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{{For|the sportsman known by this name|Charlie Higgins (Gaelic footballer)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Chuck Higgins
| name = Chuck Higgins
| image =
| image =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| image_size =
| image_size =
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| birth_name = Charles Williams Higgins
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Charles Williams Higgins
| alias =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|04|17}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|04|17}}
| birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana]]
| birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]]
| origin = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|09|14|1924|04|17}}
| origin = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| death_place = Los Angeles, California
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|09|14|1924|04|17}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California
| genre = [[Rhythm and blues]], [[jazz]]
| occupation =
| genre = [[Rhythm and blues]], [[jazz]]
| occupation =
| instrument = [[Saxophone]]
| years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) -->
| instrument = [[Saxophone]]
| years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) -->
| label =
⚫
| associated_acts =
| label =
⚫
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
⚫
| associated_acts =
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| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| notable_instruments =
}}
}}


'''Charles Williams Higgins''' (born April 17, 1924 in [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]]; died September 14, 1999 in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]<ref>{{Cite web | title=Chuck Higgins | url=http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/chuck_higgins.htm | work=Rockabilly.nl | accessdate=2011-07-06 }}</ref>) was an American [[saxophonist]]. Higgins, who was noted for mixing elements of [[Latin Jazz]] with [[Blues]], recorded in Los Angeles during the mid-fifties, notably for the [[Specialty Records|Specialty]], [[Combo Records|Combo]] and [[Doo-Tone Records|Doo-Tone]] labels, and is best remembered for the song "Pachuko Hop".{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
'''Charles Williams Higgins''' (April 17, 1924 – September 14, 1999)<ref>{{cite web | title=Chuck Higgins | url=http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/chuck_higgins.htm | work=Rockabilly.nl | accessdate=2011-07-06 }}</ref> was an American saxophonist.


Higgins relocated from Gary to [[Los Angeles]] in his teens, where he played [[trumpet]] and went to school at the [[Los Angeles Conservatory]]. Later switching to saxophone, he penned the single "Pachuko Hop" (1952), which became popular among American [[Latinos]] on the [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]].<ref name=higgins>[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p24451|pure_url=yes}} Chuck Higgins] at [[Allmusic]]</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Theo| last=Cateforis | title=The Rock History Reader |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wjRSmEjs8ZcC&pg=PT58&lpg=PT58&dq=Pachuco+Hop| publisher=Routledge | year=2007|page=40}}</ref> The "Pachuko Hop" single's B-side, "Motorhead Baby", was the inspiration for the [[nickname]] of musician [[Euclid James Sherwood|Motorhead Sherwood]], who played with [[Frank Zappa]].<ref name=higgins/> The song "Pachuko Hop" is also referenced in the lyrics to the songs "Jelly Roll Gum Drop" on Zappa's album ''[[Cruising with Ruben & the Jets]]'' (1968) and "Debra Kadabra" by [[Frank Zappa]] and [[Captain Beefheart]] on their collaborative album ''[[Bongo Fury]]'' (1975). Zappa listed Chuck Higgins as a reference in his influence list accompanying his album ''[[Freak Out!]]'' (1966). The 1955 single, "Wetback Hop", became the subject of controversy because of the use of the derogatory term for [[Mexicans]] in the title. It was an attempt to associate the listener with the earlier success of "Pachuko Hop", which refers to Mexican [[zoot suit]]ers of the 1940s. He died of lung cancer in 1999<ref>http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/chuck_higgins.htm</ref>
Higgins relocated from his birthplace of [[Gary, Indiana]] to Los Angeles in his teens, where he played trumpet and went to school at the [[Los Angeles Conservatory]]. Later switching to saxophone, he penned the single "Pachuko Hop" (1952), which became popular among American Latinos on the [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]].<ref name=higgins>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p24451|pure_url=yes}} Chuck Higgins] at [[Allmusic]]</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Theo| last=Cateforis | title=The Rock History Reader |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wjRSmEjs8ZcC&dq=Pachuco+Hop&pg=PT58| publisher=Routledge | year=2007|page=40| isbn=9780415975018 }}</ref> The "Pachuko Hop" single's B-side, "Motorhead Baby", was the inspiration for the [[nickname]] of musician [[Jim Sherwood|Motorhead Sherwood]], who played with [[Frank Zappa]].<ref name=higgins/> The song "Pachuko Hop" is also referenced in the lyrics to the songs "Jelly Roll Gum Drop" on Zappa's album ''[[Cruising with Ruben & the Jets]]'' (1968) and "Debra Kadabra" by [[Frank Zappa]] and [[Captain Beefheart]] on their collaborative album ''[[Bongo Fury]]'' (1975). Zappa listed Chuck Higgins as a reference in his influence list accompanying his album ''[[Freak Out!]]'' (1966). The 1955 single, "Wetback Hop", became the subject of controversy because of the use of the derogatory term for [[Mexicans]] in the title. It was an attempt to associate the listener with the earlier success of "Pachuko Hop", which refers to Mexican [[zoot suit]]ers of the 1940s. The song appears on the 1996 Rocket Sixty-Nine release ''Jump Shot!.''


Higgin's Orchestra performed at the famed twelfth [[Cavalcade of Jazz]] held at [[Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)|Wrigley Field]] in Los Angeles which was produced by [[Leon Hefflin, Sr.|Leon Hefflin, Sr]]. on September 2, 1956. Also performing that day were [[Dinah Washington]], The Mel Williams Dots, Julie Stevens, [[Little Richard]], [[Bo Rhambo]], Willie Hayden & Five Black Birds, The Premiers, [[Gerald Wilson]] and His 20-Pc. Recording Orchestra and [[Jerry Gray (arranger)|Jerry Gray]] and his Orchestra.<ref>“Stars Galore Set for Sept. Jazz Festival” Article The California Eagle Aug. 23, 1956.</ref>
⚫
Higgins also played as a [[sideman]] with [[Charlie Parker]] and [[The Orioles]], among others, and [[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]] played in Higgins's band for a short time. He recorded for [[Aladdin Records]], [[Caddy Records]], [[Lucky Records]], [[Specialty Records]], and [[Dootone Records]], achieving regional success into the 1960s.<ref name=higgins/> In the middle of the 1960s he left active performance to become a teacher, though in the 1970s he recorded a few songs in the [[disco]] style. Later that decade and into the 1980s he returned to 1950s-style R&B, touring California clubs as well as [[England]].<ref name=higgins/> Some of Higgins's back catalogue was released on reissue labels in the 1990s and 2000s.<ref>[http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=3295 Review of ''Pachuko Hop''], Allaboutjazz.com</ref><ref>[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r834756|pure_url=yes}} Review of ''Blows His Wig''], Allmusic</ref>

⚫
Higgins also played as a [[sideman]] with [[Charlie Parker]] and [[The Orioles]], among others, and [[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]] played in Higgins's band for a short time. He recorded for [[Aladdin Records]], Caddy Records, [[Lucky Records]], [[Specialty Records]], and [[Dootone Records]], achieving regional success into the 1960s.<ref name=higgins/> In the middle of the 1960s he left active performance to become a teacher, though in the 1970s he recorded a few songs in the [[disco]] style. Later that decade and into the 1980s he returned to 1950s-style R&B, touring California clubs as well as [[England]].<ref name=higgins/> Some of Higgins's back catalogue was released on reissue labels in the 1990s and 2000s.<ref>[http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=3295 Review of ''Pachuko Hop''], Allaboutjazz.com</ref><ref>[{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r834756|pure_url=yes}} Review of ''Blows His Wig''], Allmusic</ref>

Higgins died of lung cancer in 1999 in Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/chuck_higgins.htm |title=Chuck Higgins |publisher=Rockabilly.nl |date= |accessdate=2013-08-07}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Chuck-Higgins.html More info about Chuck Higgins'']
*[http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Chuck-Higgins.html More info about Higgins]
*[http://koti.mbnet.fi/wdd/chuckhiggins.htm Discography]
*[http://koti.mbnet.fi/wdd/chuckhiggins.htm Discography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604173723/http://koti.mbnet.fi/wdd/chuckhiggins.htm |date=2011-06-04 }}

*[http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/chuck_higgins.htm]
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Higgins, Chuck
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American saxophonist
| DATE OF BIRTH = April 17, 1924
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Gary, Indiana, USA
| DATE OF DEATH = September 14, 1999
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], USA
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higgins, Chuck}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higgins, Chuck}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Gary, Indiana]]
[[Category:American jazz saxophonists]]
[[Category:American jazz saxophonists]]
[[Category:American male saxophonists]]
[[Category:Specialty Records artists]]
[[Category:Specialty Records artists]]
[[Category:Combo Records artists]]
[[Category:Combo Records artists]]
[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer in California]]

[[Category:20th-century American saxophonists]]

[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
{{US-jazz-saxophonist-stub}}
[[Category:American male jazz musicians]]

[[de:Chuck Higgins]]
[[fr:Chuck Higgins]]

Latest revision as of 11:10, 8 December 2023

For the sportsman known by this name, see Charlie Higgins (Gaelic footballer).
Chuck Higgins
Birth nameCharles Williams Higgins
Born(1924-04-17)April 17, 1924
Gary, Indiana
OriginLos Angeles, California
DiedSeptember 14, 1999(1999-09-14) (aged 75)
Los Angeles, California
GenresRhythm and blues, jazz
InstrumentSaxophone

Charles Williams Higgins (April 17, 1924 – September 14, 1999)[1] was an American saxophonist.

Higgins relocated from his birthplace of Gary, Indiana to Los Angeles in his teens, where he played trumpet and went to school at the Los Angeles Conservatory. Later switching to saxophone, he penned the single "Pachuko Hop" (1952), which became popular among American Latinos on the West Coast.[2][3] The "Pachuko Hop" single's B-side, "Motorhead Baby", was the inspiration for the nickname of musician Motorhead Sherwood, who played with Frank Zappa.[2] The song "Pachuko Hop" is also referenced in the lyrics to the songs "Jelly Roll Gum Drop" on Zappa's album Cruising with Ruben & the Jets (1968) and "Debra Kadabra" by Frank Zappa and Captain Beefheart on their collaborative album Bongo Fury (1975). Zappa listed Chuck Higgins as a reference in his influence list accompanying his album Freak Out! (1966). The 1955 single, "Wetback Hop", became the subject of controversy because of the use of the derogatory term for Mexicans in the title. It was an attempt to associate the listener with the earlier success of "Pachuko Hop", which refers to Mexican zoot suiters of the 1940s. The song appears on the 1996 Rocket Sixty-Nine release Jump Shot!.

Higgin's Orchestra performed at the famed twelfth Cavalcade of Jazz held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles which was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on September 2, 1956. Also performing that day were Dinah Washington, The Mel Williams Dots, Julie Stevens, Little Richard, Bo Rhambo, Willie Hayden & Five Black Birds, The Premiers, Gerald Wilson and His 20-Pc. Recording Orchestra and Jerry Gray and his Orchestra.[4]

Higgins also played as a sideman with Charlie Parker and The Orioles, among others, and Johnny "Guitar" Watson played in Higgins's band for a short time. He recorded for Aladdin Records, Caddy Records, Lucky Records, Specialty Records, and Dootone Records, achieving regional success into the 1960s.[2] In the middle of the 1960s he left active performance to become a teacher, though in the 1970s he recorded a few songs in the disco style. Later that decade and into the 1980s he returned to 1950s-style R&B, touring California clubs as well as England.[2] Some of Higgins's back catalogue was released on reissue labels in the 1990s and 2000s.[5][6]

Higgins died of lung cancer in 1999 in Los Angeles, California.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chuck Higgins". Rockabilly.nl. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
  2. ^ a b c d Chuck Higgins at Allmusic
  3. ^ Cateforis, Theo (2007). The Rock History Reader. Routledge. p. 40. ISBN 9780415975018.
  4. ^ “Stars Galore Set for Sept. Jazz Festival” Article The California Eagle Aug. 23, 1956.
  5. ^ Review of Pachuko Hop, Allaboutjazz.com
  6. ^ Review of Blows His Wig, Allmusic
  7. ^ "Chuck Higgins". Rockabilly.nl. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
[edit]
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