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Tokarnia, Sanok County: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 49°27′58″N 22°01′25″E / 49.46611°N 22.02361°E / 49.46611; 22.02361
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{{otherplaces3|Tokarnia}}
{{Other places|Tokarnia (disambiguation)}}
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{{Infobox settlement
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{{coord|49|29|N|22|04|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}
| official_name = Tokarnia
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{{Infobox City|
| native_name = Токарня
settlement_type = village |
| settlement_type = Village
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subdivision_type = Country |
official_name = Tokarnia|
| image_skyline = Tokarnia View.JPG
native_name = Tokarnia|
| image_caption = ''View of houses in Tokarnia Village''
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| image_seal =
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subdivision_name = Poland|
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| coordinates = {{coord|49|27|58|N|22|01|25|E|display=inline,title}}
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image_seal =|
| pushpin_map = Poland
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subdivision_type1 =[[Bieszczady Mountains]] |
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| subdivision_type = Country
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subdivision_name1 =Subcarpathian Voivodship |
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| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
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population_total = 200|
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| subdivision_type1 = Voivodship
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area_total_km2 = 4.8|
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| subdivision_name1 = Subcarpathian Voivodship
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elevation_m = 270|
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| established_title = Founded
established_date = 1526|
| established_date = 1526
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established_title =Founded |
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| area_total_km2 = 4.8
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code = 38-500|
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| elevation_m = 270
latd = |
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| population_total = 200
latm = |
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
latNS = |
| utc_offset1 = +1
longd = |
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
longm = |
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
longEW = |
| area_code_type = Postal code
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website = |
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| area_code = 38-500
image_map =Położenie Sanoka.png
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| website =
}}
}}
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'''Tokarnia''' {{IPAc-pl|t|o|'|k|a|r|ń|a}} is a village in [[Lesser Poland|East Małopolska]] in the [[Beskids|Lesser Beskid]] mountains, [[Bukowsko]] rural commune. Tokarnia is about {{convert|10|mi|km|abbr=off}} from [[Sanok]] in south-eastern Poland. It is situated below the main watershed at the foot of the [[Bieszczady Mountains|Słonne Mountain]], and has an elevation of {{convert|270|m|ft}}. It is in the [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship|Subcarpathian Voivodship]] (since 1999), previously in [[Krosno Voivodeship|Krosno Voivodship]] (1975–1998) and [[Sanok]] district.


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'''Tokarnia''', village in [[Lesser Poland|East Małopolska]] in the [[Beskidy|Lesser Beskid]] mountains, [[Bukowsko]] rural commune. Tokarnia about 10 miles from [[Sanok]] in south-eastern Poland. It is situated below the main watershed at the foot of the [[Bieszczady Mountains|Słonne Mountain]], and has an elevation of 270 metres. Situated in the [[Subcarpathian Voivodship]] (since 1999), previously in [[Krosno Voivodship]] (1975-1998) and [[Sanok]] district, (10 miles east of Sanok).
==History==
==History==
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[[File:PowiatSądowyBukowsko do1914.jpg|thumb|left|An 1898 map shows the location of Tokarnia]]
Tokarnia was founded in 1526 by Herburt. From [[1340]]-[[1772]] ([[Ruthenian Voivodeship]]) and from 1918-[[1939]] Tokarnia was part of Poland. While during 1772-1918 it belonged to Austrian empire, later Austrian-Hungarian empire when double monarchy was introduced in Austria. This part of Poland was controlled by [[Austria]] for almost 120
Tokarnia was founded in 1526 by Herburt. From 1340 to 1772 ([[Ruthenian Voivodeship]]) and from 1918 to 1939 Tokarnia was part of Poland. While during 1772-1918 it belonged to [[Austrian Empire|Austrian empire]], later [[Austria-Hungary|Austrian-Hungarian empire]] when double monarchy was introduced in Austria. This part of Poland was controlled by [[Austria]] for almost 120
years. At that time the area (including west and east of [[Subcarpathian Voivodship]]) was known as [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]].
years. At that time the area (including west and east of [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship|Subcarpathian Voivodship]]) was known as [[Galicia (East-Central Europe)|Galicia]].
[[File:Tokarnia wies.jpg|thumb|A view of the village of Tokarnia]]


===Religion===
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The Roman Catholic parish for Tokarnia is located in [[Bukowsko]]. It's diocesan was located in [[Przemyśl]]. The Roman Catholic Archdiocesan Archives in [[Przemyśl]] has some records for Tokarnia which are of a different time period. The wooden church was built and blessed in 1785. The church was destroyed in 1946 by UPA.
In Tokarnia there used to be a [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Greek Catholic]] parish church, the church of [[Michael (archangel)|St. Michael the Archangel]] (formerly called the church of [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|The Most Blessed Virgin Mary]]). The wooden church was built and blessed in 1785. In this year the parish had a congregation of 280 [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Greek Catholics]], which went up to 612 by 1936. The church was destroyed in 1946 by the [[Ukrainian People's Army|UPA]].<ref>[http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Bukowsko/Times.htm 3,000 in Rebel Band Terrorize Galicia]</ref>


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The [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] parish for Tokarnia was located in [[Bukowsko]]. It's diocesan was located in [[Przemyśl]]. The Roman Catholic Archdiocesan Archives in [[Przemyśl]] has some records for Tokarnia, however they are of a different time period.
The rural families are poor, agriculture is rarely profitable and low income makes it difficult for farms to invest in from improvements.
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[[Image:PowiatSądowyBukowsko do1914.jpg|thumb|left|A 1898 map shows the location of Tokarnia (click in it to enlarge)]]


==Most popular surnames in the region==
*Surnames (19th) : Bierówka, Celep, Dewerenda, Dyrcz, Falter, Hołak, Luberda, Leszanty, Misko, Mirek, Makara, Makawa, Janicki, Kuncio, Korabik, Kril, Konik, Kuryl, Kuryło, Padubiński, Ostafi, Pańko, Piszczatyn, Podwapiński, Roman, Romaniak, Sadowski, Szpynda, Śliz, Szczerba, Szponda, Szuszko (or Suszko), Tais, Tauftar, Tylawski, Wutzke.

Time zone : [[UTC+1]]/Summer[[UTC+2]]
==Literature==
==Literature==
* [[Adam Fastnacht]], Nagórzany [in:] Slownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziemi Sanockiej w Średniowieczu (Historic-Geographic Dictionary of the Sanok District in the Middle Ages), Kraków, (II edition 2002), ISBN 83-88385-14-3.
* [[Adam Fastnacht]], Nagórzany [in:] Slownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziemi Sanockiej w Średniowieczu (Historic-Geographic Dictionary of the Sanok District in the Middle Ages), Kraków, (II edition 2002), {{ISBN|83-88385-14-3}}.
*[[Jerzy Zuba]] "W Gminie Bukowsko". Roksana, 2004, ISBN 83-7343-150-0. Translated by [[Deborah Greenlee]]. Arlington, TX 76016.
*[[Jerzy Zuba]] "W Gminie Bukowsko". Roksana, 2004, {{ISBN|83-7343-150-0}}. Translated by [[Deborah Greenlee]]. [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington, TX]] 76016.


==International Relations==
==International Relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland}}
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====Twin towns====

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Tokarnia is [[town twinning|twinned]] with:
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===Twin towns===
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*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Drocourt]] in [[France]]
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Tokarnia is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
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*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais|Drocourt]] in [[France]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XV_cz.2/561 Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic Lands] Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich. Warszawa. 1876. (''digital edition'')
*[http://dir.icm.edu.pl/pl/Slownik_geograficzny/Tom_XII/359 Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic Lands] Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich. Warsaw. 1876. (''digital edition'')


<br>
{{Gmina Bukowsko}}
{{Gmina Bukowsko}}


[[Category:Villages in Sanok County|Tokarnia]]
[[Category:Villages in Sanok County|Tokarnia]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1526]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1526]]

[[nl:Tokarnia (powiat Sanocki)]]
[[pl:Tokarnia (powiat sanocki)]]

Latest revision as of 22:01, 28 November 2023

For other places with the same name, see Tokarnia (disambiguation).
Tokarnia
Токарня
Village
View of houses in Tokarnia Village
View of houses in Tokarnia Village
Tokarnia is located in Poland
Tokarnia
Tokarnia
Coordinates: 49°27′58″N 22°01′25″E / 49.46611°N 22.02361°E / 49.46611; 22.02361
Country Poland
VoivodshipSubcarpathian Voivodship
Founded1526
Area
 • Total
4.8 km2 (1.9 sq mi)
Elevation
270 m (890 ft)
Population
 • Total
200
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code38-500

Tokarnia [tɔˈkarɲa] is a village in East Małopolska in the Lesser Beskid mountains, Bukowsko rural commune. Tokarnia is about 10 miles (16 kilometres) from Sanok in south-eastern Poland. It is situated below the main watershed at the foot of the Słonne Mountain, and has an elevation of 270 metres (890 ft). It is in the Subcarpathian Voivodship (since 1999), previously in Krosno Voivodship (1975–1998) and Sanok district.

History

[edit]
An 1898 map shows the location of Tokarnia

Tokarnia was founded in 1526 by Herburt. From 1340 to 1772 (Ruthenian Voivodeship) and from 1918 to 1939 Tokarnia was part of Poland. While during 1772-1918 it belonged to Austrian empire, later Austrian-Hungarian empire when double monarchy was introduced in Austria. This part of Poland was controlled by Austria for almost 120 years. At that time the area (including west and east of Subcarpathian Voivodship) was known as Galicia.

A view of the village of Tokarnia

Religion

[edit]

In Tokarnia there used to be a Greek Catholic parish church, the church of St. Michael the Archangel (formerly called the church of The Most Blessed Virgin Mary). The wooden church was built and blessed in 1785. In this year the parish had a congregation of 280 Greek Catholics, which went up to 612 by 1936. The church was destroyed in 1946 by the UPA.[1]

The Roman Catholic parish for Tokarnia was located in Bukowsko. It's diocesan was located in Przemyśl. The Roman Catholic Archdiocesan Archives in Przemyśl has some records for Tokarnia, however they are of a different time period.

Literature

[edit]
  • Adam Fastnacht, Nagórzany [in:] Slownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziemi Sanockiej w Średniowieczu (Historic-Geographic Dictionary of the Sanok District in the Middle Ages), Kraków, (II edition 2002), ISBN 83-88385-14-3.
  • Jerzy Zuba "W Gminie Bukowsko". Roksana, 2004, ISBN 83-7343-150-0. Translated by Deborah Greenlee. Arlington, TX 76016.

International Relations

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Twin towns

[edit]

Tokarnia is twinned with:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 3,000 in Rebel Band Terrorize Galicia
[edit]
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