Leva Patel: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Sub-caste of Patidar caste}} |
{{Short description|Sub-caste of Patidar caste}} |
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{{Infobox caste |
{{Infobox caste |
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|populated_states = [[Gujarat]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Maharashtra]] |
|populated_states = [[Gujarat]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Maharashtra]] |
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'''Leva Patel''' ('''Leuva Patidar''') is a sub-caste of [[Patidar|Patidars]] in India, situated mainly in [[Kheda district|Charotar]] region of Gujarat. Compared to other Patidar subcastes such as the [[Kadava Patidar| |
'''Leva Patel''' ('''Leuva Patidar''') is a sub-caste of [[Patidar|Patidars]] in India, situated mainly in [[Kheda district|Charotar]] region of Gujarat. Compared to other Patidar subcastes such as the [[Kadava Patidar|Kadava]]s, they had greater wealth and control of positions in commerce, education, and producer cooperatives.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murali|first=Kanta|title=Caste, Class, and Capital: The Social and Political Origins of Economic Policy in India|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2017|pages=109}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://theprint.in/india/who-are-patels-and-how-they-have-become-a-driving-force-behind-govts-in-gujarat/733361/ |title=Who are Patels and how they have become a driving force behind govts in Gujarat |author=Soniya Agrawal |date=2021-09-15 }}</ref> |
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== Origin == |
== Origin == |
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Leva Patels originated from the Katha Vistar Taluka Bhachau Jillo Kutch-Bhuj |
Leva Patels originated from the Katha Vistar Taluka Bhachau Jillo Kutch-Bhuj Gujarat, [[Kheda district|Kheda district of Gujarat]] as [[Shudra]].{{sfn|Clark-Deces|2011|p=290|ps=}}<ref name="GadgilGuha2012">{{harvnb|Gadgil|Guha|2012|p=84}} Quote: "For instance, in western Maharashtra the Rigvedic Deshastha Brahmans are genetically closer to the local [[Shudra]] Kunbi castes than to the Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmans (Karve and Malhotra 1968)."</ref> There are a variety of popular legends regarding their origin, such as being migrants from [[Punjab]], migrants fleeing the [[Kushan Empire|Kushans]], migrants from [[Ayodhya]], or descending from [[Hunas]], [[Gurjar|Gurjaras]]. However, these legends are of dubious reliability, and are an example of the [[invention of tradition]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQ9uAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Social+structure+of+Patidar+caste+in+India|title=The Social structure of Patidar caste in India|last=Trivedi|first=Jayprakash M.|date=1992-01-01|publisher=Kanishka Pub. House|isbn=9788185475196|pages=20, 32|language=en}}</ref> The most popular of these traditions is that Levas descend from [[Lava (Ramayana)|Lava]], son of the deity [[Rama]] in the Hindu epic ''[[Ramayana]]''.{{sfn|David Francis Pocock|1972|p=66}}<ref>{{Cite web|first=Prabhash K.|last=Dutta|date=7 December 2017|title=Patels and Patidars of Gujarat: Descendants of Ram and worshippers of Krishna|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/assembly-elections-2017/story/patels-and-patidars-of-gujarat-descendants-of-ram-and-worshippers-of-krishna-1102486-2017-12-07|website=India Today}}</ref> The Levas claim that their name derives from Lava; however, it actually is a corruption of Reva, the local name for the [[Narmada River]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sadasivan|first=S. N.|title=A social history of India|publisher=APH Publishing Corporation|year=2000|pages=257}}</ref> |
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In the 19th and 20th centuries, many Leva Patels have immigrated to other countries, like [[South Africa]], the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Within India, they have migrated from Gujarat to other states, like [[Maharashtra]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[West Bengal]], and [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref name=":0" /> |
In the 19th and 20th centuries, many Leva Patels have immigrated to other countries, like [[South Africa]], the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Within India, they have migrated from Gujarat to other states, like [[Maharashtra]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[West Bengal]], and [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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[[Vallabhbhai Patel]], the first [[Home Minister of India]], was a member of this community.{{cn|date=May 2022}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{cite book |author=David Francis Pocock |title=Kunbi and Patidar: a study of the Patidar community of Gujarat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLxyAAAAMAAJ |year=1972 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=9780198231752 }} |
* {{cite book |author=David Francis Pocock |title=Kunbi and Patidar: a study of the Patidar community of Gujarat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLxyAAAAMAAJ |year=1972 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=9780198231752 }} |
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*{{citation |first=Isabelle |last=Clark-Deces|title=A Companion to the Anthropology of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98uLj5FpTHQC&pg=PT290|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-9892-9}} |
*{{citation |first=Isabelle |last=Clark-Deces|title=A Companion to the Anthropology of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98uLj5FpTHQC&pg=PT290|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-9892-9}} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Gadgil |first1=Madhav |last2=Guha |first2=Ramachandra |chapter=Chapter 2 Forest and Fire |title=This Fissured Land |date=2012 |series=Oxford India Perennials Series |location=Delhi |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-807744-2 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198077442.001.0001 |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/7649 |language=en}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Leva}} |
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[[Category:Indian castes]] |
[[Category:Indian castes]] |
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[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:35, 9 December 2023
| Leva Patidar | |
|---|---|
| Populated states | Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra |
| Subdivisions | Patidar |
Leva Patel (Leuva Patidar) is a sub-caste of Patidars in India, situated mainly in Charotar region of Gujarat. Compared to other Patidar subcastes such as the Kadavas, they had greater wealth and control of positions in commerce, education, and producer cooperatives.[1][2]
Origin
Leva Patels originated from the Katha Vistar Taluka Bhachau Jillo Kutch-Bhuj Gujarat, Kheda district of Gujarat as Shudra.[3][4] There are a variety of popular legends regarding their origin, such as being migrants from Punjab, migrants fleeing the Kushans, migrants from Ayodhya, or descending from Hunas, Gurjaras. However, these legends are of dubious reliability, and are an example of the invention of tradition.[5] The most popular of these traditions is that Levas descend from Lava, son of the deity Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana.[6][7] The Levas claim that their name derives from Lava; however, it actually is a corruption of Reva, the local name for the Narmada River.[8]
In the 19th and 20th centuries, many Leva Patels have immigrated to other countries, like South Africa, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Within India, they have migrated from Gujarat to other states, like Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh.[5]
References
- ^ Murali, Kanta (2017). Caste, Class, and Capital: The Social and Political Origins of Economic Policy in India. Cambridge University Press. p. 109.
- ^ Soniya Agrawal (15 September 2021). "Who are Patels and how they have become a driving force behind govts in Gujarat".
- ^ Clark-Deces 2011, p. 290
- ^ Gadgil & Guha 2012, p. 84 Quote: "For instance, in western Maharashtra the Rigvedic Deshastha Brahmans are genetically closer to the local Shudra Kunbi castes than to the Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmans (Karve and Malhotra 1968)."
- ^ a b Trivedi, Jayprakash M. (1 January 1992). The Social structure of Patidar caste in India. Kanishka Pub. House. pp. 20, 32. ISBN 9788185475196.
- ^ David Francis Pocock 1972, p. 66.
- ^ Dutta, Prabhash K. (7 December 2017). "Patels and Patidars of Gujarat: Descendants of Ram and worshippers of Krishna". India Today.
- ^ Sadasivan, S. N. (2000). A social history of India. APH Publishing Corporation. p. 257.
Bibliography
- David Francis Pocock (1972). Kunbi and Patidar: a study of the Patidar community of Gujarat. Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198231752.
- Clark-Deces, Isabelle (2011), A Companion to the Anthropology of India, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 978-1-4051-9892-9
- Gadgil, Madhav; Guha, Ramachandra (2012). "Chapter 2 Forest and Fire". This Fissured Land. Oxford India Perennials Series. Delhi: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198077442.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-807744-2.
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