Advhena: Difference between revisions

Advhena
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Hexactinellida
Order:	Lyssacinosida
Family:	Euplectellidae
Genus:	Advhena; Castello-Branco, Collins, Hajdu, 2020
Species:	A. magnifica
Binomial name
	Advhena magnifica; (Castello-Branco, Collins, Hajdu, 2020)

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Advhena is a monotypic genus of glass sponges in the family Euplectellidae. It contains the single species Advhena magnifica, also known as the E.T. sponge, after the titular character in the film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.^[2]

Taxonomy

Advhena magnifica was first found in 2016 by scientists on the NOAAS Okeanos Explorer on Pigafetta Guyot, east of the Mariana Trench at a depth of 2,028 metres (6,654 ft). Before description, it was thought to be in the genus Bolosoma. Its holotype is numbered USNM 1424107 and was described in 2020.

The genus name, Advhena, is derived from the Latin word advena, meaning alien, due to its elongated head and neck and large "eyes." An "h" was added to the word to distinguish it from the gastropod genus Advena. The specific epithet, magnifica, is Latin for magnificent.^[2]

Description

This sponge has a somewhat flattened spherical body, with a large lateral opening on one side of the body measuring about 50 millimetres (2.0 in). The body, which is 136 millimetres (5.4 in) in diameter, is held up by a lengthy peduncle longer than 154 millimetres (6.1 in), at least four times the size of the body. Spicules in the choanosome are diactine, meaning that they have two arms.^[3]

Distribution

Advhena magnifica is native to the Pacific Ocean.^[3]

References

^ de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.C. Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M. (2020). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.). "Advhena Castello-Branco, Collins & Hajdu, 2020". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 27 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b NOAA Fisheries (July 9, 2020). "A Magnificent New Sponge from the Deep Gets a Name". National Marine Fisheries Service. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
^ ^a ^b Castello-Branco, Cristiana; G. Collins, Allen; Hajdu, Eduardo (9 July 2020). "A collection of hexactinellids (Porifera) from the deep South Atlantic and North Pacific: new genus, new species and new records". PeerJ. 8: e9431. doi:10.7717/peerj.9431. PMC 7354842. PMID 32714660.

External links

Media related to Advhena magnifica at Wikimedia Commons

[WoRMS-1] Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.C. Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M. (2020). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.). "Advhena Castello-Branco, Collins & Hajdu, 2020". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 27 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[NOAA-2] NOAA Fisheries (July 9, 2020). "A Magnificent New Sponge from the Deep Gets a Name". National Marine Fisheries Service. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

[Peerj-3] Castello-Branco, Cristiana; G. Collins, Allen; Hajdu, Eduardo (9 July 2020). "A collection of hexactinellids (Porifera) from the deep South Atlantic and North Pacific: new genus, new species and new records". PeerJ. 8: e9431. doi:10.7717/peerj.9431. PMC 7354842. PMID 32714660.

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[2]

[3]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 |species = magnifica
 |image = Advhena magnifica (10.7717-peerj.9431) Figure 8 (cropped E).png
 |parent_authority = [[Cristiana Castello-Branco|Castello-Branco]], [[Allen G. Collins|Collins]], [[Eduardo Hajdu|Hajdu]], 2020 <ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author=de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.C. Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.|year=2020 |title=Advhena Castello-Branco, Collins & Hajdu, 2020 |id=1446845 |access-date=27 March 2023 |db=Porifera}}</ref>
 |authority = ([[Cristiana Castello-Branco|Castello-Branco]], [[Allen G. Collins|Collins]], [[Eduardo Hajdu|Hajdu]], 2020)
 | synonyms =
 }}
+[[File:Advhena magnifica (10.7717-peerj.9431) Figure 8 (cropped A).png|thumb|''A. magnifica'' in its natural habitat]]
-'''''Advhena''''' is a [[monotypic taxon|monotypic genus]] of [[Hexactinellid|glass sponges]] in the family [[Euplectellidae]]. It contains the species, '''''Advhena magnifica''''', also known as the '''E.T. sponge''', after the titular character in the film ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''.<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web|url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/magnificent-new-sponge-deep-gets-name|title=A Magnificent New Sponge from the Deep Gets a Name|last=NOAA Fisheries|date=July 9, 2020|website=[[National Marine Fisheries Service]]|access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref>
+'''''Advhena''''' is a [[monotypic taxon|monotypic genus]] of [[Hexactinellid|glass sponges]] in the family [[Euplectellidae]]. It contains the single species '''''Advhena magnifica''''', also known as the '''E.T. sponge''', after the titular character in the film ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''.<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web|url=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/magnificent-new-sponge-deep-gets-name|title=A Magnificent New Sponge from the Deep Gets a Name|last=NOAA Fisheries|date=July 9, 2020|website=[[National Marine Fisheries Service]]|access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref>
 ==Taxonomy==
-''A. magnifica'' was first found in 2016 by scientists on the ''[[NOAAS Okeanos Explorer]]'' on [[Pigafetta Guyot]], east of the [[Mariana Trench]] at a depth of {{convert|2028|m|ft}}. Before description, it was thought to be in the genus ''[[Bolosoma]]''. Its [[holotype]] is numbered USNM 1424107. It was described by [[Cristiana Castello-Branco]], [[Allen G. Collins]], and [[Eduardo Hajdu]] in 2020.
+''Advhena magnifica'' was first found in 2016 by scientists on the ''[[NOAAS Okeanos Explorer]]'' on [[Pigafetta Guyot]], east of the [[Mariana Trench]] at a depth of {{convert|2028|m|ft}}. Before description, it was thought to be in the genus ''[[Bolosoma]]''. Its [[holotype]] is numbered USNM 1424107 and was described in 2020.
-The genus name, ''Advhena'', is derived from the [[Latin]] word ''advena'', meaning alien, due to its elongated head and neck and large "eyes." An "h" was added to the word to distinguish it from the gastropod genus ''[[Advena (gastropod)|Advena]]''. The specific epithet, ''magnifica'', which is Latin for magnificent.<ref name=NOAA/>
+The genus name, ''Advhena'', is derived from the [[Latin]] word ''advena'', meaning alien, due to its elongated head and neck and large "eyes." An "h" was added to the word to distinguish it from the gastropod genus ''[[Advena (gastropod)|Advena]]''. The specific epithet, ''magnifica'', is Latin for magnificent.<ref name=NOAA/>
-==Distribution==
-''A. magnifica'' is native to the [[Pacific Ocean]].<ref name=Peerj>{{cite journal |last1=Castello-Branco|first1=Cristiana|last2=G. Collins|first2=Allen|last3=Hajdu|first3=Eduardo|date=9 July 2020|title=A collection of hexactinellids (Porifera) from the deep South Atlantic and North Pacific: new genus, new species and new records|url=https://peerj.com/articles/9431/|journal=PeerJ|doi=10.7717/peerj.9431 |access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref>
 ==Description==
-[[File:Advhena magnifica (10.7717-peerj.9431) Figure 8 (cropped A).png|thumb|''A. magnifica'' in its natural habitat]]
 This sponge has a somewhat flattened spherical body, with a large lateral opening on one side of the body measuring about {{convert|50|mm|in}}. The body, which is {{convert|136|mm|in}} in diameter, is held up by a lengthy peduncle longer than {{convert|154|mm|in}}, at least four times the size of the body. [[Sponge spicule|Spicules]] in the [[choanosome]] are diactine, meaning that they have two arms.<ref name=Peerj/>
+==Distribution==
+''Advhena magnifica'' is native to the [[Pacific Ocean]].<ref name=Peerj>{{cite journal |last1=Castello-Branco|first1=Cristiana|last2=G. Collins|first2=Allen|last3=Hajdu|first3=Eduardo|date=9 July 2020|title=A collection of hexactinellids (Porifera) from the deep South Atlantic and North Pacific: new genus, new species and new records|journal=PeerJ|volume=8 |pages=e9431 |doi=10.7717/peerj.9431 |pmid=32714660 |pmc=7354842 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
+==External links==
-{{Taxonbar|from=Q101845069}}
+*{{Commons category-inline|Advhena magnifica|''Advhena magnifica''}}
+{{Taxonbar|from1=Q101845069|from2=Q101851198}}
 [[Category:Hexactinellida]]

Taxon identifiers
Advhena	Wikidata: Q101845069 Wikispecies: Advhena CoL: 86WN8 GBIF: 10878915 WoRMS: 1446845 ZooBank: C9A45855-9AA8-4088-8665-9830A8CC59AB
Advhena magnifica	Wikidata: Q101851198 Wikispecies: Advhena magnifica CoL: 86WP6 GBIF: 10703368 OBIS: 1446846 SeaLifeBase: 169049 WoRMS: 1446846 ZooBank: 52622D46-619E-432B-9D80-77795C5FD8A7