Aegopodium: Difference between revisions
Bishopsweed (talk | contribs) Native to Europe |
Tom.Reding (talk | contribs) m WP:TREE cleanup(+) and/or WP:GenFixes |
||
(46 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
|||
{{Taxobox |
|||
{{Automatic taxobox |
|||
⚫ | |||
| image = Ground-elder.jpg |
| image = Ground-elder.jpg |
||
⚫ | |||
| image_width = 240px |
|||
| display_parents = 2 |
|||
⚫ | |||
| |
| taxon = Aegopodium |
||
| |
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |
||
| synonyms = {{Genus list |
|||
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
|||
|Aegopodion|St.-Lag., orth. var. |
|||
| ordo = [[Apiales]] |
|||
|Chamaele|Miq. |
|||
| familia = [[Apiaceae]] |
|||
|Podagraria|Hill |
|||
| genus = '''''Aegopodium''''' |
|||
|Pseudopimpinella|F.Ghahrem., Khajepiri & Mozaff. |
|||
| genus_authority = [[L.]] |
|||
}} |
|||
| type_species = ''[[Aegopodium podagraria]]'' |
|||
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO_39622-1">{{cite web |title=''Aegopodium'' L.. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39622-1 |access-date=2022-12-16 }}</ref> |
|||
| type_species_authority = [[L.]] |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
|||
| subdivision = |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
*''[[Aegopodium podagraria]]'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Aegopodium''''' is a plant genus of the family [[Apiaceae]] native to Europe and western Asia. It is represented by about twelve species, all are herbs. Flowers are compounded, umbels appearing in spring-summer and are visited by many types of insect [[pollination|pollinators]].<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/plb.12328| title = Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers| journal = Plant Biology| pages = 56–62| year = 2015| last1 = Van Der Kooi | first1 = C. J.| last2 = Pen | first2 = I.| last3 = Staal | first3 = M.| last4 = Stavenga | first4 = D. G.| last5 = Elzenga | first5 = J. T. M.| url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273158762 | pmid=25754608 | volume=18| issue = 1}}</ref> Fruit consists of two-winged or ribbed nuts that separate on ripening. |
|||
'''''Aegopodium''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s of the family [[Apiaceae]], represented by about 7 species. The most well-known member is the ''[[Aegopodium podagraria]]'', the ground elder. |
|||
The most well-known member is the ''[[Aegopodium podagraria]]'', the ground elder also known as snow-on-the-mountain, Bishop's weed, goutweed, native to Europe and Asia. It is variegated green and white that sometimes reverts to solid green within a patch. Small, white, five-petal flowers are held about three feet high, above the leaves, in flat topped clusters. Underground are long white branching rhizomes that vaguely resemble quackgrass. Regarded as an ecological threat, goutweed is aggressive, invasive and forms dense patches reducing species diversity in the ground layer. On the other hand, because of this, it is often used as a low maintenance ground cover. |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
== Cultivation == |
|||
[[da:Skvalderkål-slægten]] |
|||
Plants from this genus are frost hardy but drought tender, preferring moist well-drained soil in an open sunny position. They can be propagated from seed or rhizome. |
|||
[[de:Giersch (Gattung)]] |
|||
[[fr:Aegopodium]] |
|||
== Species == |
|||
[[lt:Garšva]] |
|||
[[ |
*''[[Aegopodium alpestre]]'' {{small|Ledeb.}} |
||
⚫ | |||
Native to Europe |
|||
*''[[Aegopodium decumbens]]'' {{small|(Thunb.) Pimenov & Zakharova}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
*''[[Aegopodium komarovii]]'' {{small|(Karjagin) Pimenov & Zakharova}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
*''[[Aegopodium nadeshdae]]'' {{small|(Stepanov) Stepanov}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
*''[[Aegopodium tribracteolatum]]'' {{small|Schmalh.}} |
|||
== References == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
*Lord, Tony, Flora: The Gardener's Bible, Cassell (London), 2003 |
|||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1137600}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Apioideae genera]] |
|||
⚫ |
Latest revision as of 20:15, 2 December 2023
Aegopodium | |
---|---|
Aegopodium podagraria | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Apiales |
Family: | Apiaceae |
Subfamily: | Apioideae |
Tribe: | Careae |
Genus: | Aegopodium L. |
Synonyms[1] | |
|
Aegopodium is a plant genus of the family Apiaceae native to Europe and western Asia. It is represented by about twelve species, all are herbs. Flowers are compounded, umbels appearing in spring-summer and are visited by many types of insect pollinators.[2] Fruit consists of two-winged or ribbed nuts that separate on ripening.
The most well-known member is the Aegopodium podagraria, the ground elder also known as snow-on-the-mountain, Bishop's weed, goutweed, native to Europe and Asia. It is variegated green and white that sometimes reverts to solid green within a patch. Small, white, five-petal flowers are held about three feet high, above the leaves, in flat topped clusters. Underground are long white branching rhizomes that vaguely resemble quackgrass. Regarded as an ecological threat, goutweed is aggressive, invasive and forms dense patches reducing species diversity in the ground layer. On the other hand, because of this, it is often used as a low maintenance ground cover.
Cultivation
[edit]Plants from this genus are frost hardy but drought tender, preferring moist well-drained soil in an open sunny position. They can be propagated from seed or rhizome.
Species
[edit]- Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb.
- Aegopodium burttii Nasir
- Aegopodium decumbens (Thunb.) Pimenov & Zakharova
- Aegopodium handelii H.Wolff
- Aegopodium henryi Diels
- Aegopodium kashmiricum (R.R.Stewart ex Dunn) Pimenov
- Aegopodium komarovii (Karjagin) Pimenov & Zakharova
- Aegopodium latifolium Turcz.
- Aegopodium nadeshdae (Stepanov) Stepanov
- Aegopodium podagraria L.
- Aegopodium tadshikorum Schischk.
- Aegopodium tribracteolatum Schmalh.
References
[edit]- ^ "Aegopodium L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015). "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers". Plant Biology. 18 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. PMID 25754608.
- Lord, Tony, Flora: The Gardener's Bible, Cassell (London), 2003