Acis valentina: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae}} |
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|taxon = Acis valentina |
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'''''Acis valentina''''' is a [[species]] of [[bulb]]ous [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Amaryllidaceae]], native to eastern Spain.<ref name=WCSP_309238/> |
'''''Acis valentina''''' is a [[species]] of [[bulb]]ous [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Amaryllidaceae]], native to eastern Spain.<ref name=WCSP_309238/> Its white flowers appear in autumn. It can be grown as an [[ornamental bulb]], but may need protection from hard frost. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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''Acis valentina'' was first described in 1914 by [[Carlos Pau]], as ''Leucojum valentinum''.<ref name= |
''Acis valentina'' was first described in 1914 by [[Carlos Pau]], as ''Leucojum valentinum''.<ref name=IPNI_65766-1/> It was transferred to the genus ''[[Acis (plant)|Acis]]'', along with other species of ''[[Leucojum]]'', in 2004.<ref name=Lled04/> Its nearest relative appears to be ''[[Acis ionica]]'', found in the Balkans.<ref name=BareKamaPhit06/> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
==Distribution and habitat== |
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The native distribution of ''Acis valentina'' is eastern Spain, north of [[Valencia]].<ref name=WCSP_309238/> It has also been recorded as occurring in the [[Ionian Islands]] of Greece;<ref name=Math87/> however these plants are now assigned to ''Acis ionica''.<ref name=BareKamaPhit06/> It is found in rocky pastures.<ref name=GreyMathBlam81/> |
The native distribution of ''Acis valentina'' is eastern Spain, north of [[Valencia]].<ref name=WCSP_309238/> It has also been recorded as occurring in the [[Ionian Islands]] of Greece;<ref name=Math87/> however these plants are now assigned to ''Acis ionica''.<ref name=BareKamaPhit06/> It is found in rocky pastures.<ref name=GreyMathBlam81/> |
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==Cultivation== |
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''Acis valentina'' is cultivated as an autumn-flowering [[ornamental bulb|bulb]], but may need protection, such as in an [[alpine house]].<ref name=Math87/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=BareKamaPhit06>{{Citation |last1=Bareka |first1=Pepy |last2=Kamari |first2=Georgia |last3=Phitos |first3=Dimitrios |date=2006 |title=''Acis ionica'' (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from the Ionian area (W Greece, S Albania) |journal=Willdenowia |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=357–366 |doi=10.3372/wi.36.36131 | |
<ref name=BareKamaPhit06>{{Citation |last1=Bareka |first1=Pepy |last2=Kamari |first2=Georgia |last3=Phitos |first3=Dimitrios |date=2006 |title=''Acis ionica'' (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from the Ionian area (W Greece, S Albania) |journal=Willdenowia |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=357–366 |doi=10.3372/wi.36.36131 |s2cid=86308039 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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<ref name=GreyMathBlam81>{{Citation | |
<ref name=GreyMathBlam81>{{Citation |last1=Grey-Wilson |first1=Christopher |last2=Mathew |first2=Brian |last3=Blamey |first3=Marjorie |year=1981 |title=Bulbs : the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies |location=London |publisher=Collins |isbn=978-0-00-219211-8 |name-list-style=amp }}, p. 136 (as ''Leucoium valentinum'')</ref> |
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<ref name=IPNI_65766-1>{{citation |title=Plant Name Details for ''Leucojum valentinum'' Pau |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=65766-1 |accessdate=2017-12-02 }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | <ref name=Lled04>{{Citation |last1=Lledó |first1=Ma D |
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| ⚫ | <ref name=Lled04>{{Citation |last1=Lledó |first1=Ma D. |date=2004 |title=Phylogenetic analysis of ''Leucojum'' and ''Galanthus'' (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=246 |issue=3–4 |pages=223–243 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226774240 |accessdate=2017-12-04 |doi=10.1007/s00606-004-0152-0 |last2=Davis |first2=A.P. |last3=Crespo |first3=M.B. |last4=Chase |first4=M.W. |last5=Fay |first5=M.F. |s2cid=43826738 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=WCSP_309238>{{citation |title=''Acis valentina'' |work=[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=309238 |accessdate=2017-12-02}}</ref> |
<ref name=WCSP_309238>{{citation |title=''Acis valentina'' |work=[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=309238 |accessdate=2017-12-02}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q15516662}} |
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[[Category:Amaryllidaceae]] |
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[[Category:Acis (plant)|valentina]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Spain]] |
[[Category:Flora of Spain]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1914]] |
[[Category:Plants described in 1914]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:31, 11 December 2023
| Acis valentina | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Amaryllidoideae |
| Genus: | Acis |
| Species: | A. valentina
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| Binomial name | |
| Acis valentina (Pau) Lledó, A.P.Davis & M.B.Crespo[1]
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Acis valentina is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to eastern Spain.[1] Its white flowers appear in autumn. It can be grown as an ornamental bulb, but may need protection from hard frost.
Description
[edit]Acis valentina is usually no more than 12 cm tall. It flowers in the autumn, the thread-like leaves appearing after the flowers. Flowers may be solitary or in a group of two or three. The flower has six milky white tepals, 8–14 mm long, each with a sharp point at the apex (at least in the outer three). Acis valentina resembles the spring-flowering Acis nicaeense in several ways, including possessing a six-lobed disc at the base of the ovary.[2][3]
Taxonomy
[edit]Acis valentina was first described in 1914 by Carlos Pau, as Leucojum valentinum.[4] It was transferred to the genus Acis, along with other species of Leucojum, in 2004.[5] Its nearest relative appears to be Acis ionica, found in the Balkans.[6]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]The native distribution of Acis valentina is eastern Spain, north of Valencia.[1] It has also been recorded as occurring in the Ionian Islands of Greece;[3] however these plants are now assigned to Acis ionica.[6] It is found in rocky pastures.[2]
Cultivation
[edit]Acis valentina is cultivated as an autumn-flowering bulb, but may need protection, such as in an alpine house.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Acis valentina", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2017-12-02
- ^ a b Grey-Wilson, Christopher; Mathew, Brian & Blamey, Marjorie (1981), Bulbs : the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies, London: Collins, ISBN 978-0-00-219211-8, p. 136 (as Leucoium valentinum)
- ^ a b c Mathew, Brian (1987), The Smaller Bulbs, London: B.T. Batsford, ISBN 978-0-7134-4922-8, p. 121 (as Leucojum valentinum)
- ^ "Plant Name Details for Leucojum valentinum Pau", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2017-12-02
- ^ Lledó, Ma D.; Davis, A.P.; Crespo, M.B.; Chase, M.W.; Fay, M.F. (2004), "Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 246 (3–4): 223–243, doi:10.1007/s00606-004-0152-0, S2CID 43826738, retrieved 2017-12-04
- ^ a b Bareka, Pepy; Kamari, Georgia & Phitos, Dimitrios (2006), "Acis ionica (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from the Ionian area (W Greece, S Albania)", Willdenowia, 36 (1): 357–366, doi:10.3372/wi.36.36131, S2CID 86308039