Sabaconidae: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Sabacon]] |
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{{Short description|Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Palaeogene|present}} |
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| image = Sabacon cavicolens (Marshal Hedin).jpg |
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| image_caption = ''[[Sabacon cavicolens]]'' |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| taxon = Sabaconidae |
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| authority = Dresco, 1970 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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| subdivision = ''[[Sabacon]]'' |
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| subdivision_authority = Dresco, 1970 |
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| type_species = ''[[Sabacon paradoxus]]'' |
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| type_species_authority = [[Eugene Simon|Simon]], 1879 |
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| diversity_link = |
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| diversity = 1 genus, 59 species |
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| range_map = |
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}} |
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{{Rcat shell|{{R from monotypic taxon}}}} |
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'''Sabaconidae''' is a family of [[Opiliones|harvestmen]] with 59 described species in one genus, '''''Sabacon''''', which is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. |
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==Name== |
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The name of the type genus is derived from "Sabacon", an [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] king. |
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==Description== |
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This family is very easily recognizable on the basis of the unique pedipalp morphology, which is densely covered in plumose setae, and features a concave depression on the tibia, and a bulbous tarsus, which fits snugly into the tibial depression. |
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==Distribution== |
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Sabaconidae exhibits a wide, yet highly disjunct, distribution. Species can be found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, though individual species usually have very restricted distributions. |
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==Fossil Record== |
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There is one species, ''[[Sabacon claviger]]'' <small>(Menge, 1854)</small> (and its synonym ''[[Sabacon bachofeni]]'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Roewer|Roewer]], 1939</small>), known from Baltic amber. |
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==Relationships== |
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Sabaconidae belongs to the superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea. The family originally consisted of just the genus ''[[Sabacon]]'', though ''[[Taracus]]'' was later added to the family. ''[[Hesperonemastoma]]'' was later moved to this family, as well, after molecular studies confirmed that this genus was closely related to ''Taracus''. However, a new family, [[Taracidae]], was later erected for ''Hesperonemastoma'' and ''Taracus'', leaving Sabaconidae once again as having just a single genus (''i.e.'' monogeneric). Currently, Sabaconidae is thought to be more closely related to Taracidae than Ischyropsalididae. The internal relationships of Sabaconidae are poorly understood. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Opiliones}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3110785}} |
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[[Category:Harvestman families]] |
[[Category:Harvestman families]] |
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[[Category:Monogeneric arthropod families]] |
[[Category:Monogeneric arthropod families]] |
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[[Category:Taxa described in 1970]] |
Latest revision as of 19:08, 8 December 2023
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