{{cite web|title=Defence Secretary awards new medal to 46 troops.|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/defence-secretary-awards-new-medal-to-46-troops|website=GOV.UK|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref> Further operations deemed sufficient to warrant the award of the medal will see the addition of more clasps.<ref name=medals/> Service in subsequent qualifying operations is reflected by additional clasps added to the existing GSM medal.<ref name="medals">{{cite web|title=Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility|url=https://www.gov.uk/medals-campaigns-descriptions-and-eligibility#operational-service-medal-for-the-democratic-republic-of-congo|publisher=Ministry of Defence Medal Office|access-date =27 April 2018}}</ref>
⚫
The clasps for this medal and their qualifying periods of service are as follows:<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Armed Forces Deaths: Operational deaths post World War II 3 September 1945 to 17 February 2016|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/512070/20160331_UK_Armed_Forces_Operational_deaths_post_World_War_II.O.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Defence|accessdate=13 June 2016|page=16|date=31 March 2016}}</ref>
⚫
*Southern Asia
**Operation LEEWAY 1 January 2008&ndash;present EOD Short Term Training Team <ref>{{cite web|title=MINUTES OF THE 122nd MEETING OF THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE OF THE ROYAL ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION, HELD IN 034 MEETING ROOM 16, MINISTRY OF DEFENCE MAIN BUILDING, LONDON, ON WEDNESDAY 21st JANUARY 2015|url=http://www.reahq.org.uk/uploads/files/docs/Management%20Committee%20Minutes/150224%20nj%20Management%20Cttee%20Meeting%20Minutes%20complete.pdf|publisher=The Royal Engineers Association|accessdate=15 June 2016|page=1|date=24 February 2016}}</ref>
**Operation PRESIDIUM 10 February 2010&ndash;present
⚫
*Arabian Peninsula
⚫
**Operation QUANTAM 1 January 2009&ndash;31 May 2012
⚫
**Operation ICENI 1 June 2012&ndash;2 December 2013
⚫
*Northern Africa 1 November 2011&ndash;present
*Western Africa 13 January 2013&ndash;22 May 2013
⚫
*East Africa
**Operation BACKWELL 20 April 2012&ndash;present (African Union mission in Somalia)<ref>{{cite web|title=THE BLYTHE SAPPERS MINUTES OF THE 18TH ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING WEDNESDAY 29th MAY 2013|url=http://www.blythesappers.co.uk/BS%20Council%20Mins%20May%2013.pdf
|publisher=THE BLYTHE SAPPERS|accessdate=15 June 2016|page=|date=29 May 2013}}</ref>
**Operation MODEST 29 June 2013&ndash;present (Somalia)<ref>{{cite web|title=Naval officers honoured for role in Somalia|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2013/october/14/131014-naval-officers-role-in-somalia
|publisher=Royal Navy|accessdate=15 June 2016|page=|date=24 February 2016}}</ref>


⚫
The clasps and their qualifying periods of service are as follows:<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Armed Forces Deaths: Operational deaths post World War II 3 September 1945 to 17 February 2016|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/512070/20160331_UK_Armed_Forces_Operational_deaths_post_World_War_II.O.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=13 June 2016|page=16|date=31 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/557785/JSP761_Part1.pdf |title=JSP 761: Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces |page=8A-4 |publisher=Ministry of Defence |date=October 2016 |access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref>
⚫
;Southern Asia
*Operation VERDITER (LEEWAY) (Pakistan), 1 January 2008&ndash;6 May 2015 [[Bomb disposal|EOD]] Short Term Training Team<ref>{{cite web|title=Minutes of the 122nd Meeting of the Management Committee of the Royal Engineers Association, 21st January 2015, Annex B. |url=http://www.reahq.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/150224-nj-Management-Cttee-Meeting-Minutes-complete.pdf |publisher=Royal Engineers Association |access-date=27 April 2018 |page=1|date=24 February 2016}}</ref>
⚫
;Arabian Peninsula
⚫
*Operation QUANTAM, 1 January 2009&ndash;21 May 2012
⚫
*Operation ICENI, 1 June 2012&ndash;2 December 2013
;Northern Africa
*Operation DEFERENCE (Libya), 21 February&ndash;22 March 2011
⚫
*Operation VOCATE (Libya) & (UK), 11 November 2011&ndash;present
⚫
;Western Africa
*[[Operation Newcombe|Operation NEWCOMBE]] (Mali), 13 January&ndash;22 May 2013
*Operation NEWCOMBE (Mali), 28 February 2018&ndash;present<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.raf.mod.uk/news/articles/campaign-medal-recognition-for-joint-helicopter-command-personnel-deployed-to-west-africa/ |title=Campaign medal recognition for personnel deployed to West Africa |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=13 May 2021 |website=Royal Air Force |publisher= |access-date=16 May 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
;Eastern Africa
*Operation TANGHAM (Somalia) including:
**Headquarters Op TANGHAM (01-Nov-13 to present)
**Somali National Army (SNA) Training and Advisory Team (STAT); formerly included in Op BACKWELL (24-Apr-12 to present).
**African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) Mission Support Team (MST); formerly included in Op BACKWELL (24-Apr-12 to present).
**United Nations Support Team (UNST); formerly Op CATAN (03-Mar-16 to present).
**Comprehensive Approach to Security (CAS) Strand 2A; formerly Op PRESIDIUM.
**Government Provided Personnel to UN; formerly Op PRAISER (16-Dec-14 to present).
**European Union Training Mission-Somalia (EUTM-S); formally Op MODEST (24-Jan-13 to 01-Feb-20).
;Gulf of Aden
*Task Force 50, October&ndash;November 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Award for Royal Navy sailors who defied missile threat to protect merchant ships|url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/august/19/180919-clasp-for-daring-sailors
|publisher=Royal Navy|access-date=20 August 2018|date=19 August 2018}}</ref>{{efn|Awarded to Royal Navy and Royal Marines personnel serving aboard {{HMS|Daring|D32|6}} during escort missions through the Gulf of Aden}}
;Global Operations
*Operations undertaken by [[Royal Navy Submarine Service|submariners]] outside individual conflicts (2008 onwards)<ref name=global>{{cite web|title=Hundreds of Royal Navy submariners awarded medal for their part in global missions|url=https://www.forces.net/technology/sea-vessels/hundreds-royal-navy-submariners-awarded-medal-their-part-global-missions|publisher=Forces News|access-date=28 October 2023|date=27 October 2023}}</ref>{{efn|The specific criteria for the award of the Global Operations clasp have not been released}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}


{{British campaign medals}}
{{British campaign medals}}

Latest revision as of 16:24, 21 November 2023

For other uses, see General Service Medal (disambiguation).

General Service Medal (2008)
Obverse and reverse of the medal
TypeCampaign medal
Awarded forCampaign service.
DescriptionSilver disk, 36 mm diameter.
Presented bythe United Kingdom
EligibilityBritish forces.
Campaign(s)Minor campaigns 2008–present
Clasps
  • Southern Asia
  • Arabian Peninsula
  • Northern Africa
  • Western Africa
  • Eastern Africa
  • Gulf of Aden
  • Global Operations
Established2015
First awarded12 June 2016
Service ribbon of the medal
RelatedGeneral Service Medal (1918)
General Service Medal (1962)

The General Service Medal 2008 (GSM 08) was introduced in 2015 for award to Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army, and RAF personnel[1] to recognise specified operations since January 2008, not qualifying for another campaign medal. Unlike its predecessor, the General Service Medal (1962), operations will be denoted by clasps indicating the geographic area of operations, rather than a specific operation. The first awards of the medal were made by Secretary of State for Defence Michael Fallon at a ceremony on 12 June 2016.[2]

Appearance

[edit]

The GSM 08 is a circular silver medal, 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter.
The obverse features the Ian Rank-Broadley effigy of Elizabeth II, with the inscription ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID DEF.
The reverse bears a design featuring a figure of Britannia holding a trident standing ahead of a lion, symbolising Britain, with, below, the inscription FOR CAMPAIGN SERVICE, with the whole encircled by an oak leaf wreath.[2]
The suspension bar is the same design as those of the GSM 1918–62 and GSM 1962, as are the colours of the 32 mm (1.26 in) wide ribbon, which is dark green with a purple stripe towards each edge.[1]

Clasps

[edit]

The clasps for the medal are named based on the geographic region of operations and not for specific named operations.[2] Further operations deemed sufficient to warrant the award of the medal will see the addition of more clasps.[1] Service in subsequent qualifying operations is reflected by additional clasps added to the existing GSM medal.[1]

The clasps and their qualifying periods of service are as follows:[3][4]

Southern Asia
  • Operation VERDITER (LEEWAY) (Pakistan), 1 January 2008–6 May 2015 EOD Short Term Training Team[5]
Arabian Peninsula
  • Operation QUANTAM, 1 January 2009–21 May 2012
  • Operation ICENI, 1 June 2012–2 December 2013
Northern Africa
  • Operation DEFERENCE (Libya), 21 February–22 March 2011
  • Operation VOCATE (Libya) & (UK), 11 November 2011–present
Western Africa
  • Operation NEWCOMBE (Mali), 13 January–22 May 2013
  • Operation NEWCOMBE (Mali), 28 February 2018–present[6]
Eastern Africa
  • Operation TANGHAM (Somalia) including:
    • Headquarters Op TANGHAM (01-Nov-13 to present)
    • Somali National Army (SNA) Training and Advisory Team (STAT); formerly included in Op BACKWELL (24-Apr-12 to present).
    • African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) Mission Support Team (MST); formerly included in Op BACKWELL (24-Apr-12 to present).
    • United Nations Support Team (UNST); formerly Op CATAN (03-Mar-16 to present).
    • Comprehensive Approach to Security (CAS) Strand 2A; formerly Op PRESIDIUM.
    • Government Provided Personnel to UN; formerly Op PRAISER (16-Dec-14 to present).
    • European Union Training Mission-Somalia (EUTM-S); formally Op MODEST (24-Jan-13 to 01-Feb-20).
Gulf of Aden
  • Task Force 50, October–November 2016[7][a]
Global Operations
  • Operations undertaken by submariners outside individual conflicts (2008 onwards)[8][b]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Awarded to Royal Navy and Royal Marines personnel serving aboard HMS Daring during escort missions through the Gulf of Aden
  2. ^ The specific criteria for the award of the Global Operations clasp have not been released

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility". Ministry of Defence Medal Office. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Defence Secretary awards new medal to 46 troops". GOV.UK. Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  3. ^ "UK Armed Forces Deaths: Operational deaths post World War II 3 September 1945 to 17 February 2016" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 31 March 2016. p. 16. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  4. ^ "JSP 761: Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. October 2016. p. 8A-4. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  5. ^ "Minutes of the 122nd Meeting of the Management Committee of the Royal Engineers Association, 21st January 2015, Annex B." (PDF). Royal Engineers Association. 24 February 2016. p. 1. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  6. ^ "Campaign medal recognition for personnel deployed to West Africa". Royal Air Force. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Award for Royal Navy sailors who defied missile threat to protect merchant ships". Royal Navy. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  8. ^ "Hundreds of Royal Navy submariners awarded medal for their part in global missions". Forces News. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
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