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#REDIRECT [[Sabacon]]
{{Short description|Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs}}
{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Palaeogene|present}}
| image = Sabacon cavicolens (Marshal Hedin).jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Sabacon cavicolens]]''
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Opiliones]]
| subordo = [[Dyspnoi]]
| superfamilia = [[Ischyropsalidoidea]]
| familia = '''Sabaconidae'''
| familia_authority = Dresco, 1970
| type_species = ''[[Sabacon paradoxus]]''
| type_species_authority = Simon, 1879
| diversity_link =
| diversity = 1 genus, 57 species
| genus = '''''Sabacon'''''
| genus_authority = Simon, 1879
}}


{{Rcat shell|{{R from monotypic taxon}}}}
'''Sabaconidae''' is a family of [[Opiliones|harvestmen]] with 57 described species in one genus, '''''Sabacon''''', which is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

==Name==
The name of the type genus is derived from "Sabacon", an [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] king.

==Description==
This family is very easily recognizable on the basis of the unique pedipalp morphology, which is densely covered in plumose setae, and features a concave depression on the tibia, and a bulbous tarsus, which fits snugly into the tibial depression.

==Distribution==
Sabaconidae exhibits a wide, yet highly disjunct, distribution. Species can be found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, though individual species usually have very restricted distributions.

==Fossil Record==
There is one species, ''[[Sabacon bachofeni]]'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1939</small>, known from Baltic amber.

==Relationships==
Sabaconidae belongs to the superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea. The family originally consisted of just the genus *Sabacon*, though *Taracus* was later added to the family. *Hesperonemastoma* was later moved to this family, as well, after molecular studies confirmed that this genus was closely related to *Taracus*. However, a new family, Taracidae, was later erected for *Hesperonemastoma* and *Taracus*, leaving Sabaconidae once again monogeneric. Currently, Sabaconidae is thought to be most closely related to Taracidae, and more distantly to Ischyropsalididae.

The internal relationships of Sabaconidae are not fully understood. Generally, species within a geographical region form a clade, with the exception of *Sabacon cavicolens*, which belongs to a clade with the European species.

==Species==
There are currently 57 described species, 2 of which are subdivided into 2 subspecies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240310711|title=A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323168769|title=Two new species of Sabacon Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Dyspnoi: Sabaconidae) from Yunnan Province, China {{!}} Request PDF|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281585557|title=Sabacon Simon, 1879 in the Palaearctic: A survey of new and known species from France, Nepal, India, China, Russia and Japan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sabaconidae)|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-10-28}}</ref>
* ''[[Sabacon aigoual]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon akiyoshiense]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1963</small>
* ''[[Sabacon altomontanum]]'' <small>Martens, 1983</small>
* ''[[Sabacon astoriensis]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small>
* ''[[Sabacon beatae]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon beishanensis]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon briggsi]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small>
* ''[[Sabacon bryantii]]'' <small>([[Nathan Banks|Banks]], 1898)</small>
* ''[[Sabacon cavicolens]]'' <small>(Packard, 1884)</small>
* ''[[Sabacon chomolongmae]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small>
* ''[[Sabacon crassipalpe]]'' <small>([[Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|L. Koch]], 1879)</small>
* ''[[Sabacon dentipalpe]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small>
* ''[[Sabacon dhaulagiri]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small>
* ''[[Sabacon distinctus]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small>
* ''[[Sabacon franzi]]'' <small>Roewer, 1953</small>
* ''[[Sabacon gonggashan]]'' <small>Tsurusaki & Song, 1993</small>
* ''[[Sabacon hinkukhola]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon imamurai]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1964</small>
* ''[[Sabacon iriei]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small>
* ''[[Sabacon ishizuchi]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1974</small>
* ''[[Sabacon jaegeri]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon jiriensis]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small>
* ''[[Sabacon kangding]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon maipokhari]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon makinoi]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small>

:* ''Sabacon makinoi makinoi'' <small>Suzuki, 1949</small>
:* ''Sabacon makinoi sugimotoi'' <small>Suzuki & Tsurusaki, 1983</small>
* ''[[Sabacon martensi]]'' <small>Tsurusaki & Song, 1993</small>
* ''[[Sabacon minutissimus]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon minshanensis]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon mitchelli]]'' <small>Crosby & Bishop, 1924</small>
* ''[[Sabacon monacanthus]]'' <small>Martens, 2018</small>
* ''[[Sabacon multiserratus]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon nishikawai]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon occidentalis]]'' <small>(Banks, 1894)</small>
* ''[[Sabacon okadai]]'' <small>Suzuki, 1941</small>
* ''[[Sabacon palpogranulatum]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small>
* ''[[Sabacon paradoxus]]'' <small>Simon, 1879</small>
* ''[[Sabacon pasonianus]]'' <small>Glez-Luque, 1991</small>
* ''[[Sabacon pauperoserratus]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon petarberoni]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon picosantrum]]'' <small>Martens, 1983</small>
* ''[[Sabacon pygmaeum]]'' <small>Miyosi, 1942</small>
* ''[[Sabacon relictoides]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon relictum]]'' <small>Marten, 1972</small>
* ''[[Sabacon rossopacificus]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon rupinala]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon satoikioi]]'' <small>Miyosi, 1942</small>
* ''[[Sabacon sergeidedicatus]]'' <small>Martens, 1989</small>
* ''[[Sabacon shawalleri]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon sheari]]'' <small>Cokendolpher, 1984</small>
* ''[[Sabacon simbuakhola]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon simoni]]'' <small>Dresco, 1952</small>
* ''[[Sabacon sineglandula]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon siskiyou]]'' <small>Shear, 1975</small>
* ''[[Sabacon suzukii]]'' <small>Martens, 2018</small>
* ''[[Sabacon thakkolanus]]'' <small>Martens, 2015</small>
* ''[[Sabacon unicornis]]'' <small>Martens, 1972</small>
* ''[[Sabacon viscayanus]]'' <small>Simon, 1881</small>

:*''Sabacon viscayanus ramblaianum'' <small>Martens, 1983</small>
:* ''Sabacon viscayanus viscayanus'' <small>Simon, 1881</small>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Opiliones}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3110785}}


[[Category:Harvestman families]]
[[Category:Harvestman families]]
[[Category:Monogeneric arthropod families]]
[[Category:Monogeneric arthropod families]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1970]]

Latest revision as of 19:08, 8 December 2023

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