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#REDIRECT [[Sabacon]]
{{Short description|Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Palaeogene|present}}
| image = Sabacon cavicolens (Marshal Hedin).jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Sabacon cavicolens]]''
| image_width = 250px
| taxon = Sabaconidae
| authority = Dresco, 1970
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = ''[[Sabacon]]''
| subdivision_authority = Dresco, 1970
| type_species = ''[[Sabacon paradoxus]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Eugene Simon|Simon]], 1879
| diversity_link =
| diversity = 1 genus, 59 species
| range_map =
}}


{{Rcat shell|{{R from monotypic taxon}}}}
'''Sabaconidae''' is a family of [[Opiliones|harvestmen]] with 59 described species in one genus, '''''Sabacon''''', which is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

==Name==
The name of the type genus is derived from "Sabacon", an [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] king.

==Description==
This family is very easily recognizable on the basis of the unique pedipalp morphology, which is densely covered in plumose setae, and features a concave depression on the tibia, and a bulbous tarsus, which fits snugly into the tibial depression.

==Distribution==
Sabaconidae exhibits a wide, yet highly disjunct, distribution. Species can be found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, though individual species usually have very restricted distributions.

==Fossil Record==
There is one species, ''[[Sabacon claviger]]'' <small>(Menge, 1854)</small> (and its synonym ''[[Sabacon bachofeni]]'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1939</small>), known from Baltic amber.

==Relationships==
Sabaconidae belongs to the superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea. The family originally consisted of just the genus ''[[Sabacon]]'', though ''[[Taracus]]'' was later added to the family. ''[[Hesperonemastoma]]'' was later moved to this family, as well, after molecular studies confirmed that this genus was closely related to ''Taracus''. However, a new family, [[Taracidae]], was later erected for ''Hesperonemastoma'' and ''Taracus'', leaving Sabaconidae once again as having just a single genus (''i.e.'' monogeneric). Currently, Sabaconidae is thought to be more closely related to Taracidae than Ischyropsalididae. The internal relationships of Sabaconidae are poorly understood.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Opiliones}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3110785}}


[[Category:Harvestman families]]
[[Category:Harvestman families]]
[[Category:Monogeneric arthropod families]]
[[Category:Monogeneric arthropod families]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1970]]

Latest revision as of 19:08, 8 December 2023

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